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Is Subaru Crosstrek 4 wheel or all wheel?

The Subaru Crosstrek uses all-wheel drive (AWD) as standard, not a traditional four-wheel-drive (4WD) system. Subaru implements Symmetrical AWD across all Crosstrek trims, providing automatic traction to all wheels as conditions demand.

What “all-wheel drive” means for the Crosstrek

Understand how AWD differs from 4WD helps explain why the Crosstrek is designed the way it is. AWD in the Crosstrek is a full-time system that continuously biases torque to the wheels with the best grip, with electronic controls coordinating distribution rather than a driver-selectable transfer case with a low-range.

Before you dive into the specifics, here are the core distinctions you’ll want to know when comparing AWD to 4WD in compact SUVs like the Crosstrek:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is a permanent, automatically managed system that delivers power to all four wheels as needed for traction.

There is no traditional low-range transfer case or manual 4WD mode in the Crosstrek; torque is distributed via a center differential and electronic controls rather than a driver-operated two-speed gearbox.

All Crosstrek models sold in the United States use AWD as standard equipment; some trims include enhancements like X-Mode for optimized snowy, muddy, or rough-surface driving.

In some markets or marketing materials, the term “4WD” might appear, but Subaru’s official stance for the Crosstrek is AWD, reflecting its design and operation.

In practice, this arrangement gives the Crosstrek confident traction in winter weather and light off-road scenarios while maintaining predictable handling and efficiency in everyday driving.

Drivetrain details and technology

The Crosstrek’s AWD system is known as Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive. It typically works with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) in most U.S. models, though some markets offer variations. The system is integrated with electronic stability control and traction control to optimize grip. In addition, X-Mode provides enhanced control on slippery surfaces by adjusting throttle response, transmission shift logic, and braking to maintain momentum and stability. Hill Descent Control is available on certain trims to aid gradual downhill traversal.

Hybrid variant and AWD

The Crosstrek Hybrid also uses AWD, pairing the gasoline engine with an electric motor to provide improved traction and efficiency. Like the non-hybrid Crosstrek, it relies on Subaru’s AWD architecture rather than a traditional 4WD system.

Common questions about Crosstrek drivetrain

Is there a 4WD option for the Crosstrek?

No. Subaru markets the Crosstrek with Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive as standard, not a traditional four-wheel-drive system with a low-range transfer case. Some overseas markets or marketing references may use the term “4WD,” but in practice the Crosstrek operates as AWD and is designed for reliability in everyday use and light off-road conditions.

Model clarity and what to expect by trim

Across its lineup, the Crosstrek’s AWD remains standard. Higher trims may add features like X-Mode or terrain-specific tuning to optimize performance on snow, dirt, or mud, but none of these configurations convert the vehicle to a true 4WD with selectable low-range gearing.

Summary

The Subaru Crosstrek is an all-wheel-drive vehicle by design. Its Symmetrical AWD system is standard across all trims, providing continuous power distribution to all four wheels as needed for traction. There is no traditional 4WD with a low-range gearbox in the Crosstrek, though features like X-Mode enhance performance on challenging surfaces. For buyers seeking confident weather and light off-road capability with efficient daily driving, the Crosstrek’s AWD setup is a defining characteristic.

Is the Subaru Crosstrek a four wheel drive?

Yes, every Subaru Crosstrek is equipped with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as a standard feature. It is not a 4x4 (four-wheel drive) system, but rather a permanent all-wheel drive system that sends power to all four wheels all the time.

AWD vs. 4WD: While both systems provide power to all four wheels, AWD systems are designed for on-road performance and improved traction on slippery surfaces, whereas traditional 4WD is typically for more extreme off-road conditions.
Standard feature: Unlike some other vehicles that may require higher trim levels to get AWD, every Crosstrek model comes standard with this system.
Performance: The AWD system gives the Crosstrek excellent traction and handling in various conditions, from snowy roads to dirt trails.
X-MODE: Many Crosstrek models also include X-MODE, which can further enhance performance on challenging surfaces by optimizing the engine, transmission, and other systems.

Why is Subaru discontinuing the Crosstrek?

Subaru is not discontinuing the Crosstrek model line entirely, but the Crosstrek Hybrid (PHEV) was discontinued in the U.S. due to slow sales and Subaru's strategic shift toward new hybrid and electric vehicle (EV) platforms that will be shared with Toyota. Subaru is still producing the standard Crosstrek and is developing new hybrid and EV models based on its new Global Platform, which will offer a new hybrid system for the Crosstrek in the future. The discontinuation of the manual transmission option was also driven by declining demand.
This video discusses the reasons behind the discontinuation of the Crosstrek Hybrid and Subaru's future plans for electrification: 46sAlex PrestigiacomoYouTube · Jun 9, 2025

Hybrid model discontinued: The Crosstrek Plug-In Hybrid was dropped after a short run in the U.S. because it only accounted for a small percentage of total sales.
Strategic shift to new platforms: Subaru is focusing on developing new hybrid and EV models using its new Global Platform, which is designed to accommodate these powertrains. The company is working with Toyota on future EV platforms to improve profitability and innovation.
Manual transmission phased out: The manual transmission option was discontinued due to declining sales, as a small percentage of buyers opted for it compared to automatic transmissions.
Standard Crosstrek remains available: The gasoline-powered Crosstrek continues to be a popular and available model.
Future hybrid return: Subaru has stated that it will launch a new hybrid Crosstrek in the future, likely with a new hybrid system and on the new Global Platform.

This video explains the changes coming to the 2025 Subaru Crosstrek, including updates to the powertrain options: 55sAlex PrestigiacomoYouTube · Nov 4, 2024

Is the Subaru Crosstrek AWD always on?

How do I know if my Subaru AWD is working? Subaru AWD is a full-time AWD system that should always be working to send power to all wheels. One or more dashboard lights should illuminate if it stops working.

Is Subaru 4 wheel drive or AWD?

Every vehicle in the Subaru lineup comes standard with Subaru AWD, except the BRZ sports car. That means whether you want a sedan like the Legacy or a crossover like the Forester, you will still get access to the benefits of the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive System for your trips around Glenwood Springs.

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.