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What is the most common check engine code?

The most common check engine light code is the P0420 code, which indicates a problem with the vehicle's catalytic converter. This code is triggered when the engine control module (ECM) detects that the catalytic converter is not functioning efficiently, often due to a problem with the oxygen sensors or other engine components.


What is a Check Engine Light Code?


A check engine light code is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that is stored in a vehicle's onboard computer when the engine control module (ECM) detects a problem with the vehicle's emissions or engine systems. These codes are used by mechanics and technicians to diagnose and repair issues with the vehicle.


The Most Common Check Engine Light Codes



  • P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1): This code indicates that the catalytic converter is not functioning efficiently, often due to a problem with the oxygen sensors or other engine components.

  • P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1): This code indicates that the engine is running too lean, which can be caused by a variety of issues such as a vacuum leak, a problem with the fuel injectors, or a problem with the oxygen sensors.

  • P0300 - Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected: This code indicates that the engine is misfiring, which can be caused by a variety of issues such as a problem with the spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.

  • P0401 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Flow Insufficient: This code indicates that the EGR system is not functioning properly, which can be caused by a problem with the EGR valve or other components in the EGR system.

  • P0455 - System Leak Detected (Gross Leak): This code indicates that there is a large leak in the vehicle's evaporative emissions system, which can be caused by a problem with the gas cap or other components in the system.


These are some of the most common check engine light codes, but there are many other codes that can be triggered by a variety of issues with the vehicle's engine, emissions, or other systems.


Diagnosing and Repairing Check Engine Light Codes


When a check engine light is illuminated, it's important to have the vehicle's diagnostic trouble codes read by a mechanic or technician. They can then use this information to diagnose and repair the underlying issue. In some cases, the problem may be as simple as a loose gas cap, while in other cases, it may require more extensive repairs to the engine or emissions systems.


It's important to address check engine light codes promptly, as they can indicate more serious issues that, if left unrepaired, can lead to further damage to the vehicle and potentially more expensive repairs down the line.

Does a blown head gasket give a code?


The first symptoms of a head gasket that is failing are usually a slow loss of coolant with no visible leaks, engine overheating and/or a Check Engine light with cylinder misfire codes.



Why is my engine light on but nothing seems wrong?


Check engine lights can turn on for a number of reasons. Some can be minor problems such as tightening the gas cap, and others can be serious problems like engine issues. If your vehicle is running fine, the check engine light may signal a minor issue, but it is best to visit a mechanic to make sure.



What is the common code for check engine light?


P0300 to P0312: Indicate engine misfire. P0300 indicates random or multiple cylinder misfires, while P0301 - P0312 indicate which cylinder is misfiring (e.g., P0301 for cylinder 1, P0302 for cylinder 2, etc.). Misfires can result from faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel system problems.



Why is my check engine light on but my car runs fine?


Check engine lights can turn on for a number of reasons. Some can be minor problems such as tightening the gas cap, and others can be serious problems like engine issues. If your vehicle is running fine, the check engine light may signal a minor issue, but it is best to visit a mechanic to make sure.



How do you read a check engine light without a scanner?


You first want to press and hold the odometer reset button and the trip button at the same time. While holding those down, turn the ignition on and release the odometer reset and trip buttons. After taking these steps, the diagnostic codes should appear in your odometer display.



What is the code for a bad engine?


Codes P0300-P0306. These are related to engine misfires that can be caused by a faulty fuel pump, bad fuel injectors, a blown cylinder head gasket, timing problems, or even fouled spark plugs.



What is the most common check engine light problem?


Oxygen Sensor Malfunction
One of the most common reasons your check engine light may come on is that your oxygen sensor is failing. Your local auto repair shop in Western Washington can replace it for you quickly, which will restore your vehicle's ability to measure unburned oxygen in its exhaust system.



What is the first thing to check when the check engine light comes on?


Check your gas cap first. Many vehicles have a loose gas cap indicator that will be triggered before your check engine light comes on. If your gas cap is loose or the seal is not tight, the vapor leakage can cause your fuel system to trigger the check engine light.



What is a permanent check engine code?


What are Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Codes? Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Codes (PDTCs) are very similar to regular Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). However, unlike regular DTCs, they cannot be reset by disconnecting the vehicle's battery or cleared using an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) scan tool.



What are permanent check engine codes?


PDTCs are the same as regular diagnostic trouble codes (DTC), but they cannot be erased by clearing the DTCs with a scan tool or by disconnecting the vehicle's battery. PDTCs can only be cleared by the OBD II system once it has verified that the previously identified defects are no longer present.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.