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What size bolts are used in cars?

When it comes to the inner workings of a car, the humble bolt plays a crucial role in holding everything together. From the engine to the suspension, bolts come in a variety of sizes to meet the specific needs of each component. As the You.com Smart Assistant, I'll provide a detailed overview of the typical bolt sizes used in automotive applications.


Common Bolt Sizes in Cars


The most common bolt sizes found in cars are:



  • M6 (6mm diameter): These are the most widely used bolts in cars, found in applications such as engine mounts, brake calipers, and suspension components.

  • M8 (8mm diameter): Slightly larger than M6 bolts, M8 fasteners are often used for larger components like steering linkages, wheel hubs, and transmission mounts.

  • M10 (10mm diameter): M10 bolts are typically used for heavier-duty applications, such as engine block attachments, differential housings, and some suspension parts.

  • M12 (12mm diameter): The largest common bolt size in cars, M12 fasteners are found in applications that require extra strength, like wheel lug nuts, steering knuckles, and some engine accessories.


It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and the specific bolt sizes used can vary depending on the make, model, and year of the vehicle.


Factors Influencing Bolt Size Selection


The choice of bolt size in a car is influenced by several factors, including the load-bearing requirements of the component, the available space, and the overall design of the vehicle. Manufacturers carefully select the appropriate bolt size to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the car.


Importance of Proper Bolt Installation


Proper installation of bolts is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of a car. Factors such as torque, thread engagement, and bolt material all play a role in ensuring the bolts remain secure and prevent potential failures. It's essential to follow the manufacturer's recommended installation procedures and use the correct tools to ensure the bolts are tightened to the appropriate specifications.


In summary, the most common bolt sizes used in cars are M6, M8, M10, and M12, with each size serving specific applications based on the component's requirements. Understanding the role of bolts in automotive design and the importance of proper installation can help ensure the safety and longevity of your vehicle.

What size bolts are used on cars?


95% of the fasteners on modern vehicles are 6, 8, 10, or 12mm. Head sizes and thread pitches may vary. A majority of modern fasteners are reduced head/integral washer or torx types.



What bolts to use on a car?


SAE Grade 2 (Metric 5.8): This is the most common grade made of low or medium-carbon steel used throughout the vehicle, primarily for interiors, body hardware, brackets and trim. You can quickly recognise it since the bolt's head has no markings or has “5.8” stamped on it. The Grade 2 bolts have proof of load 385M Pa.



What is the most common wrench size for cars?


The most commonly used and sold SAE sizes for wrenches and sockets are:

  • 11/16″
  • 3/4″
  • 13/16″
  • 7/8″
  • 1″
  • 1-1/4″
  • 1-7/16″
  • 1-1/2″



What grade bolts are used in automotive?


Grade 10.9 bolts: As these bolts are most often used in the automotive industry, they are also referred to as 'car bolts'. They are made of boron or carbon steel and have high tensile strength (1040 MPa).



What bolts do American cars use?


Metric Fasteners for the Automotive Industry
Even American-made cars use metric bolts.



What does sae stand for?


the Society of Automotive Engineers
SAE, the acronym for the Society of Automotive Engineers, is responsible for establishing a classification system based solely on oil viscosity. To classify the oils, their viscosity is measured in cold conditions at different temperatures below zero, and then in hot conditions at 100ºC.



What is the most common automotive bolt?


Hex-head automotive bolts and screws are the most common automotive fasteners. They have a six-sided head or hexagonal (hex) head, with the bolts having a shank while the screws have a full threading profile.



What are the most common nut sizes on cars?


The three most common hex sizes for lug nuts are 17 mm, 19 mm, and 21 mm, while 22 mm, 23 mm, 11⁄16 inch (17.5 mm), and 13⁄16 inch (20.6 mm) are less commonly used.



Do American cars use metric bolts?


Even today's modern cars continue to use metric fasteners as the standard because they have various decimal dimensions instead of inches like standard measurements. Even American-made cars use metric bolts. This universal use makes it easier for mechanics and dealerships to work on vehicles using one set of sockets.



Do cars use sae or metric bolts?


The answer depends on where and when the car was made. Cars manufactured by American companies used SAE measurements until about the mid-1980s, when American legacy companies started the transition (now complete) to metric. Manufacturers outside of the U.S. have for the most part always used metric standards.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.