What engine is in the 1991 Toyota pickup?
The 1991 Toyota Pickup was most commonly powered by a 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine from the 22R family, with an optional 3.0-liter V6 (3VZ-E) on certain trims. Engine availability varied by market and equipment level.
In more detail, the U.S.-market 1991 pickup typically offered two engine families: a 2.4-liter inline-four in carbureted or fuel-injected form, and, on select configurations, a larger 3.0-liter V6. International markets also used a broader mix of gasoline and diesel options, but the engines listed here cover the most common configurations you’re likely to encounter when researching or shopping for a 1991 Toyota Pickup.
US market engine options (1991 Toyota Pickup)
The following options were commonly found in U.S.-spec 1991 Toyota Pickups. Availability depended on trim, drivetrain, and regional emissions rules.
- 2.4 L inline-4 — 22R (carbureted)
- 2.4 L inline-4 — 22RE (fuel-injected)
- 3.0 L V6 — 3VZ-E (optional on certain 4x4 and higher-trim configurations)
These configurations represent the typical engine lineup for the 1991 U.S.-market Toyota Pickup, with the four-cylinder 22R/22RE being the standard workhorse and the 3VZ-E V6 available on select models for those seeking more power.
Global market context
Beyond the United States, the Toyota Pickup (Hilux) family offered additional engines in various regions, including diesel options that were common in many markets. Engine availability in overseas models depended on local demand, emissions regulations, and fuel type, so the exact lineup could differ significantly from the U.S. specification.
- Diesel and alternate gasoline engines were common in international markets, with multiple inline-four and inline-six layouts used over the years depending on country and model year.
If you are evaluating a specific 1991 model from a particular country, a VIN or build sheet will confirm the exact engine installed, since regional configurations varied widely.
Engine codes and how to read them
Understanding the engine code can help you identify the exact powerplant under the hood. For the 1991 pickups, look for codes such as 22R or 22RE on the valve cover or engine stamping for the four-cylinder engines, and 3VZ-E for the 3.0-liter V6. EFI-equipped engines typically carry the “RE” suffix, signaling electronic fuel injection, while carbureted engines carry the earlier “R” designation. These codes are useful when cross-referencing with a maintenance manual or parts catalog.
How to verify the engine in a specific vehicle
If you’re inspecting a 1991 Toyota Pickup to confirm its engine, follow these practical steps:
- Check the engine code on the valve cover or engine block. Look for 22R, 22RE, or 3VZ-E inscriptions.
- Compare the intake manifold and fuel system indicators (carburetor vs EFI) to distinguish between 22R and 22RE.
- Consult the VIN-derived build sheet or door jamb sticker for the original engine code and options list.
- Inspect the emission label under the hood, which often lists the engine family and fuel system type.
These steps can help you verify the precise engine installed, which is important for maintenance, parts compatibility, and value assessment.
Summary
For the 1991 Toyota Pickup, the most common engine was the 2.4-liter inline-four from the 22R family, available in carbureted (22R) or fuel-injected (22RE) form, with an optional 3.0-liter V6 (3VZ-E) on select models. Engine availability varied by market and trim, and overseas variants included additional gasoline and diesel options. When researching a specific vehicle, verify the engine code and consult the build documents to confirm the exact powerplant.
What are common problems with the 91 pickup?
Top 1991 Toyota Pickup Problems
- Automatic Transmission May Not Shift Correctly at High Mileages.
- Engine Stalling When Warm.
- Power Steering Pump May Leak on Higher Mileage Vehicles.
- Vehicle Won't Crank Due To Starter.
- Failed Timing Chain Guides May Cause Rattling Noise.
- Replace ignition key by 100,000 miles.
How reliable is the 1991 Toyota pickup?
The 1991 Toyota Pickup is generally known for its durability and reliability, but like any older vehicle, it can have its quirks. One common issue is a failed emissions test due to a blocked EGR system, which can be a bit of a hassle to fix.
What engine does a 1991 Toyota pickup have?
Engine
| Base engine size | 2.4 L |
|---|---|
| Cylinders | Inline 4 |
| Base engine type | Gas |
What Toyota has a 22re engine?
The 22R/RE found its home in various Toyota models:
Toyota Celica. Toyota 4Runner. Toyota Pickup.
