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What oil is recommended for 3.5 EcoBoost?

The 3.5L EcoBoost typically uses SAE 5W-20 oil as the default; 5W-30 can be used in hotter climates or when towing, per Ford’s guidance.


This article outlines the recommended oil types, how viscosity choices affect performance, and practical guidance for selecting the right oil based on climate, usage, and model year. It also covers synthetic versus conventional oil and basic maintenance practices to keep the engine protected.


What oil viscosity is recommended for the 3.5 EcoBoost?


When selecting oil for the 3.5 EcoBoost, consider climate, load, and Ford’s specifications. The following options cover typical factory guidance and common practice.



  • Default option: SAE 5W-20 oil, synthetic or synthetic blend, that meets Ford’s specifications for the engine.

  • Alternate option for hot climates or heavy towing: SAE 5W-30 oil, synthetic or synthetic blend, meeting Ford’s specifications.

  • Note: In very cold climates or unusual operating conditions, always verify with the owner's manual or dealer guidance for any exceptions.


In summary, most 3.5 EcoBoost engines are designed to run on 5W-20 as the baseline, with 5W-30 as a practical alternative in certain conditions. Always confirm the exact spec on your vehicle’s manual or a Ford dealership if you are unsure.


Synthetic vs conventional oil for the 3.5 EcoBoost


The turbocharged, modern design of the 3.5 EcoBoost generally benefits from synthetic or synthetic-blend oils. This helps with high-temperature stability, turbo lubrication, and deposit control. Conventional oil is less common for this engine in recent model years and may not provide the same protection under extended boost or severe driving.


Why synthetic oils are favored


Synthetic oils offer better resistance to oxidation, maintain viscosity more consistently under heat, and flow more readily on cold starts, which is advantageous for turbocharged engines that heat up quickly.


Choosing a brand and meeting specifications


OEM-recommended options (such as Motorcraft) are guaranteed to meet Ford’s requirements, but many reputable third-party synthetic or synthetic-blend oils that meet the engine’s viscosity grade will also suffice. Look for oils that clearly meet Ford’s specification on the bottle and use the viscosity grade appropriate for your climate and driving conditions.


Oil change intervals and monitoring


Most Ford 3.5 EcoBoost applications use an oil-life monitoring system or follow a manufacturer-recommended interval. Real-world practice typically ranges around 7,500 miles (12,000 kilometers) for normal driving, with shorter intervals if you tow frequently, drive aggressively, or operate in extreme heat or dusty conditions. Always follow the vehicle’s Oil Life Monitoring System and the owner’s manual for your exact model year.



  1. Follow the vehicle’s Oil Life Monitoring System to determine when to change oil; reset after each change.

  2. Choose the correct viscosity (5W-20 or 5W-30) and use a high-quality oil that meets Ford’s specifications.

  3. Regularly check the oil level between changes and top up if needed to avoid low-oil scenarios.

  4. Adhere to the manual’s recommended maintenance schedule and consult your dealer for any model-year-specific guidance.


Using the right oil and changing it at the recommended intervals helps protect the turbocharged engine from excessive wear and deposit buildup, preserving performance and resale value.


Practical tips for owners


To stay aligned with Ford’s guidance, consider these everyday practices:



  • Keep a record of oil type and change dates, especially after seasonal climate shifts or towing seasons.

  • Choose OEM-approved oils or brands that explicitly state compatibility with Ford engines and the 3.5 EcoBoost’s viscosity requirements.

  • Consult the owner’s manual or a Ford dealership if you plan to use unusually cold or hot climates, or if you regularly tow heavy loads.


Bottom line: For the Ford 3.5 EcoBoost, 5W-20 synthetic (or synthetic blend) is the standard recommendation, with 5W-30 a practical alternative under specific conditions. Always verify the exact spec for your vehicle’s year and region and follow the Oil Life Monitoring System or manufacturer schedule.


Summary


In short, the Ford 3.5L EcoBoost generally requires 5W-20 oil as the baseline, with 5W-30 acceptable in hot climates or for towing. Use synthetic or synthetic-blend oil that meets Ford’s specifications, follow the vehicle’s oil-life monitoring guidance, and adhere to the manual’s maintenance intervals. This approach helps safeguard turbocharged performance and engine longevity across regions and driving styles.

How many quarts of oil does a 3.5 EcoBoost take?


A Ford 3.5L EcoBoost engine takes 6.0 quarts of engine oil. This applies to many models, such as the F-150, and it is recommended to use the oil viscosity specified in your owner's manual, which is often 5W-20 or 5W-30. 

  • Capacity: 6.0 quarts 
  • Recommended Oil: 5W-20 or 5W-30 synthetic blend, depending on the model year (check your owner's manual for the exact specification) 



Can I use 5W30 instead of 5W20 in my Ford?


Yes, you can likely use 5W-30 instead of 5W-20 in your Ford, especially if it's an older vehicle, as they have similar cold-start viscosity and 5W-30 offers slightly thicker protection at operating temperature. While Ford sometimes recommends 5W-20 for fuel economy, switching to 5W-30 is unlikely to cause harm, particularly in higher-mileage engines, and may provide better protection under stress. 
Key differences

  • Cold starts: Both 5W-20 and 5W-30 have the same viscosity (thickness) when the engine is cold. 
  • Hot operation: At high temperatures, 5W-30 is thicker than 5W-20, offering a thicker film for protection, especially in high-stress or high-heat conditions. 
  • Fuel economy: The switch to 5W-20 in some newer models was largely driven by fuel economy regulations, and many older engines were originally designed for 5W-30. 

What to consider
  • Check your owner's manual: The most accurate advice will always be in your vehicle's owner's manual. 
  • Engine age and mileage: Older or higher-mileage engines may benefit more from the thicker 5W-30 oil. 
  • Driving conditions: If you frequently tow, haul heavy loads, or drive in very hot weather, 5W-30 can provide better protection. 
  • Potential downsides: Using a thicker oil may slightly decrease fuel economy. In some specific cases with newer engines, it could potentially lead to a minor increase in noise, so it's always best to start with the manufacturer's recommendation if possible, according to a Reddit post. 

In conclusion, using 5W-30 instead of 5W-20 is generally considered a safe and acceptable alternative for most Ford vehicles.



What is the best oil to run in a 3.5 EcoBoost?


It's 5w30 for the 2020 3.5 ecoboost. Your manual will tell you and so does the oil fill cap.



Does Ford recommend full synthetic oil?


Conventional oil is the least expensive option when you get an oil change. But regular oil may not be the best option for the long-term ownership of your vehicle in the synthetic vs. conventional oil debate. In fact, Ford highly recommends using full synthetic oil for your new Ford.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.