Is Subaru Forester AWD or 4WD?
The Subaru Forester is a popular compact SUV known for its reliability, safety, and off-road capabilities. One of the most common questions potential buyers and enthusiasts ask is whether the Subaru Forester features an All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) system. Understanding the difference between these systems and what the Forester offers can help you make an informed decision.
What Type of Drivetrain Does the Subaru Forester Have?
The Subaru Forester is equipped with a full-time All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system. Unlike traditional 4WD systems, which are typically found in trucks and larger SUVs and require manual engagement, Subaru's AWD system is always active. This means that power is distributed to all four wheels automatically, ensuring optimal traction and stability in various driving conditions.
How Does Subaru's AWD System Work?
Subaru's AWD system is designed to provide superior handling and safety. Here's how it works:
- Continuous Power Distribution: The system continuously monitors wheel slippage and adjusts power distribution between the front and rear wheels to maintain traction.
- Symmetrical Layout: Subaru's Symmetrical AWD system ensures balanced weight distribution, which improves stability and control.
- Adaptability: The system performs well in diverse conditions, including rain, snow, gravel, and even light off-road terrain.
AWD vs. 4WD: What's the Difference?
To better understand why the Subaru Forester uses AWD, it's important to know the key differences between AWD and 4WD:
- AWD: All-Wheel Drive systems are always active and automatically adjust power distribution to all four wheels. They are ideal for on-road driving and light off-road use.
- 4WD: Four-Wheel Drive systems are typically manually engaged and are better suited for extreme off-road conditions. They often include low-range gearing for rugged terrain.
While 4WD systems are great for heavy-duty off-roading, Subaru's AWD system strikes a balance between everyday usability and off-road capability, making it perfect for the average driver who occasionally ventures onto rougher terrain.
Why Subaru Chooses AWD for the Forester
Subaru has built its reputation on providing vehicles with exceptional safety and performance. The decision to equip the Forester with AWD aligns with the brand's commitment to creating versatile, reliable vehicles. Here are some reasons why Subaru prioritizes AWD:
- Safety: AWD enhances traction and stability, reducing the risk of accidents in slippery conditions.
- Performance: The system improves handling and control, especially in adverse weather or on uneven surfaces.
- Convenience: Unlike 4WD, which requires manual engagement, AWD operates seamlessly without driver input.
Conclusion
The Subaru Forester is equipped with a full-time AWD system, not a traditional 4WD system. This makes it an excellent choice for drivers who want a vehicle that performs well in a variety of conditions, from daily commutes to weekend adventures. Subaru's AWD system provides the perfect blend of safety, performance, and convenience, ensuring that the Forester remains a top contender in the compact SUV market.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Subaru AWD the same as 4WD?
While AWD automatically varies among front, rear, and center differentials depending on needs, 4WD is typically paired with locked differentials. This means that both wheels on an axle are locked together, and all wheels receive power equally.
Is Forester 4WD or AWD?
Every vehicle in the Subaru lineup comes standard with Subaru AWD, except the BRZ sports car. That means whether you want a sedan like the Legacy or a crossover like the Forester, you will still get access to the benefits of the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive System for your trips around Glenwood Springs.
Do I need snow tires if I have AWD?
While you can probably safely drive your AWD (all-wheel-drive) with all-season tires in light or moderate snow, it's a common misperception that AWDs will act like a tank in slick conditions. That just isn't the case. You need snow or winter tires or even snow chains when facing severe winter roads in any vehicle.
Is my Subaru Forester always in AWD?
Subaru AWD is a full-time AWD system that should always be working to send power to all wheels. One or more dashboard lights should illuminate if it stops working.
Can you turn off the AWD on a Subaru Forester?
Can You Turn All-Wheel Drive Off? Most AWD systems are always engaged and are not designed to be turned off and on.
What is the disadvantage of AWD?
CON: Increased Cost and Complexity
AWD is often—though not always—offered as an option, and it can raise a vehicle's price by thousands of dollars. However, some automakers offer this feature as standard equipment, in which case the extra cost of AWD components is baked into the sticker price.
Is AWD the same as 4 wheel drive?
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is almost the same as full-time Four-Wheel Drive (4WD). It is also a system that powers all four wheels of a vehicle at all times. It can be used full-time on all surfaces, including pavement, like full-time 4WD. The only difference is that a "4-low" setting is not available on AWD vehicles.
Is AWD or 4WD better in snow?
Typically, AWD is better for driving on snowy and icy roads because the driver doesn't have to make any changes or use guesswork. But 4WD is the better option if you're going to be driving in deep snow, rough back roads or very extreme winter weather conditions, such as a snowdrift or an icy hill.
Is 4WD or AWD better in snow?
AWD: Can handle moderately rough conditions and is suitable for those who live in areas with occasional unpaved roads and mild off-road conditions. 4WD: Best for those who regularly encounter rough terrain, deep snow, or require additional vehicle capability for activities like towing.
Is the Subaru AWD always on?
The Symmetrical Subaru AWD system is considered full-time AWD, meaning that it is always on and consistently delivering variable power based on sensor detection.
