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What is the difference between full guard and reduced guard?


In the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), understanding the various guard positions is crucial for both beginners and advanced practitioners. Among these positions, full guard and reduced guard are two fundamental stances that serve different strategic purposes during a match. This article will explore the key differences between these two guard types, helping you to enhance your grappling skills.


What is Full Guard?


Full guard, often referred to simply as "guard," is a position where the practitioner is on their back with their opponent between their legs. The legs are wrapped around the opponent's waist, allowing for control and the ability to execute various techniques. This position provides several advantages:



  • Control: The practitioner can control the opponent's posture and movement, making it difficult for them to strike or pass the guard.

  • Submissions: Full guard allows for a wide range of submission attempts, including arm bars, triangles, and guillotines.

  • Sweeps: From full guard, practitioners can perform sweeps to reverse positions and gain the top position.


Overall, full guard is a versatile position that offers numerous offensive and defensive options, making it a favorite among many BJJ practitioners.


What is Reduced Guard?


Reduced guard, also known as "half guard," is a position where the practitioner is still on their back but has one of their opponent's legs trapped between their own legs. This position is often seen as a transitional phase between full guard and more dominant positions. Here are some characteristics of reduced guard:



  • Control of One Leg: The practitioner can control one of the opponent's legs, which can limit their mobility and options.

  • Opportunities for Sweeps: Reduced guard provides opportunities for sweeps, but they may require more skill and timing compared to full guard.

  • Submissions: While reduced guard offers fewer submission options than full guard, it still allows for some effective attacks, such as knee bars and guillotines.


Reduced guard is often used strategically to transition to a more dominant position or to escape from an unfavorable situation.


Key Differences Between Full Guard and Reduced Guard


Understanding the differences between full guard and reduced guard can significantly impact your performance in BJJ. Here are the primary distinctions:



  • Leg Position: In full guard, both legs are wrapped around the opponent, while in reduced guard, one leg is trapped.

  • Control: Full guard offers greater control over the opponent's posture, whereas reduced guard focuses on controlling one leg.

  • Offensive Options: Full guard provides more submission and sweep options compared to reduced guard.


By recognizing these differences, practitioners can make informed decisions about which guard position to use based on their strategy and the dynamics of the match.


Conclusion


Both full guard and reduced guard are essential positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, each with its unique advantages and applications. Mastering these guards will not only improve your overall grappling skills but also enhance your ability to adapt to different situations during a match. Whether you prefer the control of full guard or the transitional nature of reduced guard, understanding their differences is key to becoming a more effective BJJ practitioner.


Frequently Asked Questions

Will a car alarm lower my insurance?


How Much Does a Car Alarm Help You Save on Your Insurance Annually? On average, you can save up to 2-10% from your premiums (10-15 dollars a year) for having a car alarm. However, the discount percentage varies between insurers, with some providers offering steep discounts and others providing no discounts.



What is the difference between a half guard and a full guard?


The half guard is the position that is in between a full guard and side control or full mount. The combatant on top will try to untangle the leg and pass to obtain side control or mount, while the bottom combatant will try to transition into a full guard or alternatively attempt a sweep or submission.



What is the most effective type of car alarm?


The Pandora Alarm is fitted with the strongest immobilization possible; it comes with a minimum of two immobilisers. These are electronic devices that keep the engine completely immobilised, preventing the car from starting without the correct key or fob.



What is the most effective car theft deterrent?


When it comes to protecting your vehicle from crooks, one of the most effective anti theft devices for cars on the market is the steering wheel lock. This relatively simple yet highly efficient device provides an added layer of security that can deter even the most determined thieves.



How do I know if my car has a passive anti-theft device?


You can usually find this feature listed in your vehicle's specifications or by noticing the anti-theft indicator on the dashboard.



What does full guard mean?


Sometimes referred to as full guard, the closed guard is the typical guard position. In this guard the legs are hooked behind the back of the opponent, preventing them from standing up or moving away. The opponent needs to open the legs up to be able to improve positioning.



Does closed guard cut more hair?


When the barber moves the lever open or closed, it's a 1/16-inch difference in length. Closed will be a shorter cut, and open will be a longer cut. For example, a closed clipper guard 1 will leave you with ⅛ inches of hair on your head.



What is full guard vs reduced guard?


Full Guard and Reduced Guard
Full guard is the standard setting. In full guard, the interior sensors are on when you arm the alarm. In reduced guard, the interior sensors are off when you arm the alarm.



What is the difference between full guard and closed guard?


Closed guard, also known as full guard, is a fundamental defensive position because it allows you to control your opponent's posture, balance, and the pace of the fight.



What is a lock with reduced guard?


Reduced guard means that the movement and tilt detectors can be temporarily deactivated. Updated 06/08/2023. To avoid accidental triggering of the alarm - e.g. if a dog is left in a locked car or during transport on a car train or car ferry - temporarily deactivate the movement and tilt detectors.


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Kevin Bennett

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Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.