How many series are there in the Toyota Land Cruiser?
There are 12 major Land Cruiser series designations commonly cited: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90/Prado, 100, 200 and 300.
These designations correspond to distinct generations and family lines within the Land Cruiser lineage. The 90-series is typically associated with the Land Cruiser Prado in many markets, while the 300 Series is the current flagship introduced in 2021. In some regions, Prado is marketed as a separate model alongside the larger Land Cruiser lineup rather than as a simple variant.
Historical context and current lineup
The Land Cruiser has evolved through a series-based naming convention that reflects its growth from rugged agricultural and utility vehicles to luxury-oriented, high-capability SUVs. Below is a concise look at the main series designations Toyota has used over time, noting how the Prado variant fits into the family.
- 10 Series: The earliest core generation that laid the groundwork for the modern Land Cruiser family.
- 20 Series: An evolution that expanded capability and global reach.
- 30 Series: A larger, more capable line that broadened the lineup.
- 40 Series: The iconic, rugged workhorse that defined the Land Cruiser image in many regions.
- 50 Series: A mid-size variant balancing off-road prowess with everyday usability.
- 60 Series: A long-wheelbase, family-focused variant used across multiple markets.
- 70 Series: The long-running, ultra-tough workhorse still in production in many regions today.
- 80 Series: A more refined SUV with improved comfort while retaining off-road ability.
- 90 Series (Prado): The compact/medium SUV lineage known in many markets as the Land Cruiser Prado.
- 100 Series: A late-1990s/early-2000s generation bringing modern technology and comfort upgrades.
- 200 Series: A large, premium SUV produced in the 2000s for global markets.
- 300 Series: The current flagship introduced in 2021, featuring advanced engineering and hybrid options.
In practice, the 70 Series remains a cornerstone in markets that prize durability and simplicity, while the 300 Series represents Toyota’s latest engineering direction for the flagship model. The Prado line continues to function alongside the larger Land Cruiser offerings in many regions, underscoring the family’s regional variations and branding strategies.
Regional nuances
Different markets classify and name the vehicles slightly differently. Some regions treat Prado as a distinct model within the Land Cruiser family, whereas others market it as the Land Cruiser Prado, effectively tying it to the same lineage but with regional branding. The current generation landscape centers on the 300 Series for full-size capability, with the Prado occupying a separate, often more compact position in the lineup.
Summary
Toyota has historically used 12 major Land Cruiser series designations to denote its generations: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90/Prado, 100, 200 and 300. The Prado is closely linked to the 90-series lineage in many markets, while the 300 Series stands as the modern flagship introduced in 2021. Regional branding means the Prado may be marketed separately in some countries, but all are part of the broader Land Cruiser family.
