What fluid does a Dodge Ram transfer case take?
The transfer case in your Dodge Ram is a critical component of the drivetrain, responsible for distributing power from the transmission to the front and rear axles. To ensure optimal performance and longevity, it’s essential to use the correct type of fluid in the transfer case. In this article, we’ll explore the recommended fluid for Dodge Ram transfer cases and provide tips for maintaining this vital system.
Recommended Fluid for Dodge Ram Transfer Cases
The type of fluid your Dodge Ram transfer case requires depends on the model year and specific transfer case type. Dodge Ram trucks typically use one of the following transfer case fluids:
- Mopar ATF+4: This is the most commonly recommended fluid for Dodge Ram transfer cases, especially for newer models. Mopar ATF+4 is a high-quality automatic transmission fluid that meets the specifications required for many Dodge Ram transfer cases.
- Mopar Transfer Case Lubricant: Some older Dodge Ram models may require a specialized transfer case lubricant. Always check your owner’s manual or consult with a trusted mechanic to confirm the correct fluid type.
Using the wrong fluid can lead to poor performance, increased wear, and potential damage to the transfer case. Therefore, it’s crucial to verify the exact fluid specification for your specific Dodge Ram model.
How to Check and Replace Transfer Case Fluid
Maintaining the proper fluid level and quality in your transfer case is essential for smooth operation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to checking and replacing the transfer case fluid:
- Step 1: Park your vehicle on a level surface and ensure it is securely supported if you need to lift it.
- Step 2: Locate the transfer case drain and fill plugs. These are typically found on the rear of the transfer case housing.
- Step 3: Remove the fill plug first to ensure you can refill the transfer case after draining it.
- Step 4: Place a drain pan under the transfer case and remove the drain plug to allow the old fluid to drain completely.
- Step 5: Reinstall the drain plug and fill the transfer case with the recommended fluid until it reaches the bottom of the fill hole.
- Step 6: Reinstall the fill plug and clean up any spilled fluid.
It’s a good idea to check your transfer case fluid level and condition during routine maintenance intervals or if you notice any unusual noises or performance issues.
Why Proper Transfer Case Maintenance Matters
Neglecting transfer case maintenance can lead to a range of problems, including:
- Increased Wear: Old or contaminated fluid can cause excessive wear on internal components.
- Reduced Performance: Incorrect or low fluid levels can result in poor power distribution to the axles.
- Costly Repairs: A damaged transfer case can be expensive to repair or replace.
By using the correct fluid and following a regular maintenance schedule, you can extend the life of your Dodge Ram’s transfer case and avoid unnecessary repairs.
Conclusion
The transfer case in your Dodge Ram plays a vital role in ensuring your truck operates smoothly, especially in challenging driving conditions. Always use the recommended fluid, such as Mopar ATF+4 or Mopar Transfer Case Lubricant, and follow proper maintenance practices to keep your transfer case in top condition. If you’re unsure about the correct fluid or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to a trusted auto repair professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of oil does a 2016 Ram 1500 transfer case take?
For your 2016 Ram 1500 5.7 4x4, you'll want to use ATF+4 transmission fluid for the transfer case. Redline doesn't offer a specific fluid for the transfer case, but using ATF+4 is recommended by the manufacturer. It's essential to ensure the right fluid to maintain your vehicle's performance.
How much fluid does a Ram 1500 transfer case hold?
Ram 1500 Transfer Case Fluid Capacity
2019 - 2024 Ram 1500 New 5th Gen transfer case fluid fill capacity is 1.3 liters (1.8 quarts) for BorgWarner 48-11 or 48-12 transfer case. 2021 - 2023 Ram 1500 TRX transfer case fluid fill capacity is 1.8 liters (1.9 quarts) for BorgWarner 48-13 transfer case.
Is transfer case and transmission fluid the same?
Both fluids serve as cooling lubricants for their respective systems. However, the two lubricants are different. While some transfer cases use automatic transmission fluid instead of dedicated transfer case fluid, the two are generally not interchangeable.
Is transfer case fluid the same as ATF?
ATF vs. Transfer Case Fluid: What's the Difference? Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is designed primarily for automatic transmissions. However, in some vehicles, ATF is also used in the transfer case because it handles hydraulic pressure well and operates efficiently in a wide range of temperatures.
What fluid goes in a Dodge Ram transfer case?
Ram recommends the use of a licensed ATF+4® MS-9602 specification fluid for the NV241, NV243, NV244, NV271, and NV273 type transfer case fluid change. This is an ATF for the transfer case.
Does transfer case fluid matter?
Regular transfer case fluid changes can help to ensure that the transfer case is operating properly and can extend its lifespan.
What is the difference between 44 44 and 44 45?
The BW 44-45 transfer case is identical to the 44-44 but operates as an electronically controlled part-time transfer case with SOF (shift on the fly) capability. The operation is the same except for the control system, which has only four operating ranges: 2 High, 4WD Lock, Neutral and 4WD Low.
What kind of fluid goes in my transfer case?
automatic transmission fluid
Most transfer cases are filled with an automatic transmission fluid, which is usually red in colour. Others use a thicker gear oil, and some use a specialized fluid that is specifically made just for that transfer case.
What happens if you run out of transfer case fluid?
You may be able to drive a short distance because of residual fluid in the case, but continued attempts to drive will damage the transmission, whether it is a manual or automatic transmission.
When should I change my transfer case fluid Ram 1500?
Some experts recommend changing the transfer case fluid every 20,000-30,000 miles. If you regularly tow heavy loads you must replace the transfer case fluid more often, usually around 20,000 miles. Transfer case fluid and transmission fluid are similar in purpose, but are not interchangeable.
