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What car fluids need to be changed?


Regular maintenance of your car's fluids is essential to ensure optimal performance, longevity, and safety. At Kevin's Autos, we’ve seen firsthand how neglecting fluid changes can lead to costly repairs. In this article, we’ll break down the key car fluids that need to be changed, why they’re important, and how often you should replace them.


1. Engine Oil


Engine oil is the lifeblood of your car’s engine. It lubricates moving parts, reduces friction, and helps keep the engine cool. Over time, oil breaks down and becomes less effective, which can lead to engine wear and overheating.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To maintain engine efficiency and prevent damage.

  • Recommended interval: Every 3,000 to 5,000 miles for conventional oil, or up to 7,500 miles for synthetic oil, depending on your vehicle and driving habits.


2. Transmission Fluid


Transmission fluid ensures smooth gear shifts and prevents overheating in both automatic and manual transmissions. Dirty or low transmission fluid can lead to gear slippage, overheating, or even transmission failure.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To protect the transmission system and ensure smooth operation.

  • Recommended interval: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, or as specified in your owner’s manual.


3. Coolant (Antifreeze)


Coolant regulates your engine’s temperature, preventing it from overheating in the summer and freezing in the winter. Over time, coolant can become contaminated or lose its effectiveness.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To prevent engine overheating, corrosion, and freezing.

  • Recommended interval: Every 2 to 5 years, or as recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.


4. Brake Fluid


Brake fluid is critical for the proper functioning of your car’s braking system. It transfers force from the brake pedal to the brake components. However, brake fluid can absorb moisture over time, reducing its effectiveness.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To maintain braking performance and prevent brake failure.

  • Recommended interval: Every 2 years or 20,000 to 30,000 miles.


5. Power Steering Fluid


Power steering fluid allows you to steer your car with ease. Over time, it can become contaminated with debris, which can damage the power steering system.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To ensure smooth and responsive steering.

  • Recommended interval: Every 50,000 miles or as specified in your owner’s manual.


6. Differential Fluid


The differential fluid lubricates the gears in your car’s differential, which is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels. This fluid can degrade over time, especially under heavy use.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To prevent gear wear and maintain proper function.

  • Recommended interval: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles.


7. Windshield Washer Fluid


While not as critical as other fluids, windshield washer fluid is essential for maintaining visibility during adverse weather conditions. It’s a simple yet important fluid to keep topped up.



  • Why it needs to be changed: To ensure clear visibility and safe driving.

  • Recommended interval: Refill as needed.


Conclusion


Keeping up with fluid changes is one of the simplest ways to maintain your car’s health and avoid expensive repairs. At Kevin’s Autos, we’re here to help you stay on top of your car’s maintenance schedule. If you’re unsure about when to change your car’s fluids or need professional assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Regular maintenance today can save you from major headaches down the road!


Frequently Asked Questions

What fluids need to be changed in a vehicle?


Depending on the make and model, several different fluids must be changed in a car. Transmission fluid, brake fluid, power steering fluid, engine oil, and antifreeze are all fluids that might need to be changed regularly.



What are the 6 fluid checks in a car?


The six car fluids that you should check on a regular basis are engine oil, brake fluid, transmission fluid (if you drive an automatic), coolant (AKA, antifreeze), power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid.



How often should I change the steering fluid?


On average, vehicles need a power steering fluid flush every 40,000-80,000 miles. In some cases, manufacturer recommendations can go even higher or lower than this range. Your recommended flush routine depends heavily on your type of vehicle—as the steering system and fluid needs can vary.



Do I really need to have my transmission flushed?


Your transmission is one of the more expensive parts of your vehicle, so you should try to make it last as long as possible by having it flushed regularly. Routine transmission flushes are especially important if your car uses an automatic transmission.



What fluids get changed in a service?


Engine

  • Drain engine oil.
  • Replace oil filter.
  • Refill with fresh oil.
  • Replace air filter.
  • Check and advise on general oil leaks.
  • Check coolant level and top-up.
  • Advice on antifreeze strength.
  • Check radiator and coolant hoses for condition and leaks.



What are 5 fluids that your vehicle requires?


Make sure you're taking care of these.

  • Engine Oil: Motor oil is the arguably the most crucial fluid in your car.
  • Transmission Fluid: Transmission fluid helps keep the gears in your car lubricated and functioning properly.
  • Power Steering Fluid:
  • Brake Fluid:
  • Coolant:
  • Windshield Washer Fluid:



How much does a car fluid flush cost?


Drivers can expect to pay $125 to $250 for a transmission fluid flush service. This is approximately twice as much as a transmission fluid change. This is due in large part to the additional fluid required. A flush will take 12 to 22 quarts, while a fluid change requires 5 to 7 quarts.



How much does it cost to get all fluids changed in a car?


Typically, this procedure costs between $80 and $250.



How often should transmission fluid be changed?


every 30,000 to 60,000 miles
If you drive manual, most manufacturers will recommend changing your transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. If you have automatic, you can typically boost that range up to 60,000 to 100,000 miles. There's no harm in changing your fluid early.



Are vehicle fluid flushes necessary?


Considering the fact that engine oil, transmission fluid, steering fluid, brake fluid and coolant are all vital to the operation of your vehicle, they should be maintained on a regular basis. So, yes, fluid flushes are necessary. These fluids are designed to protect the various engine systems.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.