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When did engines start using oil filters?


Oil filters are a crucial component in modern engines, ensuring that contaminants are removed from the engine oil to maintain optimal performance and longevity. But when did this essential piece of technology first make its way into automotive history? Let’s dive into the origins of oil filters and their evolution in engine design.


The Early Days of Engine Lubrication


In the early 20th century, engines were relatively simple compared to today’s standards. Lubrication systems were rudimentary, and oil was often left unfiltered. This meant that dirt, metal particles, and other contaminants could circulate freely, leading to increased engine wear and tear. Early car owners had to change their oil frequently to prevent damage, as there was no mechanism to clean the oil during operation.


The Introduction of Oil Filters


The first oil filters for automotive engines were introduced in the 1920s. The Purolator (short for "pure oil later") was the first commercially available oil filter, patented in 1923. This invention marked a significant milestone in automotive engineering, as it allowed oil to be filtered continuously while the engine was running. The Purolator used a simple design with a replaceable cartridge, which became the foundation for modern oil filter technology.


Why Oil Filters Became Essential


As engines became more powerful and complex, the need for cleaner oil became apparent. Oil filters offered several key benefits:



  • Improved Engine Longevity: By removing contaminants, oil filters reduced wear on engine components, extending their lifespan.

  • Better Performance: Clean oil ensured smoother operation and maintained engine efficiency.

  • Reduced Maintenance Costs: With oil filters, the frequency of oil changes decreased, saving time and money for vehicle owners.


These advantages quickly made oil filters a standard feature in automotive design, and by the 1930s, most new cars were equipped with them.


Modern Oil Filter Technology


Today, oil filters have evolved significantly from their early designs. Modern filters use advanced materials and designs to capture even the smallest particles. Some vehicles now feature high-efficiency filters or even bypass filtration systems for enhanced oil cleaning. Additionally, synthetic oils and extended-life filters have further reduced the need for frequent oil changes, making vehicle maintenance more convenient than ever.


Conclusion


The introduction of oil filters in the 1920s revolutionized engine maintenance and paved the way for the reliable, high-performance vehicles we enjoy today. From the early Purolator designs to the sophisticated filters of the modern era, this small but mighty component has played a vital role in automotive history. At Kevin's Autos, we understand the importance of regular oil changes and high-quality filters to keep your engine running smoothly. If you have questions about your vehicle's oil system or need a professional oil change, don’t hesitate to reach out to us!


Frequently Asked Questions

Do 2 stroke engines have oil filters?


Replace the oil filter:Some 2-stroke engines have oil filters that must be changed regularly. Check if your engine has a filter and replace it during the oil change.



Do small engines have oil filters?


The typical homeowner has several small engines on lawn and garden equipment. All of the engines are likely to have fuel filters. The larger machines will also have engine oil filters. Hydrostatic lawn and garden tractors will have filters for the hydraulic oil.



Is a spin on oil filter better?


Spin-on filters are straightforward as far as installation and removal. With cartridge filters, there's a slightly increased risk of installation errors, especially on the gaskets and o-rings.



When did they start putting oil filters on cars?


In 1943, Purolator developed the full-flow oil filter, with the capability of filtering 100 percent of the oil. By 1946, the full-flow oil filter became standard on most vehicles. As oil filter technology improved, so did the filtration media. In the 1930s filter media was made from waste cotton material.



When did Fram start making oil filters?


1932
FRAM was founded by T. Edward Aldham and Frederick Franklin in 1932, to develop a replaceable oil filtering element. FRAM incorporated in 1934, averaging a production of 10 filters per day. In 1936, FRAM began its partnership with automotive manufacturers, becoming original equipment on the 1936 Studebaker.



When did spin-on oil filters come out?


In the mid-1950s, the spin-on oil filter design was introduced: a self-contained housing and element assembly which was to be unscrewed from its mount, discarded, and replaced with a new one.



What happens if I change my oil but not my filter?


It is possible to change the engine oil without changing the oil filter and it will still work, but it is not recommended as it can compromise the quality of the new oil and potentially cause damage to the engine. It is best to change both the oil and the oil filter at the recommended intervals.



When did oil filters become standard?


1946
In 1943, Purolator developed the full-flow oil filter, with the capability of filtering 100 percent of the oil. By 1946, the full-flow oil filter became standard on most vehicles. As oil filter technology improved, so did the filtration media.



Why was FRAM banned?


Fram was banned as the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) perceived that he was harassing users; the full details of this have not been released.



Do all Briggs and Stratton motors have oil filters?


While the answer may vary depending on the model of lawn mower, most Briggs and Stratton engines do have oil filters. These filters help to keep the engine clean and running smoothly. In addition, they help to extend the life of the engine by preventing dirt and debris from building up inside.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.