Can you still drive if electric power steering goes out?
Yes. In most modern cars with electric power steering, you can still steer without assist, but it becomes noticeably heavier and more demanding—especially at low speeds. If EPS fails, slow down, move to a safe location, and arrange service as soon as possible.
What electric power steering does and how failures show up
Electric power steering (EPS) uses an electric motor, sensors, and a control module to provide steering assist. When the system detects a fault, you may see a warning light such as “EPS,” “Steering Assist Fault,” or a general check-engine/ABS-style indicator. In many cases, you can still steer manually, but the steering feel will be heavier and the effort required to turn the wheel increases—especially at low speeds. In rare cases, a fault could lead to a near-complete loss of assist. Behavior varies by make, model, and year, so owners should consult their manual for specifics.
Impact on steering at different speeds
At low speeds, EPS failures are most noticeable because you need more torque to turn the wheel, which can be tiring and make tight maneuvers harder. At higher speeds, the system typically provides less assist to begin with, so the difference may be less dramatic, but the wheel will still require more deliberate effort.
Safety features and variations by model
Some vehicles include a fallback or degraded-mode to prevent a sudden loss of steering control, while others may rely on the driver to compensate with greater effort until service can be obtained. The exact behavior depends on the vehicle’s design and safety provisions, so reading the owner’s manual for your car is advised.
Immediate actions if EPS goes out
If you notice an EPS warning or suddenly feel abnormal steering, take these steps to stay safe while you seek service.
- Slow down gradually and keep both hands on the wheel, avoiding abrupt maneuvers.
- Signal early and move to a safe location, such as the shoulder or a parking area, using hazard lights as needed.
- Avoid driving long distances while the warning is active; plan for a tow or roadside assistance if the vehicle is not drivable.
- If you are safely parked, you may try restarting the engine to reset the system, but do not rely on this as a guaranteed fix.
- Do not attempt to repair EPS yourself; seek professional diagnosis and repair.
- Contact roadside assistance if you cannot reach a safe location or if steering remains dangerously hard.
Concluding: In most cases, you can still drive with EPS failure, but you should proceed with extreme caution, minimize driving distance, and get the vehicle diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible.
What to expect at a service visit
When you bring the vehicle to a shop, technicians will diagnose the EPS fault using onboard diagnostics and electrical checks. They will inspect the EPS motor, the steering angle sensor, wiring, fuses, and the battery/alternator because voltage issues can affect EPS performance. Depending on the findings, they may repair or replace faulty components and recalibrate sensors as needed.
- Diagnostic scan to retrieve fault codes related to the EPS system.
- Electrical checks for battery voltage, grounding, and wiring harness integrity.
- Inspection of the EPS motor, steering column wiring, and the steering angle sensor.
- Replacement or repair of faulty components (motor, sensor, controller) as required.
- Software updates or recalibration of steering-related sensors if applicable.
Concluding: Costs and timelines vary by vehicle and fault; some fixes are simple sensor recalibrations, while others may involve more extensive motor or wiring work. Always follow the technician’s guidance and drive only as far as necessary to reach service.
Summary
Electric power steering failures can range from a noticeable but manageable loss of assist to a rare complete loss of assist. In practice, you can usually continue driving, but you’ll experience heavier steering, especially at low speeds. Prioritize safety by slowing down, moving to a safe location, and seeking prompt service. Regular maintenance and timely diagnostics can prevent unexpected EPS issues, and always consult your vehicle’s manual for model-specific guidance.
How expensive is it to fix electric power steering?
On average, replacing your power steering pump can cost between $500 and $900, but it's essential to avoid more serious damage to the power steering system. Replacing the pump yourself can save you about $300 and significantly lower the total cost of this repair.
Is it safe to drive without EPS?
Driving without power steering can be dangerous - and you'll have to exert more effort during every turn. It's safest to avoid driving until the problem is resolved, as with compromised steering, your risk of being involved in a collision increases.
What happens when electric steering fails?
Power steering has become a standard feature in every vehicle, which makes it startling and difficult for drivers when that power steering fails. Without power steering, the steering wheel will be severely difficult to turn, and it can put you at risk of an accident on the road.
Can I drive my car if the electric power steering goes out?
It will be safe to drive; however, you won't have any power assist.
