Loading

Is my hitch Class 1 or 2?

The short answer is that your hitch is likely either Class 1 or Class 2, depending on the size and weight capacity of your vehicle. Hitches are classified into different classes based on their maximum towing capacity, which determines the types of trailers and loads they can safely handle.


Understanding Hitch Classes


Hitch classes are standardized by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) to provide a clear way to match towing vehicles with appropriate trailer and load capacities. The main hitch classes are:



  • Class 1: Up to 2,000 lbs. towing capacity, typically found on small cars and minivans.

  • Class 2: 2,001 to 3,500 lbs. towing capacity, common on mid-size SUVs and trucks.

  • Class 3: 3,501 to 8,000 lbs. towing capacity, found on full-size trucks and larger SUVs.

  • Class 4: 8,001 to 10,000 lbs. towing capacity, used for heavy-duty trucks and large trailers.

  • Class 5: Over 10,000 lbs. towing capacity, for the heaviest-duty towing applications.


To determine your hitch class, you'll need to check the specifications for your vehicle, which are usually found in the owner's manual or on a label inside the driver's side door jamb.


Choosing the Right Hitch


When selecting a trailer or load to tow, it's important to match the hitch class to the weight capacity. Exceeding the towing capacity can be dangerous and may damage your vehicle. If you're unsure about your hitch class or towing capacity, it's best to consult a professional or refer to your vehicle's manufacturer recommendations.

Can I use a class 2 bike rack on a class 1 hitch?


The reason you can't use a class II bike rack like the Yakima OnRamp Bike Rack for 2 Electric Bikes # Y96FR on class I trailer hitches is because most hitch manufacturers design their class I hitches to not accept class II accessories so that the hitch is not overloaded, as class II hitches have higher weight ratings.



How do I know if I have a class 1 or 2 hitch?


Class 1 hitches have 1-1/4-inch receiver sizes, and have a GTW capacity of up to 2,000 lbs. and a TW capacity of up to 200 lbs. Class 2: If you drive a minivan or have a car or crossover that is on the bigger or more heavy-duty side, you likely have a Class 2 hitch.



How do I know what size hitch I have?


Use a tape measure come across. And the inside of your receiver tube measure that you'll see that this one is two and a half inches. That tells you what you're going to need.



What class is a 2.5 inch hitch?


CLASS 5
CLASS 5: Class 5 receivers are the highest weight ratings and can range between 2.5” and 3” receiver sizes. They are usually found on heavy duty full-size trucks and commercial trucks. The 2.5” receiver is rated up to 18,500 lbs.



What does a Class 1 hitch look like?


A Class I hitch usually has a 1-1/4″ square receiver opening. A higher class drawbar does not increase the towing capacity of the hitch. Class I hitches usually attach to the bumper, truck pan or vehicle frame.



How do I know if I have a 2 inch hitch?


Use a tape measure come across. And the inside of your receiver tube measure that you'll see that this one is two and a half inches. That tells you what you're going to need.



What is the difference between a Class 1 and Class 2 trailer hitch?


Class 1 hitches are designed for light-duty towing, with a weight-carrying capacity of up to 2,000 pounds. They are typically used for small trailers, such as utility trailers or small boat trailers. Class 2 hitches are designed for medium-duty towing, with a weight-carrying capacity of up to 3,500 pounds.



How do I know what hitch rating I have?


Your hitch's maximum tow weight rating can usually be found on a label on the hitch itself.



What is the difference between a Class 1 and Class 2 hitch?


Class 1 hitches are designed for light-duty towing, with a weight-carrying capacity of up to 2,000 pounds. They are typically used for small trailers, such as utility trailers or small boat trailers. Class 2 hitches are designed for medium-duty towing, with a weight-carrying capacity of up to 3,500 pounds.



How do I tell what class my hitch is?


Hitch classes are separated by their maximum weight capacity rating and receiver opening size. Classes range from I to V, and each class has its own unique capacity and applications. To find: Read the label on your hitch, or measure the size of the opening.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.