What is a power operated tailgate?
A power-operated tailgate is an automatically opening and closing tailgate on trucks and SUVs, driven by an electric motor or hydraulic actuator and controlled by switches, remotes, or motion sensors.
As vehicles evolve, this feature adds convenience for loading and unloading, often with adjustable opening heights and safety safeguards. This article explains what a power-operated tailgate is, how it works, common features, and what buyers should know when considering one.
How it works
Power tailgates rely on a few core components and a control system. The tailgate is mounted to hinges with an integrated actuator; a control module coordinates opening, closing, and speed, while sensors monitor position and any obstructions. Users activate the system via a button, remote, or hands-free sensor.
Key components and how they work:
- Electric motor or hydraulic actuator that provides the lifting and lowering force.
- Control switches: a tailgate button, an interior switch, or a key fob to trigger movement.
- Power source and control unit that manage timing, speed, and safety interlocks.
- Position sensors and safety logic to detect open/closed state and stop motion when needed.
- Optional hands-free operation using a bumper-mounted foot sensor on some models.
- Height adjustment memory on some systems to stop at a preferred opening height.
These pieces work together to offer a smoother loading experience and can be tailored to different vehicle configurations. However, they rely on the vehicle’s electrical system and require periodic checks to prevent problems.
Common configurations and features
Operating modes
Before listing the common ways to operate a power tailgate, note that availability can vary by make, model, and trim level. Here are the typical operation options you’ll encounter:
- Button on the tailgate for open/close control.
- Interior cargo-area button, usually near the tailgate or on the instrument panel.
- Key fob remote to open or close from outside the vehicle.
- Hands-free operation using a kick or wave gesture beneath the bumper (foot sensor).
- Height memory and auto-close timing to suit your loading preferences.
These operation options enhance convenience across varied loading scenarios, from groceries to outdoor gear.
These configurations have become a common convenience feature, especially in mid- to full-size pickup trucks and many SUVs. They are typically bundled with other power-operated conveniences in higher trims or as part of technology packages.
Safety features
Safety features are designed to prevent injury and cargo damage during operation. Below are typical safeguards offered with most power tailgates:
- Anti-pinch sensors that stop or reverse motion if an obstacle is detected.
- Auto-stop or auto-reverse to prevent the tailgate from closing on hands or objects.
- Soft-close or controlled-speed operation to reduce impact and noise.
- Manual override or emergency release for power outages or faults.
- Indicator lights or audible warnings to alert users before movement begins.
With proper use and periodic maintenance, these safety features help minimize accidents and wear, though sensors may require recalibration over time in some vehicles.
Shopping considerations
When evaluating a power-operated tailgate, buyers should consider compatibility, cost, and long-term upkeep. The following questions help guide a purchase:
- Is the tailgate compatible with your vehicle’s model year, trim, and options?
- Does it include hands-free operation and height memory, and are those features user-friendly?
- What is the installation method and warranty—factory-integrated versus dealer-installed?
- What are the electrical demands and potential maintenance costs (battery, sensors, control module)?
- What safety features are included and how are they tested or verified?
These considerations help buyers determine value, reliability, and how the feature fits their daily routines.
Summary
A power-operated tailgate automates the opening and closing of a vehicle’s tailgate using an electric motor or hydraulic actuator, controlled by buttons, remotes, or motion sensors. It offers convenient access, adjustable opening heights, and safety protections, but it can add upfront cost and ongoing maintenance. As more vehicles adopt this feature, it has become a recognizable convenience across trucks and SUVs, shaping how people load and unload cargo.
