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Do Subaru 2.5 engines have head gasket problems?

Subaru's 2.5-liter boxer engines, commonly found in models like the Outback, Forester, and Impreza, have a reputation for experiencing head gasket failures. While not all Subaru 2.5 engines suffer from this issue, it has been a persistent problem for the Japanese automaker over the years.


Understanding the Head Gasket Problem


The head gasket is a critical component that seals the interface between the engine block and the cylinder head. Its primary function is to prevent the leakage of coolant and engine oil between the two components. In Subaru 2.5 engines, the head gasket can fail prematurely, leading to various issues such as coolant leaks, oil leaks, and even engine overheating.


The head gasket problem in Subaru 2.5 engines is often attributed to a combination of factors, including the engine's design, the materials used, and the operating conditions. The boxer engine configuration, which is unique to Subaru, can put additional stress on the head gasket, making it more susceptible to failure over time.


Symptoms of Head Gasket Failure


When a Subaru 2.5 engine's head gasket fails, owners may experience the following symptoms:



  • Coolant leaks, often visible around the engine or under the vehicle

  • Oil leaks, which can lead to low oil levels and engine damage

  • Engine overheating, due to the loss of coolant

  • White, milky-colored exhaust, indicating a coolant leak into the combustion chamber

  • Loss of engine power and performance


If left unaddressed, a failed head gasket can cause further damage to the engine, leading to more costly repairs or even engine replacement.


Addressing the Issue


Subaru has taken steps to address the head gasket problem in its 2.5-liter engines, including design changes and the use of improved materials. However, the issue has persisted, and some owners have reported experiencing head gasket failures even in newer Subaru models.


If you own a Subaru with a 2.5-liter engine, it's essential to be vigilant for any signs of head gasket failure and to have the issue addressed promptly by a qualified mechanic. Regular maintenance, such as timely coolant flushes and oil changes, can also help extend the life of the head gasket and prevent premature failure.

What year did the Subaru 2.5 head gasket issue occur?


The first group is the 1st generation 2.5l engine found predominantly in the 1996 to 1999 Outback, Legacy G.T., Forrester (up to mid-year 1998) and Subaru Impreza R.S. This group usually, will develop an internal head gasket leak ultimately resulting with an overheating engine.



What is the life expectancy of a Subaru 2.5 engine?


200,000 miles
Engine Lifespan: Subaru engines are known for their durability and longevity, with many drivers reporting engines that last well beyond 200,000 miles with proper maintenance. The key to extending the lifespan of your Subaru engine is regular maintenance, including oil changes, fluid checks, and tune-ups.



Can you prevent Subaru head gasket failure?


Regular Fluid Inspections: Routinely check your Subaru's fluids, including engine oil and coolant. Look for any signs of contamination, such as milky or foamy oil or discolored coolant. Detecting these issues early can prevent head gasket problems.



At what mileage do Subaru head gaskets fail?


The head gaskets on many Subaru's have a high rate of failure. They should last 100,000 miles in ideal conditions.



What years did Subaru have a bad engine?


What Years Did Subaru Engines Have Issues?

  • 2019. The 2019 Subaru boxer engine was at the root of a 2020 recall that involved more than 188,000 cars.
  • 2012-2014. The 2012, 2013, and 2014 model years of the Subaru Impreza, Crosstrek, and BRZ coupe all had a known issue with the engine's valve springs.
  • 1996-2005.



Which Subaru models have head gasket problems?


The 10-12 Legacy and Outbacks do have head gasket issues, just not like previous years and not like 10 Forester and 11 Impreza/OBS. They are, indeed, an MLS head gasket, so no more external leaks, yay! However, they are prone to breaching the coolant passage into the cylinder, so you get hydrocarbons in the coolant.



What is the life expectancy of a Subaru EJ25?


At 100k+ once the head gaskets (timing belt etc.) have been replaced and that mess has been fixed, the thing is basically good for another 100-200k. The biggest problems for gaskets is the EJ25D for internal leaks after 60k, while the EJ251 has external leaks after 150k or so.



Do EJ25 have head gasket problems?


Head gasket failure has never been a concern with the EJ25 turbo motors. It WAS a widespread issue on the EJ25D and EJ251 circa 1998-2003. This was determined to be because of the head gasket material used.



What is the problem with the Subaru 2.5 engine?


Subaru EJ engines have numerous ongoing issues that Subaru refuses to address; head gasket failures, ``ring land'' failures, rod bearing failures, high oil consumption, etc. Any of these issues can, and often do lead to catastrophic engine failure.



What are the bad years for Subaru engines?


The performance-oriented Subaru WRX and WRX STI from 2008 to 2014 unfortunately did not escape their own set of difficulties. These cars were plagued with engine problems. Such problems included bearing failure in the EJ series of engines, leading to a major engine rebuild or replacement.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.