Which year to avoid a Subaru Crosstrek?

Avoid the earliest Crosstreks if you want to minimize risk; the 2013–2015 models are the most commonly cited trouble spots due to oil-consumption and CVT issues, while later years generally offer stronger reliability—though a thorough pre-purchase inspection remains essential.

This article examines model-year risk for Subaru's compact Crosstrek, outlines known trouble spots, and explains how to check recalls, maintenance histories, and common failure points when shopping for a used Crosstrek.

Year-by-year risk snapshot

Before diving into the specific years, note that individual vehicles vary and a well-documented maintenance history can tilt the odds in favor of an older Crosstrek.

• 2013–2015 Crosstreks: Frequently cited for oil consumption in the 2.0-liter engine and ongoing CVT reliability concerns; these years also show higher recall activity and several service campaigns.


• 2016–2017 Crosstreks: Reliability starts to improve as Subaru refined the CVT and driveline; still worth verifying CVT service history and any wear-related issues.


• 2018–2020 Crosstreks: Generational updates and further refinements; generally fewer widespread issues reported, though standard maintenance items apply.


• 2021–2024 Crosstreks: Latest revisions with updated powertrains and tech; high reliability overall but always check recall status and ensure recent software updates are installed.

In practice, buyers are advised to target 2016–2024 models and to perform due diligence on any used unit, including recall completions and a complete maintenance history.

What to check before buying a Crosstrek

Use a focused checklist to screen for the issues that have affected Crosstreks over the years and to verify the car’s official service status.

Recall and service history

Confirm all recalls have been addressed and review past service notes for CVT maintenance, oil-consumption fixes, and engine software updates.

Oil consumption and maintenance records

Ask for full oil-change history, monitor oil levels between changes, and look for dealer notes about oil consumption tests or related repairs.

Transmission health

Have the CVT inspected for hesitation, shudder, or abnormal noises; check transmission-fluid service history and any Subaru software updates.

Vehicle history and ownership

Check a reliable history report for prior accidents, ownership count, title status, and documented maintenance to gauge reliability risk.

Summary

Bottom line: avoid or scrutinize 2013–2015 Crosstreks more carefully, and lean toward later model years with complete recall and maintenance records. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified technician is the best defense against a surprise repair bill.

What are the best years for a Subaru Crosstrek?

The best Subaru Crosstrek years are generally considered to be 2017 for the first generation, and 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 for the second generation, due to strong reliability and customer satisfaction ratings. These model years represent the final year of the first generation and later years of the second generation, which often have more kinks worked out after an initial redesign. The 2020 model is frequently cited as one of the best due to minimal customer-reported issues and zero recalls for the non-hybrid version.
 
This video discusses the best and worst model years for the Subaru Crosstrek: 1mVehicle FreakYouTube · Sep 25, 2023
First Generation (2013-2017) 

• 2017 Best year: is often highlighted as the best year for this generation, with high reliability and customer satisfaction scores.
• Considerations: The 2015 model year is also a strong contender, as it received several updates and added the EyeSight driver-assist system on certain trims. 

Second Generation (2018-2023)

• 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 Best years: are strong choices as they are a few years into the generation, which means any initial bugs were likely worked out.
• 2020: This year stands out with very few reported issues and no recalls for the gasoline model, according to CarBuzz. 
• 2021 and later: These models gained a more powerful 2.5L engine option on higher trims without a significant penalty to fuel economy. 

Years to approach with caution

• The first model year after a redesign often has the most owner complaints, so you may want to avoid the 2013 and 2018 models. 

You can watch this video to learn about Subaru Crosstrek model years that mechanics may refuse to work on: 56sTHE CARS GURUYouTube · Oct 22, 2025

What is the best year of Subaru to buy used?

The best years for a used Subaru depend on the model, but top recommendations include the 2016+ Forester, 2018+ Crosstrek, 2014+ Outback, 2015+ Legacy, and 2019+ Ascent. For younger buyers or those prioritizing fuel efficiency, the 2016 Impreza is a strong choice. Newer models often have more modern features, while specific older years like the 2016 Forester offer a good balance of modern features and a lower price point. 
Top recommendations by model 
This video discusses Subaru Forester years to avoid and highlights some years that are generally reliable: 1mCar ExpertlyYouTube · Apr 14, 2025

• Outback: 2014-2019 or 2022-2025 are good options. The 2014 model year was a high point for its safety, and recent models offer the latest features. 
• Forester: Look for 2016-2018 for a balance of features and value, or 2020-2024 for the most modern versions. The 2016 Forester is a strong contender as it introduced the standard touchscreen infotainment system and other features found in later models. 
• Crosstrek: Aim for 2018 or newer to get a good balance of modern features and technology. 2020-2022 are considered particularly good years. 
• Legacy: The 2015 model year is a good option for sedan lovers, and newer models like the 2015 and newer Legacy sedan have a strong safety reputation. 
• Ascent: For families, the 2019 and newer Ascent is recommended due to its larger size and family-friendly features. 
• Impreza: The 2016 model is a great choice for those who want a reliable and practical car that can handle challenging conditions. The final year of its fourth generation, it addressed many earlier flaws. 
• WRX: The 2014-2021 WRX models are a good bet for those looking for performance vehicles. 

This video explains why the 2016 Impreza is a reliable choice and highlights its engine and features: 48sCarLandTVYouTube · Apr 16, 2025
Tips for buying used

• Avoid older models with known engine issues: Some older models may have engine or oil issues, and it's best to avoid them if you can. 
• Check the vehicle history: Before buying, always check the vehicle's history report to identify any potential issues. 
• Prioritize maintenance: Look for a vehicle that has been well-maintained. For models with CVTs, ensure that the transmission fluid has been changed on a regular basis. 

What is the bad year for the Crosstrek?

The Subaru Crosstrek years to be most cautious about are 2013-2014, 2016, and 2018 due to issues like oil consumption, engine problems, A/C failures, and safety concerns like a rear fishtail effect. The 2019 model year also has a notable number of complaints related to the engine control module (ECM) causing stalling. 
Specific model years to approach with caution

• 2013-2014: These years had issues with engine oil consumption. 
• 2016: Reported problems include A/C compressor failure, worn ball joints, and other issues like battery and O2 sensor problems. 
• 2018: This model year is often cited due to a dangerous rear-wheel fishtailing defect, in addition to complaints about radio malfunctions and paint chipping. 
• 2019: The 2019 model had a significant number of complaints about the engine control module (ECM) software, leading to unexpected engine stalls. 

Other potential issues to consider

• General First-Generation Issues: The first-generation Crosstrek (2013-2017) generally saw more complaints, particularly with the earlier models. 
• CVT Transmission: Some owners report issues with the CVT transmission, and this Reddit thread recommends checking if the CVT fluid has been changed as part of the 30k-mile service to help with longevity. 
• Rust and Corrosion: Premature rust and corrosion have been reported as a general problem with Crosstreks, although this can vary by region and maintenance practices. 
• 2021: While some sources list the 2021 model as reliable, this Reddit thread mentions concerns about the 2.5L motor, so it's worth researching further. 

What are the bad years for Subaru engines?

Although Subaru has been challenged with engine issues, most of the issues were isolated to a few engines, namely the EJs that were in the Impreza, Forester, Legacy, Outback and Baja models between 1996 and 2005. The latest Subaru boxer engines are part of the FB series boxer engines.