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Do cars have 1 or 2 catalytic converters?

Most cars have two catalytic converters, one for each bank of the engine. The catalytic converter is a crucial component in a vehicle's exhaust system, responsible for reducing harmful emissions and converting toxic pollutants into less harmful substances.


Understanding Catalytic Converters in Cars


Catalytic converters are typically located underneath the vehicle, between the engine and the muffler. They work by using a catalyst, usually made of precious metals like platinum, palladium, or rhodium, to facilitate chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides into less harmful compounds, such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor.


In a V-shaped engine, where the cylinders are arranged in two banks, there is typically one catalytic converter for each bank. This ensures that the exhaust from both sides of the engine is properly treated before being released into the atmosphere.


Reasons for Having Two Catalytic Converters



  • Improved efficiency: Having two catalytic converters allows for more effective and complete conversion of harmful emissions, as the exhaust from each bank of the engine is treated separately.

  • Redundancy: If one catalytic converter fails, the other can still function, providing a backup to ensure the vehicle continues to meet emissions standards.

  • Faster warm-up: The two catalytic converters can warm up more quickly, reaching their optimal operating temperature faster, which is crucial for effective emission control, especially during cold starts.

  • Easier maintenance: Replacing a single catalytic converter is generally less expensive and easier than replacing the entire exhaust system.


While some vehicles, particularly those with inline engines, may have a single catalytic converter, the majority of modern cars and light-duty trucks are equipped with two catalytic converters for the reasons outlined above.

Can a car run without a catalytic converter?


If your converter has been stolen, you're likely to notice right away: Without the converter, your car will be much noisier than usual. Most cars will run without a catalytic converter, though it's inadvisable to do so for longer than necessary.



What vehicle has 2 catalytic converters?


Some BMW cars have two catalytic converters, while others have as many as four different kinds. Most new BMWs, on the other hand, have two very powerful catalytic converters. The two catalytic converters are immediately explained by the fact that the cars are mostly made with a dual exhaust system.



How much are 2 catalytic converters worth?


Metal/MaterialCurrent Price
Pre-Domestic Cat Pre-Domestic Cat. GET QUOTE VIEW METAL DETAILS$14-$86/each
Foreign Pre-Cat Smaller cat from foreign cars. GET QUOTE VIEW METAL DETAILS$16-$217/each
High Grade Domestic Cat Off domestic cars. GET QUOTE VIEW METAL DETAILS$65-$593/each



Does a car still run without one of the 2 catalytic converters?


Driving with a Bad Catalytic Converter: Is it Possible? Technically, yes. Older cars ran just fine before catalytic converters became commonplace in the 1970s. So, if your question is whether your car will run without one, then it most certainly will.



Can I remove both catalytic converters?


We do not recommend removing the Catalytic Converter from any street-driven vehicle.



What cars are most targeted for catalytic converter theft?


The vehicles most vulnerable to catalytic converter theft include the Ford F-series, Honda Accord, Toyota Prius, Honda CR-V, Ford Explorer, Ford Econoline/E-Series, Chevrolet Equinox, and Chevrolet Silverado.



How expensive is it to replace a catalytic converter?


For direct-fit options, a replacement can cost anywhere from $300.00 to $2,500.00, depending on the model, for just the cost of the part. You should also think about labor costs, which could cost between $70 and $130 an hour to install the converter.



Will insurance cover a stolen catalytic converter?


Insurance claims for a stolen catalytic converter in 2020 ranged from $500 to $3,000, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute. Most comprehensive vehicle insurance can help cover a stolen catalytic converter.



Does my car have one or two catalytic converters?


Look Under Your Vehicle
First, take a look at the number of exhaust banks you have. Typically, each bank will contain a single catalytic converter. This is a quick and simple way to determine how many catalytic converters your car has.



Can you legally drive a car without a catalytic converter?


Yes, it is generally illegal to drive without a catalytic converter in most countries and jurisdictions. Will removing the catalytic converter increase performance? Removing the catalytic converter might increase performance slightly, but it can also cause engine issues and is generally not advisable.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.