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How do I know when my coolant needs replacing?

Knowing when to replace your car's coolant is an important maintenance task that can help extend the life of your vehicle's engine. Coolant, also known as antifreeze, plays a crucial role in keeping your engine running at the optimal temperature and preventing overheating. Here's a detailed guide on how to determine when it's time to replace your car's coolant.


Signs Your Coolant Needs Replacing


There are several signs that indicate your car's coolant needs to be replaced:



  • Discoloration or cloudiness: Fresh coolant is typically bright green, yellow, or orange in color. If the coolant appears discolored, murky, or has a milky appearance, it's time for a replacement. This can be a sign that the coolant has become contaminated or has broken down over time.

  • Foul odor: If the coolant has a strong, unpleasant smell, it's a sign that it has deteriorated and needs to be replaced. A burnt or sour smell is a common indicator of coolant breakdown.

  • Leaks or low coolant levels: If you notice your coolant levels are consistently low or you see visible leaks, it's a good idea to have the system inspected and the coolant replaced as needed.

  • Overheating issues: If your car is running hotter than normal or the temperature gauge is consistently in the red zone, it could be a sign that the coolant is not effectively dissipating heat, and a replacement is necessary.


It's important to address these issues promptly, as running your engine with old or contaminated coolant can lead to more serious problems, such as engine damage or even complete failure.


Recommended Coolant Replacement Intervals


Most manufacturers recommend replacing the coolant every 30,000 to 60,000 miles or every 2-5 years, whichever comes first. However, it's always best to consult your owner's manual for the specific recommendations for your vehicle. Some factors that can affect the recommended replacement interval include:



  • Driving conditions: Vehicles that are driven in extreme temperatures, towing heavy loads, or used for frequent high-performance driving may require more frequent coolant changes.

  • Coolant type: Different types of coolant have varying lifespans, with some lasting longer than others. Check your owner's manual for the recommended coolant type and replacement interval.

  • Maintenance history: If your vehicle has a history of coolant-related issues or has not had regular coolant changes, it may be prudent to replace the coolant more frequently.


By staying on top of your car's coolant maintenance, you can help ensure your engine runs smoothly and efficiently for years to come.

Can I just add coolant to my car?


If the coolant level is low, add the correct coolant to the reservoir (not the radiator itself). You can use diluted coolant by itself, or a 50/50 mixture of concentrated coolant and distilled water. When coolant rises to the cold fill line, replace cap and tighten it until you feel it click.



What are the symptoms of a blown head gasket?


If you are concerned that your head gasket might need to be replaced, look for the following symptoms.

  1. Engine Overheating.
  2. Rough Idle.
  3. Visible Tailpipe Smoke.
  4. Milky Build-Up Under Oil Cap. There is an easy way to find out if your engine's head gasket has blown.



How to tell if a car needs more coolant?


Here are a few things to watch out for if you have an auto service issue or simply need to add more:

  1. Your actual reservoir level is low.
  2. Your dashboard warning lights will indicate when you car coolant is low.
  3. The temperature gauge on your dash is too high.
  4. There are odd puddles under your ride.
  5. You can smell coolant.



What happens if you don't change coolant?


The coolant can become more acidic over time and lose its rust-inhibiting properties, causing corrosion. Corrosion can damage the radiator, water pump, thermostat, radiator cap, hoses and other parts of the cooling system, as well as to the vehicle heater system. And that can cause a car engine to overheat.



What is the average life of coolant?


This deteriorated liquid can trigger severe harm to your engine by failing to control the temperature. Therefore, manufacturers suggest replacing the coolant periodically. It is recommended you change coolant after the first 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months, then every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months.



How do I know if my coolant needs to be replaced?


If it's milky, oily, or has floating contaminants, the coolant is due to be changed. A strong, sweet smell coming from the engine compartment. This indicates a leak or blockage, and the repair often requires putting new coolant in the system.



How often should coolant be changed?


every two years
If your coolant contains silicates, you should usually consider changing it every two years or after driving 30,000 miles. However, if you choose extended drain coolants, they can last up to five years or 100,000 miles before needing a change.



How often should car coolant be changed?


every two years
If your coolant contains silicates, you should usually consider changing it every two years or after driving 30,000 miles. However, if you choose extended drain coolants, they can last up to five years or 100,000 miles before needing a change.



What are the symptoms of low coolant?


Low coolant also causes your engine to burn fuel more quickly. You will notice symptoms such as poor fuel economy, a loss of acceleration, and the car's high-temperature gauge getting close to the red if your car is low on coolant. All of these signs mean that you should put more coolant into your car.



Can you just add coolant if its low?


If the coolant level is low, add the correct coolant to the reservoir (not the radiator itself). You can use diluted coolant by itself, or a 50/50 mixture of concentrated coolant and distilled water. When coolant rises to the cold fill line, replace cap and tighten it until you feel it click.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.