Can I drive with power steering issues?
Generally, driving with a power steering problem is not safe, especially if the steering feels heavy, you hear unusual noises, or a warning light is illuminated. If you notice any of these signs, stop as soon as it is safe and arrange service. In some minor cases you might be able to move the car a short distance to reach a safe location, but this is not a fix and carries risk.
Understanding how power steering works
Most modern cars use either hydraulic power steering (HPS) or electric power steering (EPS). HPS relies on a pump driven by the engine to provide assist, while EPS uses an electric motor controlled by sensors and a control module. When the system loses assist, steering becomes heavier and harder to manage, particularly at low speeds or during parking maneuvers. Failures can stem from leaks, worn belts, pump problems, or electrical faults in EPS. In some vehicles, a loss of assist is accompanied by warning lights or messages on the dash.
Common signs of power steering problems
Look out for several telltale indicators that your steering system may be malfunctioning. If any of these occur, plan to have the vehicle inspected promptly to prevent a potential accident.
- Heavy or stiff steering, especially at low speeds
- Whining, groaning, or squealing noises when turning
- Loss of steering assist or a steering wheel that feels “dead” or unresponsive
- Visible fluid leaks under the car (hydraulic systems)
- Dashboard warning lights for Power Steering or EPS
- Steering that does not return smoothly or feels loose
If you observe these signs, stop driving as soon as it is safe and arrange for a professional inspection to prevent further damage or a possible accident.
What to do if you notice power steering issues
Use these steps to stay safe and minimize damage to the steering system while you arrange proper service.
- Safely pull over and park in a secure location as soon as possible.
- Turn off the engine and restart to see if any warning flags reset; this is not a fix, but some EPS systems may reset after a restart.
- If you have hydraulic power steering, check for the fluid level and look for obvious leaks around the reservoir and hoses.
- Inspect the drive belt (serpentine belt) that powers the power steering pump; a loose, worn, or broken belt can cause a loss of assist.
- For EPS, note any dashboard warnings and consider whether electrical faults or low battery/charging issues could be contributing.
- Avoid driving long distances; call for roadside assistance or tow the vehicle to a repair facility.
- Have a qualified technician diagnose and repair the root cause to prevent further damage to the pump, rack, or electronic components.
Keep in mind that some vehicles may allow limited driving with reduced steering assist, but this is not guaranteed and increases the risk of a crash, especially in congested traffic or during maneuvers.
Special considerations: electric power steering (EPS)
In modern cars, EPS failures may trigger warning lights and can reduce or remove steering assist. Some drivers report that the car remains steerable at very low speeds, but the effort required is significantly higher and handling is compromised. If EPS warning lights appear, treat it as urgent and seek service promptly.
Frequently asked questions about safety and costs
Is it safe to drive with a failed electric power steering (EPS) system?
EPS failures typically reduce or remove steering assist, which increases steering effort and crash risk. It may be drivable at very slow speeds, but you should pull over and seek service as soon as possible to avoid dangerous driving conditions.
What do repairs typically cost?
Repair costs vary by vehicle and fault. Replacing a hydraulic power steering pump or hoses and addressing leaks can range roughly from $200 to $1,000 plus labor. EPS-related repairs may be more expensive, often from $500 to several thousand dollars depending on the model and whether components like the steering rack or actuator must be replaced. Always obtain a written estimate from a qualified shop before proceeding.
Summary
Power steering issues can range from minor quirks to a complete loss of assist. Do not drive long distances or at high speeds if you suspect a problem, especially if the steering feels heavy, noises are present, or a warning light is on. Seek prompt professional diagnosis and repair to protect safety and avoid further damage to the steering system.
How long can I drive my car with a bad power steering pump?
You could probably drive for an hour without running the battery down too far. As long as there is fluid in the power steering system the rack will be fine.
Is it safe to drive a car if the power steering goes out?
As long as you can still steer the vehicle, you can still use it, but it is dangerous because the pump can lock up and leave you with steering that is incredibly hard to turn. Imagine yourself going around a corner when it goes out and you can't steer and go slightly straight and hit a parked car or worse.
How expensive is it to fix power steering?
The cost to fix power steering can vary widely, from around $150 for a simple hose leak to over $1,200 for a complete power steering rack replacement. A common repair, replacing the power steering pump, typically ranges from $500 to $900. The final price depends on the specific problem, your vehicle's make and model, and the cost of parts and labor.
This video explains the factors that influence the cost of power steering repair: 1mLearnToDIY360YouTube · Jan 24, 2025
Common power steering repair costs
- Power steering hose replacement: $150–$300
- Power steering pump replacement: $500–$900
- Power steering rack and pinion replacement: $500–$1,200 or more
- Power steering fluid flush: $172–$204
Factors that affect the total cost
- Vehicle make and model: Luxury or large vehicles may require more expensive parts.
- Type of parts: New OEM parts are generally more expensive than aftermarket or used parts.
- Labor rates: Mechanic rates and the complexity of the repair (e.g., how hard the part is to access) will affect the final price.
- Extent of the damage: A simple hose leak is cheaper to fix than a damaged pump or rack. If the system needs a total overhaul, the cost will be significantly higher.
What to do if power steering fails while driving?
If your power steering stops working, you should stay calm, turn on your hazard lights, and steer to the side of the road as safely as possible. Once stopped, turn off the engine and call for a tow truck, as continuing to drive can cause further damage.
This video explains why it's dangerous to drive with power steering failure and what to do in that situation: 49sDiamond & Diamond LawYouTube · Feb 7, 2023
Immediate actions
- Stay calm: It will be harder to steer, but the car is still steerable. Grip the wheel firmly with both hands.
- Turn on hazards: Immediately turn on your hazard lights and honk your horn to warn other drivers.
- Slow down: Gradually and smoothly apply the brakes to slow the vehicle without making sudden movements. Slamming the brakes could cause a skid that's difficult to correct.
- Steer to safety: Slowly maneuver the vehicle to the side of the road or a safe stopping location.
After stopping
- Park and turn off the engine: Put the car in park and turn off the engine.
- Do not drive: Do not attempt to drive the car further, as this can cause more damage, especially if the problem is a fluid leak.
- Call for a tow: Call a towing company to have your vehicle taken to a mechanic for repair.
