What are the paddles on my Subaru steering wheel for?
In short, the paddles behind the steering wheel are used to manually shift gears in many Subaru models that have automatic transmissions. The right-hand paddle typically upshifts, the left-hand paddle downshifts, and they’re activated when the car is in a Sport or Manual mode.
These controls give you quicker, more tactile gear changes for situations like spirited driving, overtaking, or engine braking on descents. Availability varies by model and trim, so check your owner’s manual or ask a dealer to confirm whether your Subaru has paddle shifters and how they behave in your specific configuration.
How paddle shifters work
Paddle shifters are operable only when the transmission is in a mode that allows manual control (often labeled Sport or Manual). The right paddle usually upshifts and the left downshifts. A quick tap typically registers a shift, and you can shift through multiple gears by repeating the taps. On CVT-equipped Subarus that offer a manual mode, the paddles control virtual gears that mimic stepped shifts.
Right-hand vs. left-hand paddles
The standard arrangement is the right-hand paddle for upshifts and the left-hand paddle for downshifts. This arrangement is designed to be intuitive while you keep both hands on the wheel. If you’re unsure which mode your car uses, look for a Sport or Manual indicator on the instrument cluster.
In normal Drive, many Subarus revert to fully automatic shifting. Paddles are then inactive or do not affect gear selection unless you’ve engaged a sport/manual mode.
Availability and exact operation depend on the model year and trim. If you’re unsure about your vehicle, consult the owner’s manual or your Subaru dealer for model-specific details.
What you can do with them
Here are the main uses of paddle shifters in Subaru vehicles:
- Manually shift to control acceleration and throttle response in Sport/Manual mode
- Engage engine braking on descents to reduce brake wear
- Hold a lower gear for better control on steep grades or twisty roads
- Return to fully automatic Drive when you’re done with manual control
These functions provide a direct, on-demand way to tailor performance while preserving the convenience of an automatic transmission for everyday driving.
Tips for using paddle shifters safely
To get the most from paddle shifters without compromising safety, keep these guidelines in mind:
- Only use paddles when road and traffic conditions allow you to focus on driving
- Make smooth, deliberate shifts with quick taps rather than hard or prolonged presses
- Downshift early on descents to use engine braking and reduce brake wear
- Return to Normal Drive mode when manual control is no longer needed
In practice, paddle shifters are a convenience feature that complements an automatic transmission, enabling more control when you want it while otherwise operating like a standard automatic.
Model availability and how to check yours
Not every Subaru model or trim includes paddle shifters. They’re most commonly found on sport-oriented trims with automatic transmissions or on models that offer a dedicated Manual mode. If you’re unsure whether your car has them, review the owner’s manual, check the instrument cluster for a Sport/Manual indicator, or contact your Subaru dealer.
Summary
Paddle shifters on a Subaru steering wheel provide manual control over gear selection within an automatic transmission, letting you upshift or downshift on demand for sportier driving or engine braking. The right-hand paddle upshifts, the left-hand paddle downshifts, and availability varies by model and trim. Use them in Sport/Manual mode, and switch back to fully automatic when you’re done.
