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What causes air conditioner to stop working?

If your air conditioner suddenly stops working, it can be a frustrating and uncomfortable experience. However, there are several common reasons why an air conditioner might stop functioning, and understanding these causes can help you address the issue more effectively.


Clogged Air Filters


One of the most common reasons for an air conditioner to stop working is a clogged air filter. Over time, the filter can become blocked with dust, dirt, and other debris, which can restrict airflow and cause the system to work harder, leading to a breakdown. Regularly cleaning or replacing the air filter can help prevent this issue.


Refrigerant Leaks


Another common problem is a refrigerant leak. Refrigerant is the substance that allows the air conditioner to cool the air, and if there is a leak, the system will not be able to function properly. Refrigerant leaks can be caused by a variety of factors, including wear and tear, damage to the system, or improper installation.


Electrical Issues


Electrical problems can also cause an air conditioner to stop working. This could be due to a faulty thermostat, a tripped circuit breaker, or a problem with the wiring or electrical components of the system. If you suspect an electrical issue, it's best to have a professional technician inspect the system.


Compressor Failure


The compressor is a critical component of an air conditioning system, and if it fails, the entire system will stop working. Compressor failure can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, wear and tear, or a lack of maintenance.


Frozen Coils


In some cases, the air conditioner's coils can become frozen, which can prevent the system from cooling the air effectively. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including low refrigerant levels, a blocked air filter, or a problem with the blower fan.


If your air conditioner stops working, it's important to diagnose the problem as soon as possible to prevent further damage and ensure that your home remains comfortable. If you're unsure of the cause, it's best to contact a professional HVAC technician who can inspect the system and provide the necessary repairs.

Should I turn off AC if it's not cooling?


When you notice that your air conditioner isn't cooling, your first action should be to turn it off. This might seem counterintuitive—after all, you want your home to be cool. However, continuing to run an AC that isn't effectively cooling can cause further damage to the system.



How do I know if my AC fuse is blown?


AC Fuse Blown Symptoms

  1. Strange sounds are coming from your air conditioning unit.
  2. Your circuit breaker keeps tripping.
  3. Your unit smells like it is burning or gives off the smell of exhaust.
  4. Water is leaking from the unit.
  5. Your system freezes up or only works on the highest setting.



How do I know if my air conditioner needs Freon?


You might feel warm air flowing through the vents, or you might notice that your AC is weaker than it used to be. If air flow seems fine, but the air coming up isn't cool, then you likely have a refrigerant problem.



Why did my AC stop working all of a sudden?


Simple Causes for an AC Unit Suddenly Stopping
Here are a few common causes: Circuit Breaker: Your AC unit may stop working if the circuit breaker has tripped. Resetting the circuit breaker might solve the problem. Thermostat Settings: A wrongly set or faulty thermostat can also cause your AC to stop working.



Do all outside AC units have a reset button?


Not all air conditioning units have a reset button, but if yours does, it's typically located on the outdoor unit. Here's how to locate it: Turn Off the Power: Before you search for the reset button, ensure the power to the unit is turned off for safety reasons.



How much does it cost to put freon in an air conditioner?


$200 to $400
Residential Air Conditioner Freon Refill Cost
Most homeowners will pay in the range of $200 to $400 for a refill, depending on the type and size of their HVAC unit. If you own a larger r22 unit, you may have to spend $600 or more. To break this down for you, a 25lbs unit of r410A costs anything between $100 and $175.



How many years does Freon last in a air conditioner?


around 10-15 years
Generally speaking, a properly maintained air conditioner can expect its refrigerant to last around 10-15 years or longer—depending on usage frequency and environmental wear and tear. To ensure your refrigerant lasts as long as possible, regular maintenance is key.



What is the first thing to check when the AC stops working?


Make sure it has power (check outlet if a window unit, check circuit breaker if hardwired). Check thermostat battery if accessible (some wall units use a battery). Check if filters are clogged. Check outside duct for obstructions.



Where is the AC reset button located?


In AC systems, the air conditioner reset button is on the outside unit's lower edge, typically close to the ground. Some models have the reset button located behind the service panel, which may require tools to remove. Reset buttons are usually red or yellow with a clear “reset” label.



How can I get my AC to start working again?


Eight Reasons Why Your AC Won't Turn On-And What to Do

  1. 1) Check the Thermostat.
  2. 2) Check the Air Filter.
  3. 3) Check the Circuit Breaker.
  4. 4) Check the Indoor Shutoff Switch.
  5. 5) Check the Outdoor Shutoff Switch.
  6. 6) Find the AC's Reset Button.
  7. 7) Inspect the AC for Ice Buildup.
  8. 8) Ensure the Condensate Drain Isn't Clogged.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.