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Is an old Suburban a truck or SUV?

The Chevrolet Suburban is a large vehicle that has been produced since the 1930s. While it shares some similarities with both trucks and SUVs, the Suburban is generally considered to be a full-size SUV rather than a truck.


What Defines a Truck vs. an SUV?


The main differences between trucks and SUVs lie in their design, purpose, and construction. Trucks are typically built on a separate frame chassis, with a cargo bed in the rear. They are designed primarily for hauling and towing heavy loads. In contrast, SUVs (short for Sport Utility Vehicles) are built on a unibody platform, similar to a car, and are designed more for passenger transport and light-duty hauling.


The Chevrolet Suburban: Truck or SUV?


The Chevrolet Suburban falls into the SUV category, despite its large size and truck-like appearance. The Suburban is built on a truck-based, body-on-frame chassis, but it is designed primarily for passenger and cargo transport, not heavy-duty hauling. It has a closed, wagon-style body, seating for up to nine passengers, and a large cargo area, all of which are typical SUV features.


While the Suburban shares some characteristics with trucks, such as its size and off-road capabilities, its primary purpose and design make it an SUV rather than a truck. The Suburban is classified as a full-size SUV by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other automotive industry organizations.


Conclusion


In summary, the Chevrolet Suburban is considered a full-size SUV, not a truck, despite its truck-like appearance and construction. Its unibody design, passenger-focused purpose, and classification by industry organizations all point to the Suburban being an SUV rather than a truck.

Is a Chevy Suburban a truck or SUV?


A Suburban is considered a full-size SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle). While it shares a heavy-duty, body-on-frame construction with trucks and has significant towing and hauling capabilities, it is categorized as an SUV because its design is based on a station wagon with a permanently enclosed passenger area and multiple rows of seating, unlike a pickup truck which has an open cargo bed.
 

  • SUV characteristics: The Chevrolet Suburban features a spacious interior designed to carry a large number of passengers, up to nine in some configurations. It has a closed-body style with multiple rows of seats and a large cargo area behind the last row. 
  • Truck similarities: The Suburban is built on a truck chassis, giving it a rugged and durable foundation. This heavy-duty construction is what allows it to have high towing and hauling capacities, similar to a truck. 
  • Historical context: The Suburban's origins are rooted in the need for a public vehicle that combined the ruggedness of a truck with the body of a station wagon to transport people and possessions. This history is why some people might see it as both a truck and an SUV, but it is officially classified as a full-size SUV. 



Was the Chevy Suburban the first SUV?


Beginning life as one of the first metal-bodied station wagons, the Suburban is the progenitor of the modern full-size sport utility vehicle, combining a wagon-style body with the chassis and powertrain of a pickup truck.



What does a Chevy Suburban classify as?


2021 Chevrolet Suburban Overview. The Suburban is classified as a large SUV, which means that you will be able to take along more gear on your next drive.



Can I call my SUV a truck?


Yes, an SUV can be called a truck because it is legally classified as a "light truck" in the United States and often shares similar construction and capabilities. While modern SUVs are distinct from pickup trucks, the term stuck because many were originally built on truck platforms and are designed for power and capability, making the label understandable for many.
 

  • Legal classification: In the US, SUVs (along with vans and pickup trucks) are often categorized as "light trucks" for regulatory purposes. 
  • Traditional construction: Many SUVs were originally built on a body-on-frame chassis, the same type of construction as a pickup truck, which is why they are sometimes called trucks. 
  • Shared capabilities: Like pickup trucks, some SUVs are designed with four-wheel drive and off-road capability, leading to the common association with "trucks". 
  • Passenger vs. cargo focus: While pickups are designed primarily for cargo (with an open bed), modern SUVs are built with passenger comfort and cargo space in a covered area, which is why they are a separate vehicle class today, but the historical connection remains. 


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.