Can PHEV use DC fast charging?
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to combine the benefits of electric driving with the flexibility of a gasoline engine. However, one common question among PHEV owners is whether these vehicles can utilize DC fast charging, a feature often associated with fully electric vehicles (EVs). In this article, we’ll explore the compatibility of PHEVs with DC fast charging and what it means for drivers.
Understanding DC Fast Charging
DC fast charging is a method of charging electric vehicles that delivers high-voltage direct current (DC) power directly to the vehicle’s battery. This allows for significantly faster charging times compared to standard Level 1 or Level 2 charging, making it a convenient option for long-distance travel or quick top-ups.
Are PHEVs Compatible with DC Fast Charging?
In general, most PHEVs are not designed to support DC fast charging. Here’s why:
- Battery Size: PHEVs typically have smaller battery packs compared to fully electric vehicles. These smaller batteries are designed for shorter electric-only driving ranges, usually between 20 to 50 miles. As a result, the need for rapid charging is less critical for PHEVs.
- Charging Infrastructure: PHEVs are primarily designed to use Level 1 (120V) or Level 2 (240V) charging stations, which are sufficient for their smaller battery capacities. Adding DC fast charging capability would increase the cost and complexity of the vehicle without significant benefits for most PHEV users.
- Manufacturer Design Choices: Automakers often exclude DC fast charging from PHEVs to keep costs down and because the gasoline engine provides a backup power source, reducing the urgency for rapid recharging.
Exceptions to the Rule
While most PHEVs do not support DC fast charging, there are a few exceptions. Some newer or premium PHEV models may include DC fast charging capability as a feature. If you’re considering a PHEV and fast charging is important to you, it’s essential to check the specifications of the specific model you’re interested in.
What This Means for PHEV Owners
If you own a PHEV, you’ll likely rely on Level 1 or Level 2 charging for your daily needs. These charging options are more than adequate for replenishing the smaller battery packs overnight or during the day. For longer trips, the gasoline engine ensures you won’t be stranded, even without access to charging stations.
Conclusion
While DC fast charging is a game-changer for fully electric vehicles, it’s not a standard feature for most PHEVs due to their smaller battery sizes and the presence of a gasoline engine. However, as technology evolves, we may see more PHEVs with this capability in the future. For now, Level 1 and Level 2 charging remain the most practical and cost-effective options for PHEV owners.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can all EVs use DC fast chargers?
All fully electric vehicles should be able to use the new fast charging stations at the Transit Center. Some plug-in hybrid models support DC fast charging, but some do not. Each DC fast charging station has two connector types that fit different vehicles.
Can you use fast charger on PHEV?
Most PHEVs currently on the market do not work with fast chargers. Level 2 and DCFC equipment has been deployed at various public locations including, for example, at grocery stores, theaters, or coffee shops.
Is it better to charge EV with AC or DC?
EVs use two types of electricity: AC and DC. Our grid gives AC, but EV batteries need DC, requiring a conversion, which takes time. With a DC charger, there's no conversion, so charging is much faster.
Can a Tesla use a DC fast charger?
I did get this from EV base for free but I am really really happy with it because now I can charge my car much faster. I was looking into CCS. One adapter before and they're around 300.
Can you fast charge an Outlander PHEV?
Outlander Plug-in Hybrid EV can fast charge with a standard type 2 AC, or CHAdeMO DC connector at available charging stations. Plug into any power outlet, or charge as you drive with regenerative braking.
Is DC fast charging bad for EV battery?
In short, fast charging (between 7kW to 22kW) doesn't negatively impact EV battery life, but regular rapid charging does somewhat. It's best to prioritise fast charging for your everyday needs and save rapid charging for when it's really needed.
Can PHEV use fast charging?
Most PHEVs currently on the market do not work with fast chargers. Level 2 and DCFC equipment has been deployed at various public locations including, for example, at grocery stores, theaters, or coffee shops.
Why is my PHEV charging so slow?
For example, cold weather can lead to longer charging times, although pre-heating the car can help speed up charging in colder weather. Charging in hot weather doesn't impact charge speeds as significantly as cold weather, but can still pose challenges. The primary concern here is battery overheating.
Is it worth getting a level 2 charger for a PHEV?
No downsides, mostly up. L2 chargers are more efficient so you'll use less electricity and won't need to plug in everyday depending on your commute. Smart ones can be programmed to wait to start until off-peak hours to lower your electric bill if you're on a plan like that.
Can Tesla charge at DC fast charger?
I was looking into CCS. One adapter before and they're around 300. This one is much more affordable. And will come in really handy.
