What are the different types of Toyota pickups?

Three core models in the lineup

The following list lays out the main Toyota pickup models and what they’re typically used for in different regions.

• Hilux — Global midsize pickup known for durability and versatility; offered in multiple cab configurations (single, extended, and crew cab) and 4x4 variants; diesel powertrains are common in many markets, with gasoline options where allowed.


• Tacoma — North American midsize pickup; available in Access Cab (extended) and Double Cab configurations; frequently paired with V6 power and off-road trims such as TRD Pro to suit rugged terrain and recreation.


• Tundra — Full-size pickup designed to compete in the larger segment; introduced to broaden Toyota’s lineup for heavier-duty tasks; offered in several trims (including SR, SR5, Limited, and TRD Pro) with modern engines and towing/payload capabilities.

Model specifics, trims, and powertrains vary by country and model year, so availability can differ from one market to another.

Historical and regional context

The United States historically sold a pickup under the Toyota Pickup name before the Tacoma badge was adopted in the mid-1990s, marking a shift to a dedicated midsize truck for North American buyers. In most other regions, the Hilux has long served as the global standard name for Toyota’s midsize pickup, with a lineage dating back to the 1960s. The three-model framework—Hilux, Tacoma, and Tundra—reflects Toyota’s strategy to cover global, regional, and segment-specific needs.

Regional naming and market differences

Hilux remains the dominant global midsize pickup outside North America, while Tacoma serves the North American market specifically as the midsize option. Tundra fills the full-size segment in markets where such trucks are in demand, often alongside the larger heavy-duty pickups from Toyota’s lineup.

Choosing among the Toyota pickups

Selecting between Hilux, Tacoma, and Tundra depends on factors like cab size, payload and towing needs, terrain, and local dealer support. The Hilux is typically favored for rugged reliability and efficiency across varied climates; the Tacoma balances compact footprint with capable off-road packages for urban and rural use; the Tundra offers maximum payload and towing capacity for heavy-duty tasks in markets that support full-size pickups.

Summary

In today’s market, Toyota’s pickup lineup rests on three pillars: Hilux (global midsize), Tacoma (North American midsize), and Tundra (full-size). The historical shift from the Toyota Pickup name to Tacoma marked a landmark change in the U.S. market, while Hilux has remained the global standard for the midsize segment. Buyers should weigh size, capability, and regional availability when choosing among these trucks.

Which is better, tundra or tacoma?

The better truck depends on your needs: the Tacoma is better for maneuverability, daily use, and moderate off-roading, while the Tundra is better for heavy-duty tasks, towing, and hauling larger loads. The Tacoma offers better fuel efficiency, a lower MSRP, and holds its resale value exceptionally well, while the Tundra provides more power, greater passenger and cargo space, and higher towing capacity.
 
This video compares the Toyota Tacoma and Tundra's performance, features, and value: 56sRealistickYouTube · Mar 7, 2025
Choose the Tacoma if:

• You prioritize maneuverability: Its smaller size makes it easier to park and navigate in tight spaces. 
• Your work and hauling needs are moderate: It's capable for daily use, weekend trips, and smaller cargo. 
• You want better fuel efficiency: The Tacoma generally gets better gas mileage. 
• You are a first-time truck buyer: Its more manageable size and strong reputation make it a less intimidating entry point. 
• Resale value is a top concern: The Tacoma consistently holds one of the highest resale values. 

• You need to tow or haul heavy loads: The Tundra has a significantly higher towing capacity and greater power for demanding tasks. 
• You need more space: It offers more passenger and cargo space, making it better for larger families or crews. 
• You do a lot of highway driving: It provides a more comfortable and quieter ride on longer trips. 

What are all the Toyota truck models?

Toyota's main truck models are the mid-size Tacoma and the full-size Tundra. Some sources also include Toyota SUVs built on a body-on-frame design in their truck lineup, such as the 4Runner, Sequoia, and Land Cruiser.
 
Toyota pickup trucks

• Tacoma: The mid-size pickup truck, known for its durability and off-road capability. 
• Tundra: Toyota's full-size pickup truck, offering greater towing and payload capacity. 

• 4Runner: A body-on-frame SUV with rugged off-road capability. 
• Sequoia: A full-size body-on-frame SUV, which is related to the Tundra platform. 
• Land Cruiser: An iconic body-on-frame SUV, historically considered one of Toyota's first legendary trucks. 

What tacoma to stay away from?

When buying a used Toyota Tacoma, you should avoid the model years with the most reported issues, such as 2005–2006 (frame rust, head gasket issues) and 2016–2017 (transmission, engine, and infotainment problems). Other problematic years include 2000–2004, 2009, 2011, and 2012 due to issues like frame rust, engine, and transmission problems. 
This video discusses the model years of Toyota Tacoma to avoid: 56sEveryman DriverYouTube · May 30, 2024
Model years to avoid

• 2005–2006: Prone to extensive frame rust and other issues like head gasket problems. 
• 2009: Had issues with the infotainment system. 
• 2011: Had various engine and transmission issues. 
• 2012: Saw increased complaints about engine performance and electronic stability control. 
• 2016–2017: These first model years of the third generation had a high number of complaints, including transmission and engine issues. 

• Frame rust: Particularly in models from 2005 to 2010 due to inadequate drainage. 
• Transmission problems: Including rough shifting, slipping, and premature wear on the clutch. 
• Engine issues: Such as stalling and excessive oil consumption. 
• Infotainment system problems: Including crashes and connectivity issues. 
• Paint peeling: Especially on the super white paint option. 
• Water leaks: A common problem in the third generation (2016-2023) from the third brake light. 

• Inspect the frame and undercarriage: Look for signs of rust or damage. 
• Check the transmission: Listen for strange noises or shifting problems, especially on models known for these issues. 
• Test all electronic systems: Ensure the infotainment system is working correctly. 
• Inspect paint condition: Look for any signs of peeling. 
• Check for water leaks: Inspect the area around the third brake light for any signs of water damage. 

What's the difference between Toyota trucks?

The main difference is that the Toyota Tundra is a heavy-duty full-size truck with higher towing capacity, more power, and greater interior and bed space, while the Tacoma is a mid-size truck that is typically more fuel-efficient and maneuverable. When choosing between the two, consider your primary needs: if you need to haul heavy loads and require maximum space, the Tundra is the better option; if you prioritize fuel economy, urban driving, and a more nimble size, the Tacoma is likely the right fit.
 
This video compares the 2025 Toyota Tacoma and Tundra, highlighting their features and performance: 57sWalser Automotive GroupYouTube · Aug 8, 2025
Toyota Tundra

• Best for: Heavy-duty towing, hauling, and large loads. 
• Key features:
  • Higher towing capacity (up to 12,000 pounds). 
  • More powerful standard engine (3.4L twin-turbo V6). 
  • More interior and bed space. 
  • Heavier-duty design. 

• Best for: Everyday driving, fuel efficiency, and off-road capability in a smaller package. 
• Key features:
  • Lower towing capacity (up to 6,500 pounds). 
  • More fuel-efficient base engine. 
  • More compact size, making it easier to maneuver. 
  • Offered with a manual transmission option. 

• Toyota Tundra TRD Pro: A variant of the Tundra, the TRD Pro offers enhanced off-road performance. 
• Toyota Tacoma SR5 vs. TRD: This comparison focuses on specific Tacoma trims. The SR5 is a more budget-friendly and fuel-efficient option, while the TRD model provides more power and performance for off-road driving. 
• Toyota Sequoia: A full-size SUV with three rows of seating that shares its platform with the Tundra, the Sequoia is a great option if you need to transport more passengers. 

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.