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How does Honda power steering work?

Honda's power steering system uses a hydraulic pump to assist the driver in turning the wheels. This technology helps make steering the vehicle easier, especially at low speeds or when parking. The power steering system reduces the amount of physical effort required to steer the car, providing a smooth and responsive driving experience.


Understanding Honda's Power Steering System


Honda's power steering system is a hydraulic-based system that uses a pump to generate the necessary pressure to assist the driver's steering input. The system consists of several key components, including the steering wheel, steering column, power steering pump, and power steering fluid.


When the driver turns the steering wheel, the motion is transmitted through the steering column to the steering rack. The power steering pump, driven by the engine, circulates power steering fluid through the system. As the fluid flows, it creates hydraulic pressure that assists the driver in turning the wheels.


How the Power Steering Pump Works


The power steering pump is the heart of the system, responsible for generating the hydraulic pressure that provides the steering assistance. The pump is typically driven by a belt connected to the engine's crankshaft, ensuring that it operates whenever the engine is running.


As the pump rotates, it draws power steering fluid from the reservoir and pressurizes it. The pressurized fluid is then directed to the steering rack, where it applies force to the steering components, reducing the effort required to turn the wheels.


Benefits of Honda's Power Steering System


Honda's power steering system offers several key benefits to drivers:



  • Improved Maneuverability: The power steering system makes it easier to turn the wheels, particularly at low speeds, such as when parking or navigating tight spaces.

  • Reduced Steering Effort: The hydraulic assistance provided by the power steering system reduces the physical effort required to steer the vehicle, making driving more comfortable and less tiring.

  • Enhanced Responsiveness: The power steering system provides a more direct and responsive feel to the steering, allowing the driver to make precise adjustments and maneuvers.

  • Improved Fuel Efficiency: By reducing the effort required to turn the wheels, the power steering system can contribute to improved fuel efficiency, as the engine doesn't have to work as hard to turn the wheels.


Overall, Honda's power steering system is a crucial component that enhances the driving experience by making steering easier, more responsive, and more efficient.

How does the power steering system operate?


The hydraulic pressure typically comes from a gerotor or rotary vane pump driven by the vehicle's engine. A double-acting hydraulic cylinder applies a force to the steering gear, which in turn steers the roadwheels. The steering wheel operates valves to control flow to the cylinder.



What happens if I don't change my power steering fluid?


Over time, the fluid will break down and become contaminated with particles. This could harm the pump and other parts of the steering system. Replacing the fluid and getting a power steering flush will help prevent these issues from occurring and affecting the car's performance.



Do I really have to use Honda power steering fluid?


Yes, Hondas require a specific fluid. Using conventional fluid may result in a steering rack leak and/or shuddering felt in the steering wheel.



Do electric power steering have fluid?


Electric power steering (EPS) systems, unlike their hydraulic counterparts, don't require any fluid to function. These systems also have fewer moving parts and, instead of pulling power from the engine, EPS draws power from an electric motor.



What year did Honda start using electric power steering?


1990
In 1990 Honda introduced on the NSX its first electric power steering (EPS). This EPS system was developed to offer a steering feel worthy of a high performance mid-engined sports car.



How does Honda electric power steering work?


EPAS systems work by using an array of sensors, control units and an electric motor. A torque sensor mounted to your car's steering column measures the amount of force you apply to the steering wheel. The torque sensor, along with vehicle speed and steering angle sensors, sends this information to a control module.



Why does Honda have special power steering fluid?


Yes, genuine Honda power steering fluid is synthetic. Synthetic fluid flows more smoothly at low temperatures, which enhances the lubrication of the pump and increases the system's lifespan.



Does Honda electric power steering have fluid?


No fluid with an electronic power steering system.



Does electric power steering have fluid?


Electric power steering (EPS) systems, unlike their hydraulic counterparts, don't require any fluid to function. These systems also have fewer moving parts and, instead of pulling power from the engine, EPS draws power from an electric motor.



What happens if you put non-Honda power steering fluid in a Honda?


Power steering fluid not specifically made for Honda vehicles will quickly destroy your pump, and cause hundreds of dollars of damage in a short time. It's NOT worth trying to “save” 50 cents to use the wrong fluid. Power steering fluid is NOT “all the same”.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.