Can I just change my oil myself?

Yes—it's a doable DIY task for many drivers, provided you have the right tools, the correct oil grade and filter, and a safe workspace.

Like many home repairs, an oil change is straightforward for some and intimidating for others. This guide explains what you need to know to decide whether to change your oil yourself, what the process involves, and tips to do it safely and correctly.

What you need to know before you start

DIY oil changes are common, but not every car is equally suited. Some modern engines have tight spaces or require special tools or procedures. Always consult your owner's manual for specifications and follow local disposal rules for used oil.

Here's what you'll need to gather and prepare before you begin:

• Correct oil grade and quantity for your engine (check owner’s manual or the oil cap sticker).


• New replacement oil filter.


• New drain plug gasket or crush washer if your vehicle uses one.


• Funnel, rags, and a drain pan to catch old oil.


• Socket wrench, appropriate socket for drain plug, and an oil filter wrench (if needed).


• Jack and jack stands or ramps, wheel chocks for safety.


• Gloves and eye protection, old clothes or shop apron.


• Approved container or bag for storing used oil and the means to recycle it (local auto parts store or recycling center).


• Torque wrench (optional but recommended to reach manufacturer specs).

With these on hand, you’re positioned to begin the process and keep the work safe and clean.

The steps to change the oil yourself

Note that some cars may differ slightly; always refer to your manual for model-specific steps and capacities. The following is a typical sequence used by many vehicles.

1. Warm up the engine for a few minutes so the oil flows easily, then turn it off and let it settle.


2. Position the vehicle on level ground, engage the parking brake, and place wheel chocks. If needed, raise the car with a jack and support with jack stands or use ramps.


3. Place the drain pan beneath the oil drain plug. Remove the drain plug slowly to let the old oil drain out completely.


4. Once the oil has drained, replace the drain plug gasket or washer and tighten to the manufacturer’s torque specification.


5. Remove the old oil filter. If it’s located in a tight spot, you may need an oil filter wrench. Be prepared for some remaining oil that can spill.


6. Lubricate the rubber gasket on the new filter with a little fresh oil, then install the new filter by hand until snug and, if recommended, give it a final turn per the filter guidelines.


7. Pour the new oil into the engine using a funnel, starting with the recommended amount. Check the level with the dipstick and add more if necessary, rechecking after a few minutes of engine rest.


8. Start the engine and run it for a minute, then shut it off and check around the drain plug and filter for leaks. Recheck the oil level and top up if needed.


9. Dispose of the used oil and old filter at a certified recycling location and clean up any spills. Record the date and mileage if you’re keeping maintenance logs.

Carrying out the steps with care helps ensure the engine remains properly lubricated and avoids common leaks or over-tightening issues.

Key considerations and potential caveats

Here are some important factors that can affect whether a DIY oil change is the right choice for you, and how to handle them.

Vehicle warranty, service plans, and dealer requirements

Most consumer warranties do not prohibit doing your own oil changes, but some lease agreements, maintenance plans, or certification programs require records of professional service. Always check your contract and keep receipts or service logs.

Engine design and newer models

Some modern engines sit in tight spaces, have recessed oil pans, or use cartridge-style filters that require specific tools. In these cases, assess whether you have comfortable access and the right equipment before attempting the job.

Oil choice and capacity

Use the grade and viscosity recommended by the manufacturer, and buy the exact capacity listed for your engine. Synthetic oils can offer benefits in extreme temperatures or high-mileage engines, but they can cost more up front. If you’re unsure, consult the owner’s manual or a trusted mechanic.

Safety and environmental considerations

Always work on level ground, use jack stands when raising the car, wear eye protection, and avoid leaving hot oil unattended. Store used oil in a sealed container and recycle it at a proper facility—most auto parts stores offer take-back programs.

Oil changes: cost, time, and alternatives

DIY oil changes can save money compared with a shop, though time and effort are factors. Typical DIY costs include the price of oil, filter, and disposal, plus basic shop tools. Expect a range from about $20–$70 for conventional oil and around $40–$120 for synthetic or synthetic-blend oils, depending on your engine’s capacity and local prices. Professional services add labor, which varies by location and vehicle.

Some people prefer professional service for complex engines, hybrid systems, or vehicles under fleet maintenance. If you’re in a lease or warranty program, verify requirements before proceeding.

Summary

Changing your own oil is a feasible option for many drivers, offering potential cost savings and the satisfaction of maintaining your vehicle. It requires the right tools, the correct oil and filter, and careful adherence to safety guidelines and manufacturer specifications. If you’re unsure about your car’s design, or you lack a safe workspace, consider a professional service. Always dispose of used oil responsibly and keep records of maintenance.

Can a beginner change oil?

Changing your car's oil is a crucial aspect of keeping your vehicle running smoothly. Whether you're a novice or an experienced car owner, this service is one that's beneficial to be able to perform on your own, saving you time and money while being more knowledgeable about your car's past.

Is it risky to do your own oil change?

There are several risks involved that you should be aware of before you decide to do it yourself. Changing oil poses a number of health hazards to workers, such as sensitization and irritation from skin contact with oil, inhalation of oil vapors or fumes, and eye injuries from oil splashes or debris.

Is $100 for an oil change normal?

An oil change costing $100 is not standard but can be justified depending on the vehicle and oil type. A basic conventional oil change typically costs between $35 and $75, but a full synthetic oil change can easily fall in the $65 to $125 range. The price will also vary based on location, the specific vehicle's needs, and any additional services included. 
Factors that influence the cost

• Type of oil: Conventional oil is the cheapest option, followed by synthetic blends, and then full synthetic oil, which is the most expensive but lasts longer. 
• Vehicle type: Some cars require more oil, specific filters, or specialized synthetic oils (like those for European cars), which can increase the price. 
• Labor costs: Labor rates vary by location, and modern vehicles may have more complex engines or larger oil pans that increase the complexity and time of the job. 
• Additional services: Many service centers offer add-ons like tire rotations, fluid top-offs, or inspections, which will increase the total cost. 

How to determine if $100 is reasonable

• For a full synthetic oil change: If you drive a vehicle that requires full synthetic oil, a price of $100 is within a normal range, especially at a dealership or for a premium service package. 
• For a conventional oil change: A $100 price for a conventional oil change is likely too high and may be a sign of upselling for additional, unnecessary services. 
• Compare quotes: It is always a good idea to compare prices from different service centers to ensure you are getting a fair price for the service your car needs. 

How hard is it to do an oil change yourself?

Doing your own oil change is generally considered a simple task for beginners, but the difficulty can range from easy to hard depending on your vehicle's design, your tools, and your experience. For most common cars, it's straightforward and takes about 30 to 45 minutes, especially if the drain plug and filter are easily accessible. More modern cars can be more difficult due to underbody covers, and safety precautions are essential to avoid burns and injury from the vehicle. 
What makes it easy or hard?
It's easier if:

• Your car has a simple design with easy access to the drain plug and filter. 
• You have the right tools, such as a wrench with enough leverage and a filter wrench. 
• You have adequate space and equipment to safely lift and support the vehicle. 

It's harder if:

• Your car requires you to remove an underbody panel to access the drain plug and filter. 
• Parts are in a difficult-to-reach location, such as the filter being behind the wheel well. 
• You don't have the proper tools or knowledge for your specific vehicle. 

What you'll need

• Correct type and amount of new oil and a new oil filter
• A wrench or ratchet and socket for the drain plug
• An oil filter wrench (if the filter is difficult to remove by hand)
• An oil drain pan
• A funnel
• Safety glasses and gloves
• Rags or paper towels
• Vehicle ramps or jack and jack stands for safely lifting the car
• A new crush washer for the drain plug (recommended) 

Key steps to remember

1. Warm the engine slightly for better oil flow, then turn it off.
2. Safely lift and secure the vehicle on ramps or jack stands.
3. Place the drain pan under the drain plug and remove the plug to drain the old oil.
4. Remove the old oil filter, which can be messy.
5. Before installing the new filter, lightly coat the rubber gasket with new oil and hand-tighten it after cleaning the filter area.
6. Reinstall the drain plug (with a new washer) and tighten it securely, but avoid overtightening.
7. Lower the car and add the correct amount of new oil to the engine.
8. Check the dipstick to ensure the oil level is correct.
9. Run the engine briefly, check for leaks, and dispose of the old oil properly. 

You can watch this video to see the step-by-step process of how to change the oil in a car: 50sSIXSPEEDOFFICIALYouTube · Jun 29, 2022