What is the bolt pattern on a Subaru?
Most Subaru models use a 5x100 mm lug pattern.
The bolt pattern, or lug pattern, identifies how many wheel studs your wheels have and how far apart they are. For Subaru, the standard across the modern lineup is five lug holes arranged on a 100 millimeter circle, written as 5x100. This pattern is typically paired with a center bore of 56.1 mm and compatible lug hardware, though exact specs can vary by model year and market. Always verify your specific vehicle’s documentation or VIN to ensure a perfect wheel fit.
Bolt-pattern basics
Understanding the 5x100 designation helps you determine wheel compatibility when shopping for replacements or upgrades.
What 5x100 means
5x100 means there are five lug holes, evenly spaced around a circle that has a 100 mm diameter. This is the most common Subaru lug pattern today and is the standard you’ll see on the vast majority of models.
Before listing common models, note that the following details are essential for safe fitment: the center bore size (the hole in the middle of the wheel), whether hub-centric rings are needed, and the correct lug hardware. The elements below are built around the typical Subaru configuration.
Common wheel-fitment notes for 5x100 Subaru wheels are:
- Five lug holes arranged on a 100 mm circle (5x100).
- Center bore typically 56.1 mm for most Subaru models.
- Hub-centric rings may be required if aftermarket wheels have a larger bore than the hub.
- Use wheels and tires with the correct load rating and factory specifications for your model year.
In practice, these fundamentals cover the majority of Subaru wheels on the road today. Always confirm specifics for your exact vehicle and year when shopping.
Models commonly using 5x100
The following Subaru models (and closely related variants) typically use the 5x100 bolt pattern, making them compatible with a wide range of aftermarket wheels designed for this pattern.
- Subaru Impreza
- Subaru WRX
- Subaru WRX STI
- Subaru Forester
- Subaru Outback
- Subaru Legacy
- Subaru Crosstrek (XV)
- Subaru BRZ (jointly developed with Toyota; shares the 5x100 pattern)
These examples reflect the core lineup as of recent model years. There can be regional or special-edition variations, so it’s prudent to verify with the dealer or official specs for your exact vehicle.
Wheel-fitment notes
Beyond the bolt pattern itself, other fitment factors influence whether a particular wheel will suit your car.
- Center bore: Most Subarus use a 56.1 mm center bore. If a wheel’s bore is larger, hub-centric rings are often used to center the wheel properly.
- Lug hardware: Ensure lug nuts or studs match the vehicle’s specifications for your year and wheel type.
- Offset and clearance: While not part of the bolt pattern, appropriate offset and backspacing are crucial to avoid rubbing and to maintain proper suspension geometry.
Following these notes helps ensure safe installation, proper alignment, and reliable performance when you change wheels.
Exceptions and verification
Although 5x100 is the standard for Subaru today, there are rare exceptions by model year, market, or special editions. Always verify your exact vehicle’s specs before purchasing wheels or adapters.
How to verify quickly:
- Consult the owner’s manual or the door jamb placard for wheel-spec information.
- Check the current wheels on the vehicle to confirm there are five lugs and a 100 mm bolt circle.
- Ask a Subaru dealer or reputable wheel shop to confirm compatibility for your specific year and model.
Verification helps avoid compatibility issues and ensures a safe, proper fit with your Subaru.
Summary
The standard bolt pattern for most Subaru models today is 5x100, meaning five lugs on a 100 mm pitch circle, commonly paired with a 56.1 mm center bore. This pattern covers the majority of models including Impreza, WRX, STI, Forester, Outback, Legacy, Crosstrek, and BRZ, though always confirm model-year specifics and center bore requirements when shopping for wheels. If in doubt, consult official specs or a wheel specialist to ensure a correct, safe fit.
What is the bolt pattern on a 2019 Subaru Outback?
5x114.3
What size bolt pattern does a Subaru Outback have? Up until more recent model years, most Subaru Outbacks came with a 5x100 bolt pattern. As of 2015, Subaru Outbacks now feature a 5x114. 3 bolt pattern.
What's the bolt pattern on Subaru?
Definitely 5x100. That's what you want to order. The 2024 switched to 5x114. 3 which also matches the Outback too.
What is the bolt pattern on a 2017 Subaru Outback?
5x114.3
For anything older than 2014, your bolt pattern is 5x100. Newer than 2014, you'll need a 5x114. 3 bolt pattern.
What Subaru has a 5x114.3 bolt pattern?
If you're looking for the latest, most advanced wheels with the 5x114. 3 bolt pattern, 2015 WRX wheels, 2015 STI wheels, 2018 STI wheels, 2020 STI wheels, 2021 STI wheels, and 2022 WRX wheels are all great choices.
