Can a Toyota Highlander pull a camper?
Yes. A Toyota Highlander can tow a camper, but only within its official tow rating and with proper equipment; gas models can tow up to about 5,000 pounds, while hybrids are limited to about 3,500 pounds.
Understanding the Highlander’s towing ratings
To determine what you can tow, look at the official ratings for your specific model year and powertrain. The numbers depend on whether you have a gasoline Highlander or a Hybrid, and whether you’ve added the factory towing package.
Official ratings for current-generation Highlanders (typical values you’ll see in the US market):
- Gasoline Highlander (with the optional towing package and 2.4L turbo engine): up to 5,000 pounds gross trailer weight (GTW).
- Highlander Hybrid: up to 3,500 pounds GTW with the towing package.
In short, the gas version offers the higher tow limit, while the Hybrid's limit is more modest. Always verify the exact rating plate on your vehicle and account for passengers, cargo, and hitch weight when planning a tow.
What campers fit within the Highlander’s limits?
Camper weights vary widely. Here are typical ranges to help you gauge which campers are likely to stay within the Highlander’s limits.
- Teardrop trailers: roughly 1,000–2,800 pounds GTW, usually well inside the Highlander’s rating.
- Pop-up campers: commonly 1,600–4,000 pounds GTW; many can be towed by a Highlander, especially the gas version.
- Small to mid-size travel trailers: about 3,000–4,800 pounds GTW; many models fit under 5,000 pounds, but fully loaded weights can approach the limit.
- Heavier travel trailers: 5,000+ pounds GTW; generally not recommended unless you own a higher-capacity tow vehicle.
When evaluating a camper, also consider tongue weight (roughly 10–15% of GTW) and your vehicle’s payload. If in doubt, choose a lighter trailer or another tow vehicle.
Safe towing practices and required equipment
Staying within the rating is essential, but safe towing also requires proper gear and driving adjustments. The Highlander can be equipped with a towing package and other features to help manage a trailer more safely.
- Hitch and weight distribution: Use a hitch rated for the trailer’s GTW; for heavier trailers (close to the limit), a weight-distributing hitch is often recommended.
- Tow/Haul mode: Many Highlander models use Tow/Haul to optimize engine and transmission behavior while towing.
- Trailer brakes: For heavier trailers, a trailer brake controller is often required; ensure your trailer has the appropriate electric braking and wiring (typically a 7-pin connector).
- Wiring and lighting: Confirm proper trailer wiring and lights, and comply with local regulations.
- Tire and payload considerations: Maintain correct tire pressures and respect GVWR/payload limits to avoid overloading the vehicle.
- Weight distribution and tongue weight: Aim for 10–15% of GTW as tongue weight and ensure cargo in the trailer does not exceed the hitch’s capacity.
Following these practices helps you stay within rating limits and keeps you safer on the road. Always consult the owner’s manual for towing procedures specific to your model year and trim.
Practical planning and real-world use
Planning ahead can make towing with a Highlander more practical and enjoyable. Consider trip routing, campground access, and how you’ll manage daily driving with a trailer in tow.
- Route planning: Favor routes with gentle grades where possible to reduce engine stress and stopping distance.
- Fuel economy: Expect a noticeable drop in mpg when towing; budget accordingly for trips.
- Braking and stopping: Allow extra distance for braking with a trailer; practice gentle, progressive braking.
- Parking and hookups: Choose campsites that provide adequate space for maneuvering a trailer and ensure hook-ups (electric, water, sewer) meet your trailer’s needs.
With careful planning and proper equipment, many Highlander owners successfully tow smaller campers for weekend trips or light-duty vacations.
Summary
The Toyota Highlander can pull a camper if you stay within the official tow rating and use appropriate gear. Gas models typically support up to 5,000 pounds GTW with the towing package, while Hybrid models top out around 3,500 pounds. Choose campers with GTW (and tongue weight) well inside these limits, use correct hitches and braking systems, and follow safe towing practices. Always verify the exact specifications for your year and trim and consult the owner’s manual for towing guidance.
