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How do I identify a rear axle?

The rear axle is a crucial component of a vehicle's drivetrain, responsible for transmitting power from the transmission to the rear wheels. Accurately identifying the rear axle is essential for maintenance, repair, and replacement purposes. In this article, we'll provide a detailed guide on how to identify a rear axle.


Understanding the Rear Axle


The rear axle is the assembly that connects the rear wheels to the vehicle's frame or suspension. It typically consists of a differential, which allows the wheels to rotate at different speeds, and the axle shafts, which transmit power to the wheels. The rear axle can be either a solid or independent design, depending on the vehicle's make and model.


Identifying the Rear Axle


To identify the rear axle, you can follow these steps:



  • Locate the Rear Wheels: Start by locating the rear wheels of the vehicle. The rear axle will be directly connected to these wheels.

  • Inspect the Differential: Look for the differential housing, which is typically located in the center of the rear axle. The differential is responsible for allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds, which is essential for turning.

  • Check the Axle Shafts: Examine the axle shafts, which are the components that connect the wheels to the differential. The axle shafts will be visible on either side of the differential housing.

  • Identify the Rear Axle Type: Determine whether the rear axle is a solid or independent design. A solid rear axle will have a single, continuous axle shaft, while an independent rear axle will have two separate axle shafts.

  • Measure the Axle Width: Measure the distance between the outer edges of the rear wheels. This will give you the overall width of the rear axle, which can be useful for replacement or modification purposes.


By following these steps, you should be able to accurately identify the rear axle of your vehicle.


Importance of Rear Axle Identification


Correctly identifying the rear axle is crucial for several reasons:



  • Maintenance and Repair: Knowing the specific details of your rear axle, such as the type, width, and gear ratio, will help you select the right replacement parts and ensure a proper fit.

  • Modifications and Upgrades: If you're planning to modify or upgrade your vehicle's performance, understanding the rear axle is essential for selecting the appropriate components, such as larger wheels, tires, or differential gears.

  • Safety and Handling: The rear axle plays a crucial role in the vehicle's handling and stability. Proper identification and maintenance of the rear axle can help ensure safe and reliable operation of your vehicle.


By following the steps outlined in this guide, you'll be able to confidently identify the rear axle of your vehicle, which will help you maintain, repair, and modify your car or truck with greater ease and precision.

What are the different types of rear hubs?


Rear hub is basically heart of a freestyle bmx bike. It has to be resistant to all the pressure associated with riding. There are three basic hub types - freewheel, cassette and freecoaster.



Where can I find my rear axle ratio?


To determine the axle ratio of your vehicle, locate the two-digit axle code first, then use your vehicle's towing guide to find the axle ratio that corresponds to that code. If your vehicle has a limited-slip differential, it will be noted as "Limited Slip."



How to find rear axle part number?


Can't find your axle label? Your nine-digit axle serial number is etched into the axle tube near the center on the rear side. PROTIP: If the axle is older, try rubbing a piece of chalk over the number to help bring out the engraving better.



What are the different types of rear axles on trucks?


Axle configurations on truck tractors
It should be noted that the two rear axles that form the tandem axle generally have 4 wheels each, two at each end.



How much does it cost to replace a rear axle?


On average, replacing one is around $880, and $959 for an axle shaft. Repairing a front axle is about $550-$740, with the rear one approaching $480-$550. Luckily you won't have to do this often, and the replacement should last you for a while.



Can you drive with a bad rear axle?


Continuing to drive on a bad axle can lead to accidents on the road, and we don't recommend it.



How to determine axles on a truck?


To find out how many axles a truck tractor or semi-trailer has, just look at it from the side. Count one axle for every single or double wheel you can see. Don't forget to count the steering axle at the front, the auxiliary lift axle and the attachable-detachable auxiliary axle.



Where is the axle code?


Locate the axle code
Locate the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver's side, front or rear door panel.



How long does it take a mechanic to replace an axle?


1.5-3 hours
Labor rates vary from shop to shop but normally it will take 1.5-3 hours to replace a CV axle depending on the make and model of the vehicle. The total labor cost will depend on how many axles you are getting replaced.



What are the three types of rear axles?


The three types of rear axles are the Semi-Floating Axle, used mainly in passenger vehicles for its balance of performance and economy; the Full-Floating Axle, utilized in heavy-duty applications for its robust design and high load-carrying capacity; and the Three-Quarter Floating Axle, which combines features of both ...


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.