Are AWD vehicles flat towable?
In most cases, AWD vehicles should not be flat-towed four wheels down. Only some models carry explicit manufacturer approval and specific procedures to allow 4-down towing; otherwise, using a tow dolly or trailer is the safer option. Always consult the vehicle’s owner’s manual and the RV tow guide for your exact model and year.
What follows explains why all-wheel-drive systems complicate flat towing, how to determine your particular vehicle’s towability, and practical alternatives if 4-down towing isn’t approved by the manufacturer.
How AWD complicates flat towing
All-wheel-drive systems distribute power to multiple wheels through a network of differentials and a transfer case. When a vehicle is towed with all four wheels on the ground, parts such as the transmission, transfer case, or lubrication pumps may spin without the engine running, potentially causing damage. Because each model can differ in how its driveline is designed and lubricated, towability is not universal. Manufacturers publish model-specific guidance, and that guidance can change from year to year as drivetrains are updated.
Manual vs. automatic transmissions
Manual-transmission AWD models are sometimes more likely to be flat-towable than automatics, but this is not guaranteed. Some manuals require the engine to be running or to be placed in a specific gear or neutral position during towing, while others may prohibit 4-down towing altogether. Automatic-transmission AWD vehicles most often require special procedures, a neutral setting for the transfer case, or may be restricted from 4-down towing entirely. Always verify with the manufacturer and consult the owner’s manual for your exact configuration.
Below is a concise overview of factors that influence towability. Each factor can vary by model and year, so treat this as a guide rather than a guarantee.
Before listing, note the following factors that determine whether an AWD vehicle can be flat-towed and under what conditions.
- Transmission type (manual vs automatic) and whether the vehicle’s transmission system has a manufacturer-approved 4-down towing procedure.
- Transfer case design and whether a neutral or tow mode is required, or whether the driveshaft must be disconnected.
- Lubrication needs of the driveline when the engine is off (some systems rely on engine-driven pumps that may require the engine to run).
- Official towing guidance from the manufacturer, including any distance or speed limits when towing.
- Availability of alternative towing methods (tow dolly or trailer) if 4-down towing isn’t approved.
Conclusion: These factors collectively determine whether 4-down towing is permissible. If the manual does not authorize flat towing, do not attempt it.
What to check in your specific model
To know whether your particular AWD vehicle can be flat-towed, you must consult model-specific sources. The information can differ not just by make and model, but by year and by market. Rely on official documentation rather than general advice.
Before the list, here are the places to look and contacts to consider for authoritative guidance.
- Owner’s manual: Tow section and any “flat towing,” “4-down,” or “neutral/ tow mode” instructions.
- Manufacturer tow guides or service literature for the exact trim and drivetrain.
- Dealer or manufacturer customer support for confirmation on your specific vehicle and year.
- Model-year and market variations: The same model can differ in towability between regions or due to mid-cycle updates.
Conclusion: If the official guidance disallows 4-down towing for your car, follow the recommended alternative methods and never rely on hearsay or generic guidance.
Practical towing options if 4-down flat towing isn’t approved
When the manufacturer does not authorize flat towing, several safer alternatives exist. Each method has its own equipment requirements, costs, and safety considerations.
- Tow with a dolly: Lift the vehicle’s drive wheels off the ground (usually the front wheels) while the rear wheels roll on the road. This protects the transmission and driveline.
- Tow with a full trailer: Transport the vehicle on a purpose-built trailer, with brakes, lights, and tie-downs properly configured.
- Use a dedicated car-hauler or transport service: If you’re moving a vehicle long distances, a professional service can handle the rig with appropriate equipment.
- Check for brand-approved accessories: Some models have approved driveline disconnects or accessories that enable 4-down towing under strict conditions; verify availability and installation requirements.
Conclusion: While a dolly or trailer adds steps and cost, these options commonly provide a safer and legally compliant path when 4-down towing is not sanctioned for your AWD model.
Common pitfalls to avoid
Avoid these missteps that can lead to driveline damage, warranty concerns, or legal issues while towing an AWD vehicle.
- Trying to flat-tow an AWD model that the manual explicitly prohibits from 4-down towing.
- Ignoring neutral/tow-mode instructions or not following the exact sequence required by the manufacturer.
- Assuming all AWDs are the same; different models have different limitations and procedures.
- Overlooking weight, braking, and electrical hookup requirements when using a dolly or trailer.
Conclusion: Rigid adherence to the manufacturer’s guidance is essential for safety, legality, and vehicle longevity.
Summary
AWD flat-towability is not universal. Most AWD vehicles are not designed for four-wheel-down towing unless the manufacturer provides explicit approval and a detailed procedure. The safest course is to consult the owner’s manual and the official tow guides for your exact model and year, then use a tow dolly or trailer if 4-down towing is not approved. By verifying model-specific guidance and planning with proper equipment, you can tow your AWD vehicle safely and in line with regulations.
In short: check the manual, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and don’t assume AWDs are universally flat-towable. If in doubt, opt for a dolly or trailer and plan around the vehicle’s specific requirements.
Can an AWD be flat towed?
A few different factors determine what vehicles can be flat towed. It all depends if they have specific features from the manufacturer, such as a transmission disconnect and steering lockout override. Generally, AWD and 4x4 vehicles are more prevalent and preferred vehicles for flat towing.
Can an AWD car get towed?
Yes, towing an AWD car is safe if done correctly. The key is to make sure the wheels are either entirely off the ground or equally supported.
What is the best way to tow an AWD vehicle?
Obviously, any driver assigned would know that a flatbed tow truck or a tow truck with a flatbed trailer is needed. With the wheels lifted, they wouldn't be spinning while the car is being towed. This is the safest and easiest way to move an AWD without causing costly damages to the drivetrain.
How to tow an AWD vehicle behind an RV?
How to Tow a Car Behind an RV: Step by Step
- Check Your RV Owner's Manual.
- Buy a Suitable Tow Bar and Baseplate.
- Attach the Baseplate to the Car's Frame.
- Install the Tow Bar Onto the RV's Receiver Hitch.
- Connect the Tow Bar to the Baseplate.
- Attach the Tow Bar's Electrical Wiring.
