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How does the Chevy volt heater work?

The Chevy Volt, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, utilizes a unique heating system to keep its cabin warm during cold weather. Unlike traditional gasoline-powered vehicles that use engine waste heat to heat the cabin, the Volt's heating system operates independently of the engine, providing efficient and effective heating even when the engine is off.


Heating the Volt's Cabin


The Chevy Volt's heating system is designed to provide warmth to the cabin using a combination of electric and thermal components. The key elements of this system include:



  • Electric Heater: The Volt is equipped with a high-voltage electric heater that can quickly warm the cabin when the vehicle is running on battery power alone. This heater is powered by the Volt's lithium-ion battery pack, ensuring efficient heating without relying on the gasoline engine.

  • Thermal Management System: The Volt's thermal management system, which includes a coolant loop and heat pump, helps to efficiently distribute the heat generated by the electric heater throughout the cabin. This system can also use waste heat from the vehicle's electrical components to further supplement the cabin heating.

  • Gasoline Engine Heater: When the Volt's gasoline engine is running, it can also contribute to cabin heating by providing waste heat, which is then circulated through the thermal management system.


The Volt's heating system is designed to prioritize the use of electric heating when possible, minimizing the need to run the gasoline engine solely for heating purposes. This helps to maximize the vehicle's electric-only driving range and reduce fuel consumption.


Efficient and Effective Heating


The Chevy Volt's heating system is engineered to provide efficient and effective cabin heating, even in cold weather conditions. By utilizing a combination of electric and thermal components, the system can maintain a comfortable cabin temperature while minimizing the vehicle's energy consumption and emissions. This advanced heating solution is a key feature that contributes to the Volt's overall efficiency and environmental-friendliness.

How does the electric heating system work?


Electric furnaces act much like a hair dryer. They pull air into the system and through a heat exchanger. Once in the heat exchanger, electric heating elements will warm up the air. This warm air is then pushed by the blower into the ductwork in your home, which distributes the air into the rooms of your home.



How do I know if my EV has a heat pump?


The easiest way to check is by looking at the car's specification sheet (if it's a new car you can check this online), or by asking a dealer or mechanic to find out for you.



How does the heater work in an EV?


Air is drawn from the outside and run through a condenser that contains refrigerant. The refrigerant is compressed and that creates heat. The hot air is then pumped into the cabin to warm it up.



Does the Volt have a heat pump?


Proud owner of 2 2013 Volts. The Volts used a resistance electric heater (like those portable glowing coil ones), supplemented by radiator heat from the gas generator. The Ultium platform uses a heat pump and harvests waste heat from the electronics, so it is much more efficient.



How does the heat work in a Chevy Volt?


The coolant inlet to the battery housing includes a debris filter, and a variable high voltage heating element that operates directly off the 360V Lithium Ion battery, and able to accurately heat the coolant when the batterycells are too cold.



Does the heater in an electric car drain the battery?


Heat and Air Conditioning
While running the heat may drain the battery, turning on the heated seats uses much less energy. This feature typically operates by warming up a heating element, which doesn't require any fans to move the air around.



Why is the heater not working on my Chevy Volt?


The most common reasons a Chevrolet Volt heater isn't working are a broken heater blower motor, a problem with the thermostat, or a failed heater blower motor resistor.



How long can an EV run its heater?


With 50% charge on a 32kWh battery, that translates to between 6.5-10.5 hours of heat on a 15-35 degree day; double that on a full charge.



Why is my car heater not blowing hot or cold air?


There are a few reasons your motor blower could be failing, such as age, damage, a faulty resistor, or a blown fuse. The heating system switch may be faulty. The heater core may be blocked. The cabin air filter may be damaged or clogged.



Why is my Chevy not blowing hot air?


Malfunctioning Heater Blower Motor
The blower motor is responsible for pushing warm air from the heater core through the vents. If the blower motor isn't working properly, you may feel little to no airflow inside the cabin. A malfunctioning blower motor could be due to a blown fuse, electrical issue, or motor failure.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.