Do any Subarus have 4 wheel drive?
Yes, many Subaru models come equipped with all-wheel drive (AWD) as standard. Subaru is known for its commitment to AWD technology, which is a key feature across its entire lineup of vehicles.
Subaru's All-Wheel Drive Technology
Subaru's AWD systems are designed to provide enhanced traction and stability in a variety of driving conditions. All Subaru models, except for the rear-wheel-drive BRZ sports car, come standard with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. This system continuously monitors traction and automatically distributes power to the wheels that need it most, helping to improve handling and control.
Subaru Models with All-Wheel Drive
Subaru offers AWD across its entire lineup of vehicles, including:
- Outback - Subaru's popular crossover wagon
- Ascent - Subaru's largest SUV with seating for up to 8 passengers
- Forester - Subaru's compact SUV
- Crosstrek - Subaru's subcompact crossover
- Impreza - Subaru's compact car available as a sedan or hatchback
- Legacy - Subaru's midsize sedan
The only exception is the Subaru BRZ sports car, which is rear-wheel-drive.
Benefits of Subaru's All-Wheel Drive
Subaru's AWD systems offer several key benefits for drivers:
- Improved Traction and Stability - The AWD system continuously monitors traction and adjusts power distribution to maintain control in slippery conditions like snow, ice, or rain.
- Enhanced Handling - The balanced weight distribution and AWD system give Subaru vehicles nimble, responsive handling on the road.
- Year-Round Capability - Subaru's AWD makes its vehicles well-suited for driving in a variety of weather conditions and terrains, from city streets to off-road trails.
Overall, Subaru's commitment to standard AWD across its lineup is a key part of the brand's identity and a major selling point for many customers.
Which subarus have 4WD?
Every model in the Subaru lineup except the Subaru BRZ comes standard with an AWD system. While the type of AWD system may vary slightly between models, they all come equipped with it. Almost all used Subaru vehicles also have AWD.
What are the downsides of Subaru AWD?
The rear differential is a critical part of the AWD system, so fluid leaks can result in increased friction, reduced lubrication, and loss of traction. Likewise, issues can arise with the center differential, creating a similar problem.
Did Subaru ever make a 4x4?
At the start of the 1970s, Subaru introduced the GL/DL sedan and related vehicles with four-wheel-drive (4WD), offered for the first time on an on-road vehicle.
Is AWD or 4WD better in snow?
For most drivers, AWD is better for daily driving in snow on plowed roads because it operates automatically and seamlessly to improve traction. 4WD is better for extreme conditions like deep, unplowed snow, rough terrain, or steep, icy hills, as it provides more power and control at lower speeds.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
- Best for: Paved roads with occasional snow and ice, city and suburban driving, and everyday commuting.
- How it works: It automatically sends power to all four wheels as needed, providing enhanced traction and handling without driver intervention.
- Pros: Seamless and automatic, better fuel efficiency, and works well in a variety of conditions.
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
- Best for: Deep snow, unpaved roads, steep hills, and off-roading.
- How it works: It typically requires a driver to manually engage, sending power to all four wheels for maximum traction at lower speeds. Some systems also have a low-range gear for heavy-duty tasks.
- Pros: Provides brute force and maximum traction for extreme conditions.
- Cons: Less efficient, and can be detrimental to handling on dry pavement, as it can cause binding if not disengaged.
Which one should you choose?
- Choose AWD if: You primarily drive on roads that are regularly cleared of snow.
- Choose 4WD if: You frequently drive in rural areas, experience very heavy snowfall, or need to navigate rough terrain.
Important considerations
- Winter tires are non-negotiable: Regardless of whether you have AWD or 4WD, a good set of winter or snow tires is the single most important factor for safe winter driving.
- AWD is not four-wheel-drive: Many modern AWD systems have a center differential, allowing the front and rear wheels to turn at different speeds, which is beneficial for cornering on dry or wet roads.
- 4WD is for low-speed, high-traction situations: Avoid driving in 4WD on dry or paved roads, as it can damage the drivetrain.
