Is the Subaru Impreza AWD or FWD?
In short, the Subaru Impreza uses all-wheel drive on every trim in the United States, with no factory front-wheel-drive option. This AWD setup is a hallmark of Subaru’s design and helps explain why the Impreza is favored in climates with rain, snow, or slick roads.
Beyond the quick answer, this article explains how Subaru’s Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive works on the Impreza, what advantages it provides in everyday driving, and what buyers should know about market availability and performance.
How the Impreza's drivetrain works
Before diving into the specifics, note that the Impreza’s AWD system is designed to maximize stability and traction through a balanced, symmetrical layout. The following points summarize its core characteristics:
- Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive is fitted to Impreza models in the United States and most other markets where the car is sold.
- The system uses a center differential to continuously distribute torque between the front and rear axles, helping maintain traction on slippery or uneven surfaces.
- Typical driving benefits include improved grip in rain, snow, and off-road-like conditions, along with more stable handling in corners and at highway speeds.
- Potential trade-offs include a small penalty to fuel economy and extra drivetrain weight compared with front-wheel-drive rivals, though Subaru emphasizes that the AWD advantage is worth the slight efficiency cost in adverse conditions.
In summary, the Impreza's all-wheel-drive setup is a defining feature that remains standard on its lineup in markets where the model is sold.
Notes on availability by market
Across different regions, Subaru's product lineup can vary, and model-year specifics may affect options. If you are evaluating a used Impreza or checking a current lineup, confirm with a local dealer which drivetrain is standard for your particular vehicle and year.
Summary
The Subaru Impreza is an all-wheel-drive vehicle by design, with AWD standard on its trims and no built-in option for front-wheel drive in markets where it is sold. This AWD capability is a defining feature and a core reason many buyers choose Subaru.
