What kind of oil should I use in my F-150?

In most Ford F-150 models built in the last several years, the oil type is dictated by the engine and climate; generally you should use a full synthetic or synthetic-blend motor oil that matches Ford's specification, most commonly 5W-20 or 5W-30. Always check your owner's manual or the driver's door placard for the exact grade and specification for your truck.

How to determine the exact oil specification for your F-150

To avoid guessing, start with Ford's official guidance for your vehicle. The exact grade and specification depend on engine, model year, and driving conditions. Use the following steps to confirm the right oil for your truck:

• Check the driver’s door placard for the recommended viscosity and any specific Ford specification (for example, what API/ILSAC rating or Ford WSS specification is required).


• Refer to your owner's manual or the Quick Reference Maintenance section for the exact oil grade and spec for your engine.


• Inspect the engine oil fill cap, which may indicate the required viscosity or a shorthand code.


• If you’re unsure, contact a Ford dealer or a trusted repair shop and provide your VIN to get the precise specification for your engine and model year.

Once you know the exact specification, you can select an oil that meets Ford's standard and API/GF-6 or newer ratings applicable to your model year.

Common oil options for current-generation F-150s

Here are common oil choices you are likely to see recommended by Ford for recent F-150 engines. Remember the exact grade depends on your engine and region.

• 5W-20 synthetic blend or full synthetic: This is the default for many recent Ford engines. It provides good cold-start protection and engine cleanliness while supporting efficiency. Most owners use this grade with a synthetic option.


• 5W-30 full synthetic: Used by some engines or in hotter climates, or when towing heavier loads, where higher temperature stability is beneficial. Check your manual for your specific engine.


• 0W-20: In a few Ford engines designed for very cold climates or specialized efficiency targets, 0W-20 may be specified. If your manual calls for it, use it; otherwise do not substitute without checking.


• Conventional vs synthetic vs synthetic blend: Modern F-150s typically require or recommend synthetic or synthetic-blend oils that meet Ford’s spec; conventional oil may be allowed in older models or as a temporary fill, but synthetic is favored for protection and longevity.

In practice, most daily drivers end up with 5W-20 synthetic-blend or full synthetic, unless the manual calls for 5W-30 or 0W-20 for a specific engine or climate.

Maintenance considerations: towing, climate, and service intervals

Usage patterns and climate can influence viscosity choice and how often you should change the oil. Towing, hot summers, and frequent short trips can shorten oil life and warrant a stricter schedule.

Severe-service and towing considerations

If you regularly tow heavy loads, operate in extreme heat, or drive in dusty or stop-and-go conditions, you may benefit from using a higher-grade synthetic oil and sticking to shorter change intervals as advised by Ford. Always follow the service schedule in your manual and consult your dealer if you tow often.

• Oil change intervals: With full synthetic, Ford often notes 7,500–10,000 miles (or 12 months) under normal service; with synthetic-blend or conventional oil, intervals are typically shorter (around 5,000–7,500 miles) or per the manual. Severe-service rules can shorten these windows further.


• Quality and rating: Use oil that meets Ford’s specification and API SP or newer, and ILSAC GF-6 where applicable. OEM-approved Motorcraft oil is a reliable option if you want a factory-aligned choice.


• Seasonal and climate adjustments: In very hot climates or freezing winters, follow the manual’s guidance on viscosity to ensure reliable starts and protection.

Sticking to the recommended oil type and change intervals protects engine longevity, helps maintain performance, and supports warranty terms when applicable.

Do-it-yourself vs service shop: how to handle changes

Whether you change the oil yourself or have it done by a shop, following the proper steps ensures you fill to the correct level and use a compatible filter and drain plug. Below is a quick checklist to guide you:

• Have the correct oil grade and a matching filter on hand, and confirm the total oil capacity for your engine in the manual.


• Warm the engine, drain the old oil fully, replace the oil filter, reinstall the drain plug, and fill with the recommended oil quantity and grade.


• Check the dipstick to verify the oil level is within the proper range after a short idle and a final check for leaks.


• Dispose of used oil responsibly at a recycling center or let a qualified technician handle the disposal.

Whether you DIY or rely on a shop, using the correct oil specification and an appropriate filter protects the engine and keeps performance consistent.

Summary

The right oil for your Ford F-150 starts with your engine and model year. Always consult the owner's manual or door placard to confirm the exact viscosity and specification, and choose a high-quality oil that meets API SP (or newer) and ILSAC GF-6 standards. In many recent F-150s, 5W-20 synthetic blend or full synthetic is the standard, with 5W-30 or even 0W-20 specified for particular engines or climates. Maintain regular oil changes and use OEM-approved products when possible to protect your engine and uphold warranty coverage.

What oil does a 5.7 L V8 take?

The correct oil for a 5.7L engine is SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil for newer models (starting around 2019/2022) and SAE 5W-20 synthetic blend for older models (e.g., 2009-2018). Always check your owner's manual and the oil cap for the most accurate recommendation, as it's the definitive source for your specific vehicle's requirements. 
For newer models (approx. 2019+):

• Oil Type: SAE 0W-20 full synthetic oil. 
• Recommendation: Some sources suggest using 0W-20 over 5W-20 as the factory has switched, and it offers better performance in cold weather. 

For older models (approx. 2009-2018):

• Oil Type: SAE 5W-20 synthetic or synthetic blend oil. 
• Recommendation: This is the original viscosity recommended for these engines. 

Important considerations

• Check the oil cap: The most accurate viscosity is printed directly on the oil filler cap of your engine. 
• Follow manufacturer specifications: Use oil that meets the manufacturer's specific quality specification, such as MS-6395 for some Ram trucks. 
• Consider your climate: While manufacturers recommend a specific oil, climate can influence your choice. If you live in a very hot climate, some people prefer a slightly thicker oil like 5W-30 for better protection under heavy loads, such as towing. 
• Use a full synthetic: Full synthetic oils provide better protection and performance, especially in varying temperatures, and often allow for longer oil change intervals. 

What is the best motor oil for a Ford F-150?

The best oil for a Ford F-150 depends on the engine type, but for most newer models, it is SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30. It is crucial to consult your vehicle's owner's manual for the specific oil viscosity and type recommended for your model year and engine. Brands like Motorcraft, Amsoil, Pennzoil, and Mobil 1 are popular choices, with many F-150 owners preferring a high-quality synthetic oil. 
Recommended oil by engine type 

• 3.3L V6: SAE 5W-20
• 5.0L V8: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check manual for specifics)
• 2.7L and 3.5L EcoBoost: SAE 5W-30
• 5.2L Performance Engine: SAE 5W-50
• Hybrid models: 0W-20 may be recommended for better low-temperature performance 

Important considerations

• Check your owner's manual: This is the most reliable source for the correct oil type and viscosity for your specific vehicle. 
• Use quality oil: Ford recommends its own Motorcraft brand, but many other quality brands meet Ford's standards. Synthetic oils are often preferred for better performance and engine protection. 
• Oil filter: A high-quality oil filter is essential for keeping your oil clean and your engine healthy. 
• Change intervals: Follow the recommended oil change intervals. Ignoring them can lead to engine damage like increased wear, sludge buildup, and reduced performance. 

Can I use 5W30 instead of 5W20 in my Ford?

Yes, you can likely use 5W-30 instead of 5W-20 in your Ford, especially if it's an older vehicle, as they have similar cold-start viscosity and 5W-30 offers slightly thicker protection at operating temperature. While Ford sometimes recommends 5W-20 for fuel economy, switching to 5W-30 is unlikely to cause harm, particularly in higher-mileage engines, and may provide better protection under stress. 
Key differences

• Cold starts: Both 5W-20 and 5W-30 have the same viscosity (thickness) when the engine is cold. 
• Hot operation: At high temperatures, 5W-30 is thicker than 5W-20, offering a thicker film for protection, especially in high-stress or high-heat conditions. 
• Fuel economy: The switch to 5W-20 in some newer models was largely driven by fuel economy regulations, and many older engines were originally designed for 5W-30. 

What to consider

• Check your owner's manual: The most accurate advice will always be in your vehicle's owner's manual. 
• Engine age and mileage: Older or higher-mileage engines may benefit more from the thicker 5W-30 oil. 
• Driving conditions: If you frequently tow, haul heavy loads, or drive in very hot weather, 5W-30 can provide better protection. 
• Potential downsides: Using a thicker oil may slightly decrease fuel economy. In some specific cases with newer engines, it could potentially lead to a minor increase in noise, so it's always best to start with the manufacturer's recommendation if possible, according to a Reddit post. 

In conclusion, using 5W-30 instead of 5W-20 is generally considered a safe and acceptable alternative for most Ford vehicles.

Does Ford recommend full synthetic oil?

Conventional oil is the least expensive option when you get an oil change. But regular oil may not be the best option for the long-term ownership of your vehicle in the synthetic vs. conventional oil debate. In fact, Ford highly recommends using full synthetic oil for your new Ford.