What is Ford bolt pattern 5?
Ford’s most common five-lug wheel pattern is 5x114.3 mm (5 on 4.5 inches). Some European Ford models use 5x108 mm (5 on 108 mm). Always verify the exact pattern for your specific model and year.
What a bolt pattern means for Ford vehicles
A bolt pattern, or bolt circle, describes how many lug holes a wheel has and the diameter of the circle that passes through the centers of those holes. For Ford—and most other automakers—this determines whether a wheel can be mounted safely. For five-lug setups, the two key figures are the number of lugs (5) and the bolt circle diameter (for Ford, the patterns vary by region and model).
Common Ford five-lug patterns
Below is a quick guide to the patterns you’re most likely to encounter on Ford vehicles. The list is not exhaustive; always confirm with your model/year’s wheel specs or a trusted parts catalog.
- 5x114.3 mm (5 on 4.5 inches) — The dominant five-lug pattern for many North American Ford cars and SUVs, including popular models in recent decades.
- 5x108 mm (5 on 108 mm) — A common European pattern used on several Ford models designed for markets outside North America.
In practice, most everyday Ford wheels you’ll encounter will be one of these two patterns. There are occasional exceptions for certain regional models or specialty vehicles, so it’s always best to double-check your exact vehicle’s specifications.
How to confirm your Ford bolt pattern
To avoid costly wheel mismatches, verify your vehicle’s bolt pattern rather than guessing. The steps below will help you confirm accurately.
- Check the owner's manual or the tire/wheel information label found on the door jamb or fuel filler door for bolt pattern details.
- If you don’t have the manual handy, measure the bolt circle yourself using a pattern gauge or by measuring the distance between lug centers across the wheel. For a 5-lug pattern, this is the circle that passes through the centers of all five lug holes.
- Count the number of lug holes on your wheel to confirm it’s a five-lug pattern, then compare the measured circle diameter to known Ford patterns (commonly 114.3 mm or 108 mm).
- When in doubt, consult a dealership parts department or a reputable tire/wheel shop with your VIN to ensure exact compatibility.
Correct verification protects you from vibrations, improper seating, and potential safety risks. If you’re considering aftermarket wheels, also check center bore size and offset to ensure proper fitment with your Ford’s brake calipers and hub.
Summary
For most Ford vehicles, the standard five-lug bolt pattern is 5x114.3 mm, with European models often using 5x108 mm. Always verify by checking the owner’s manual, a vehicle’s spec label, or a trusted parts source to ensure correct fitment for your specific model and year. When in doubt, seek professional guidance to confirm bolt pattern, center bore, offset, and caliper clearance before purchasing new wheels.
What cars have a 5x4.5 bolt pattern?
Many cars, SUVs, and trucks from Ford, Jeep, Honda, Toyota, Nissan, and Hyundai use the common 5x4.5 bolt pattern. This includes popular models like the Ford Mustang, Jeep Cherokee, Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, and Hyundai Sonata. The 5x4.5 bolt pattern, also known as 5x114.3mm, is used across many domestic and foreign brands and is a very popular size for the aftermarket wheel industry.
American brands
- Ford: Mustang, Ranger, Explorer, Crown Victoria, Fairlane, and many others
- Jeep: Cherokee (XJ, ZJ), Wrangler (pre-2006), and others
- Chrysler/Dodge: Dodge Caravan, Intrepid, Sebring, and Chrysler Town & Country
Japanese brands
- Honda/Acura: Civic, Accord, Integra, TL, MDX, RDX, and many more
- Nissan/Infiniti: Altima, Maxima, 240SX, G35, and others
- Toyota/Lexus: Camry, Celica, MR2, ES, RX, and other sedans and SUVs
- Mazda: 3, 6, MX-5 Miata, and others
Korean brands
- Hyundai: Sonata, Santa Fe, and others
- Kia: Optima, Sportage, Sorento, and others
Other vehicles
- Luxury: The Bentley Continental GT and various models from Aston Martin also use this bolt pattern
- Trailers: Some trailers and utility vehicles use the 5x4.5 bolt pattern
What is a Ford 5 lug pattern?
Ford uses several different 5-lug bolt patterns, with the most common being 5x4.5 inches (5x114.3mm) for passenger cars and modern Mustangs, and 5x5.5 inches (5x139.7mm) for many older trucks. However, the correct pattern depends on the specific model and year, so it's crucial to check your vehicle's specifications before buying new wheels.
Common 5-lug bolt patterns for Ford
- 5x4.5 inches (5x114.3mm): Widely used on passenger cars, including the Fairlane, Galaxie, Torino, and modern Mustangs (S550 generation and newer). It was also used on models like the Bronco II.
- 5x5.5 inches (5x139.7mm): Used on many Ford F-100 and F-150 trucks from 1980-1996, as well as older 4x4s.
- 5x4.25 inches (5x108mm): This metric pattern has been used on more recent Ford models, such as the Focus.
How to confirm your bolt pattern
- Identify your vehicle's year and model: The bolt pattern can change between model years and vehicle types, even within the same series.
- Consult your vehicle's manual: This is the most reliable source for your specific car's specifications.
- Measure the bolt pattern:
- For a 5-lug wheel, measure from the center of one lug stud to the center of the stud furthest away from it.
- Alternatively, measure from the center of one lug stud to the outer edge of the stud furthest away.
- Use an online tool: Many online wheel and tire stores have tools where you can input your vehicle's information to find the correct bolt pattern.
Are Chevy and Ford 5 lug the same?
No, Ford and Chevy 5-lug wheels are generally not the same because they use different bolt patterns, such as the common Chevy 5x4.75" versus the Ford 5x4.5" or 5x5.5" patterns. Additionally, the center bore size is often different, which can prevent a wheel from fitting even if the bolt pattern matches, though aftermarket wheels or wheel adapters can be used to solve compatibility issues.
Bolt pattern differences
- Chevy vehicles commonly use a 5x4.75" bolt pattern.
- Ford vehicles commonly use a 5x4.5" or 5x5.5" pattern, depending on the model and year.
- Some specific models might share a bolt pattern, such as the 5x114.3mm (5x4.5") pattern found on some Ford Mustangs and other vehicles, but this is an exception.
Center bore differences
- Even if the bolt pattern were the same, the center bore (the hole in the middle of the wheel) is often different between Ford and Chevy vehicles.
- The wheel's center bore must fit over the vehicle's hub to be properly centered, as the hub is designed to bear the weight, not the lug nuts.
- A wheel with a smaller center bore than the hub will not fit, and a wheel with a larger center bore will require a hub-centric ring for a safe fit.
How to ensure compatibility
- Check the bolt pattern: Measure the bolt pattern on your vehicle and the wheel you intend to use. The most common way to measure a 5-lug pattern is from the center of one stud to the center of a stud two positions away. However, a more reliable method is to measure from the center of a stud to the center of the wheel, and then multiply that by two. For example, a 5x4.75" bolt pattern would have a measurement of 2.375 inches.
- Check the center bore: Ensure that the center bore of the wheel is large enough to fit over the hub. If the wheel has a larger center bore, you may need to use a hub-centric ring to ensure proper centering.
- Use wheel adapters or spacers: If the bolt patterns or center bores are different, you can use wheel adapters to convert the bolt pattern and the center bore to match the wheel.
- Choose aftermarket wheels: Many aftermarket wheels are designed to fit multiple bolt patterns and may also have a larger center bore that can be used with a hub-centric ring to ensure a proper fit.
Is 5x4 5 the same as 5x114 bolt pattern?
The 5x114. 3 lug pattern, often referred to as 5x4. 5, is used mostly for older generation Jeep Wranglers (up to 2006), but is also common among other SUVs and cars, though offsets may need to run higher. Wheels available for this bolt pattern are numerous, so you will have a lot to choose from.
