How much weight can a Toyota 4 Runner pull?
The 4Runner can tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped, though the exact number depends on model year, trim, and whether a factory tow package is installed.
To understand the question in more detail, towing capacity is determined by the engine and drivetrain, transmission, and safety equipment—along with weight limits such as GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating) and GCWR (gross combined weight rating). The 4Runner typically uses a 4.0-liter V6 paired with a five-speed automatic, and the 5,000-pound ceiling is reached with the factory towing package, which may include a stronger hitch, wiring, and sometimes a transmission cooler. Variations in market, year, and equipment can lower the rated limit, so checking the exact specification for your vehicle is essential.
Official towing capacity and what it means
Before examining how the rating is applied, it helps to know the official figure and how to read it for your vehicle.
- Most 4Runners with the factory tow package have a maximum towing capacity of 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg).
- Without the factory tow package, the rating can be lower, commonly in the range of 2,000–3,500 pounds, depending on year and drivetrain.
- Always verify the exact rating for your specific vehicle in the owner's manual or Toyota's vehicle sticker for your VIN, as equipment and market variants vary.
These figures depend on the vehicle’s GVWR and GCWR, plus the presence of a hitch, wiring, and trailer brakes. Reading the official specification for your VIN ensures you stay within safe limits.
Factors that influence how much you can tow
Several variables determine the practical towing limit for a given 4Runner.
- Engine and transmission configuration (4.0L V6 with a 5-speed automatic is standard in most models).
- Towing package and hitch type (often a Class III hitch with wiring and sometimes a transmission cooler).
- GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating) and GCWR (gross combined weight rating).
- Payload capacity and tongue weight distribution; recommended tongue weight is roughly 10–15% of the trailer’s gross weight.
- Trailer brakes and brake controller requirements for heavier trailers.
- Vehicle condition, tires, load distribution, and road conditions.
With proper equipment and weight distribution, you can approach the maximum rating, but always stay within the vehicle’s limits for each trip.
Model-year notes and examples
Representative figures for common scenarios illustrate typical allowances, with caveats that specs vary by year and market.
- Across many model years, a 4Runner with the factory tow package is rated up to 5,000 pounds.
- Models without the towing package often have lower ratings; check your specific VIN.
- Always refer to the official Toyota documentation for precise numbers for your vehicle.
In practical terms, the 4Runner remains a capable choice for light-to-moderate towing tasks, with the 5,000-pound limit applying to most configurations that include the towing package.
Tips for towing safely with a 4Runner
Practical steps to ensure safe towing with a 4Runner.
- Verify the exact towing capacity for your VIN via Toyota’s official documentation or your dealer.
- Install or confirm the factory tow package, including hitch, wiring, and transmission cooler if towing near the limit.
- Use a weight-distributing hitch and trailer brakes with a brake controller if required by trailer weight.
- Load the trailer so tongue weight is about 10–15% of the trailer’s gross weight.
- Inspect tires, brakes, lights, and hitch connections before long trips and adjust speed and braking accordingly.
Adhering to these steps helps you tow safely and protect your vehicle and the trailer.
Summary
Bottom line: The Toyota 4Runner can tow up to 5,000 pounds when equipped with the factory towing package. Exact numbers vary by model year, trim, and market; always consult your owner’s manual or VIN-specific Toyota documentation for the precise rating. Use proper hitching, weight distribution, and braking gear, and respect GVWR/GCWR limits for safe towing.
