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How much horsepower does a 1986 Chevy 454 have?

In short, about 230 horsepower. The 7.4L V8 (the 454) used in many 1986 Chevy trucks and SUVs was rated around 230 SAE net horsepower with roughly 385 lb-ft of torque, though exact figures vary by model and emission setup.


Context and what these numbers mean


The horsepower figure for the 454 in 1986 reflects SAE net ratings common in that era, not the older gross horsepower numbers used earlier. Net ratings account for standard equipment like exhaust, intake, and accessories, which typically reduces the published horsepower compared with gross numbers. Application matters: pickups, Suburbans, and other heavy-duty vehicles could see slightly different figures based on emissions equipment, gearing, and tuning.


Typical figures by common 1986 454 installations


Below is a snapshot of the kinds of numbers collectors and owners often cite for the 7.4L V8 in 1986 Chevys. The entries describe common configurations and should be viewed as typical ranges rather than exact specifications for every vehicle.



  • 7.4L V8 (454) in C/K pickups and Suburban: about 230 horsepower and around 385 lb-ft of torque.

  • Applications in other heavy-duty Chev/GM trucks or vans that used the same 7.4L block: similar horsepower, with minor variations due to emissions equipment and calibration.

  • Note on variation: some engines in 1986 could show small deviations from the 230 hp figure depending on regional emissions rules, vehicle weight, and aftermarket alterations.


These figures are representative for the era and configuration and may not reflect every single vehicle that used the 454 V8 in 1986.


What can cause horsepower to differ


There are several factors that can shift the observed horsepower and torque of a 1986 454 in practice. They include differences in emissions control equipment, the exact vehicle weight and drivetrain, altitude and ambient temperature, wear and maintenance, and any aftermarket modifications or performance scoops that might affect engine breathing.


Owners verifying their own engine’s output should check the specific vehicle’s service documentation, or consider a chassis dynamometer test for an apples-to-apples measurement with the engine in its current state.


Summary


The 1986 Chevy 454 V8 generally produced about 230 SAE net horsepower with roughly 385 lb-ft of torque in common heavy-duty applications like C/K pickups and Suburbans. Real-world numbers can vary slightly due to emissions equipment, tuning, and vehicle configuration. For precise figures, reference the specific vehicle’s documentation or a dyno test for the exact engine in question.

How much horsepower does a 1987 454 have?


The term "87 454 horsepower" most likely refers to the 1987 L19 fuel-injected 454 V8 engine, which produced 230 horsepower and was used in heavy-duty Chevrolet and GMC trucks. However, the "87" could also indicate the use of 87-octane gasoline in a highly modified 454, which can achieve much higher horsepower, such as over 500 hp with the right parts, according to HOT ROD Network.
 
1987 factory-produced engine

  • Engine: L19 (a Gen VI Big-Block V8)
  • Horsepower: 230 hp
  • Torque: 385 lb-ft
  • Key Feature: This was the first year the 454 was equipped with electronic fuel injection (EFI). 

454 engine on 87-octane fuel 
  • Engine: This refers to a modified 454, not the factory version.
  • Horsepower: Over 500 hp is possible with the right modifications, such as those discussed in HOT ROD Network articles.
  • Key Feature: The "87" in this context indicates that the engine is tuned to run on standard 87-octane gasoline without detonating. 



Is the Chevy 454 a good engine?


Yes, the Chevy 454 is generally considered a good and reliable engine, especially for its intended use, offering high torque and a long service life if properly maintained. Its reputation for durability is strong, with many owners reporting long-term success, though it is known for being thirsty for fuel and its stock versions might feel anemic compared to modern engines unless modified.
 
Pros

  • Torque: The 454 is known for its impressive torque, making it great for towing and hauling heavy loads. 
  • Reliability: With regular oil changes and maintenance, the engine can last for hundreds of thousands of miles. 
  • Durability: It's a very robust engine, capable of handling tough jobs and abuse when cared for. 
  • Customization: A vast aftermarket support exists for the 454, making it a popular choice for performance builds. 
  • Fuel Efficiency: While not its strong suit, some find the fuel economy in the 8.5-9.5 mpg range acceptable for its power output, especially considering its age. 

Cons
  • Fuel Consumption: The 454 is a big, thirsty engine and is not fuel-efficient, which is a significant drawback.
  • Stock Performance: Some versions of the 454, especially early models, may not feel particularly fast and could feel underwhelming without modifications.
  • Maintenance: While reliable, it may require more maintenance than newer, smaller engines. 

Conclusion
The Chevy 454 is a good engine if you are looking for a powerful, reliable engine with good torque for a truck or heavy-duty vehicle. It is not the best choice if fuel economy is a top priority.



What year 454 has the most HP?


The 1970 model year has the most powerful 454 engine, specifically the LS6 version, which was officially rated at 450 horsepower. This engine was available in high-performance vehicles like the Chevrolet Chevelle SS 454 and El Camino SS 454.
 

  • 1970: The LS6 engine produced 450 horsepower. 
  • Earlier/Later years: Other 1970 versions of the 454, such as the LS5, produced around 360 horsepower, and after 1971, the horsepower ratings of 454 engines began to decline due to emissions regulations and other factors. 



How much horsepower does a 1989 454 have?


The 1989 Chevrolet 454 engine produced approximately 230 horsepower and 380 lb-ft of torque in its stock form. This model year featured a Throttle Body Injection (TBI) system, and its horsepower remained consistent with the previous year, while torque output was similar to other heavy-duty engines of that era.
 
You can watch this video to learn how to upgrade a stock big block Chevy engine: 51sPOWERNATIONYouTube · Nov 14, 2021

  • Horsepower: 230230230 hp
  • Torque: 380380380 lb-ft
  • Fuel System: Throttle Body Injection (TBI) 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.