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What is the difference between full guard and reduced guard?

In the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), the guard position is a fundamental aspect of the grappling art. Two distinct variations of the guard are the full guard and the reduced guard, each with its own unique characteristics and strategic applications. Understanding the differences between these two guard positions is crucial for BJJ practitioners to develop a well-rounded game.


Full Guard


The full guard is a defensive position where the practitioner lies on their back with their legs wrapped around the opponent's torso, trapping them in between the legs. This position allows the practitioner to control the opponent's movements, prevent them from passing the guard, and set up a variety of sweeps, submissions, and reversals. The full guard is often considered the most fundamental and versatile guard position in BJJ.



  • The full guard provides the practitioner with a high level of control over the opponent's posture and movement, making it difficult for them to pass the guard.

  • From the full guard, the practitioner can attack with a wide range of submissions, such as armlocks, chokes, and leg locks.

  • The full guard also allows the practitioner to set up sweeps, which can reverse the position and put them on top of the opponent.


The full guard is a staple in the BJJ game and is often the starting point for many practitioners when developing their guard-based strategies.


Reduced Guard


The reduced guard, also known as the open guard, is a variation of the guard position where the practitioner's legs are not fully wrapped around the opponent's torso. Instead, the practitioner's legs are more open, with their feet on the opponent's hips or thighs. This position allows for greater mobility and the ability to attack from different angles, but it also requires more active control and engagement to prevent the opponent from passing the guard.



  • The reduced guard provides the practitioner with more options for attacking, as they can use their legs to control the opponent's posture and set up sweeps, submissions, and transitions to other guard positions.

  • The open nature of the reduced guard also allows the practitioner to be more mobile and to move around the opponent, making it harder for them to establish a dominant position.

  • However, the reduced guard requires more active engagement and control from the practitioner, as the opponent has more opportunities to pass the guard and gain a dominant position.


The reduced guard is often used by more experienced BJJ practitioners who have developed a strong understanding of guard-based strategies and the ability to control the opponent's movements from a more open position.


In summary, the full guard and the reduced guard are two distinct guard positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The full guard provides a higher level of control and defensive capabilities, while the reduced guard offers more mobility and attacking options. Understanding the differences between these two guard positions is essential for BJJ practitioners to develop a well-rounded and effective grappling game.

What is the most effective type of car alarm?


The Pandora Alarm is fitted with the strongest immobilization possible; it comes with a minimum of two immobilisers. These are electronic devices that keep the engine completely immobilised, preventing the car from starting without the correct key or fob.



How do I know if my car has a passive anti-theft device?


You can usually find this feature listed in your vehicle's specifications or by noticing the anti-theft indicator on the dashboard.



Will a car alarm lower my insurance?


How Much Does a Car Alarm Help You Save on Your Insurance Annually? On average, you can save up to 2-10% from your premiums (10-15 dollars a year) for having a car alarm. However, the discount percentage varies between insurers, with some providers offering steep discounts and others providing no discounts.



What is the most effective car theft deterrent?


When it comes to protecting your vehicle from crooks, one of the most effective anti theft devices for cars on the market is the steering wheel lock. This relatively simple yet highly efficient device provides an added layer of security that can deter even the most determined thieves.



What is a lock with reduced guard?


Reduced guard means that the movement and tilt detectors can be temporarily deactivated. Updated 06/08/2023. To avoid accidental triggering of the alarm - e.g. if a dog is left in a locked car or during transport on a car train or car ferry - temporarily deactivate the movement and tilt detectors.



What is full guard vs reduced guard?


Full Guard and Reduced Guard
Full guard is the standard setting. In full guard, the interior sensors are on when you arm the alarm. In reduced guard, the interior sensors are off when you arm the alarm.



Does closed guard cut more hair?


When the barber moves the lever open or closed, it's a 1/16-inch difference in length. Closed will be a shorter cut, and open will be a longer cut. For example, a closed clipper guard 1 will leave you with ⅛ inches of hair on your head.



What does full guard mean?


Sometimes referred to as full guard, the closed guard is the typical guard position. In this guard the legs are hooked behind the back of the opponent, preventing them from standing up or moving away. The opponent needs to open the legs up to be able to improve positioning.



What is the difference between full guard and closed guard?


Closed guard, also known as full guard, is a fundamental defensive position because it allows you to control your opponent's posture, balance, and the pace of the fight.



What is the difference between a half guard and a full guard?


The half guard is the position that is in between a full guard and side control or full mount. The combatant on top will try to untangle the leg and pass to obtain side control or mount, while the bottom combatant will try to transition into a full guard or alternatively attempt a sweep or submission.


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Kevin Bennett

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.