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Do I need to change all 4 glow plugs?

The short answer is: it depends. Glow plugs are an essential component in diesel engines, and they may need to be replaced periodically. However, whether you need to change all four glow plugs at once depends on the specific condition of your vehicle and the advice of a qualified mechanic.


Understanding Glow Plugs


Glow plugs are responsible for heating the air in the engine's cylinders to help start a diesel engine, especially in cold weather. They are located in each cylinder and work to ignite the fuel-air mixture, allowing the engine to start and run smoothly. Over time, glow plugs can wear out or become damaged, which can lead to starting issues, poor performance, and even engine damage if left unaddressed.


Determining if Glow Plugs Need Replacement



  • Difficulty Starting the Engine: If your diesel engine is having trouble starting, especially in cold weather, it may be a sign that one or more glow plugs need to be replaced.

  • Rough Idling or Misfiring: Faulty glow plugs can cause the engine to run rough or misfire, which can be felt through the steering wheel or heard as unusual engine noises.

  • Decreased Fuel Efficiency: Worn-out glow plugs can also lead to decreased fuel efficiency, as the engine has to work harder to compensate for the faulty components.


If you notice any of these symptoms, it's a good idea to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to determine the root cause and whether glow plug replacement is necessary.


Replacing Glow Plugs


If your mechanic determines that one or more glow plugs need to be replaced, they may recommend replacing all four at the same time. This is because the glow plugs are typically installed at the same time and have a similar lifespan. Replacing all four can help ensure consistent performance and prevent future issues.


However, it's important to note that in some cases, only one or two glow plugs may need to be replaced. Your mechanic will be able to assess the condition of each individual glow plug and make a recommendation based on their professional judgment.


Ultimately, the decision to replace all four glow plugs or just a few will depend on the specific condition of your vehicle and the advice of your trusted mechanic.

Will one bad glow plug cause no start?


Usually, only one or two glow plugs will fail and the engine will start on the cylinders with good glow plugs, the bad cylinders spewing white smoke out of the exhaust until they finally warm up enough to run.



What is the lifespan of glow plugs?


Glow plugs normally last for around 80,000 to 100,000 miles - although this can depend on make, quality and driving style. So, if you are wondering how long your new glow plugs will last, rest assured that they will be reliable for a while yet.



Will new glow plugs improve starting?


“There are two main glow plug technologies: metal rod and ceramic. Both can improve cold-start performance, but ceramic ones provide extra advantages when the temperature drops,” he tells us.



What are the signs glow plugs need replacing?


Five Signs Your Diesel's Glow Plugs Are Going Bad

  • The Engine Idles Roughly.
  • The Engine Is Misfiring.
  • It's Hard To Start The Vehicle.
  • Fuel Efficiency Is Lower.
  • You're Seeing White Or Black Smoke In The Exhaust.



Is it best to change all 4 glow plugs?


It is best to replace all 4 glow plugs with the same manufacturer too. From a reliability statitics point of view, the glow plugs are all ``on'' for the same amount of time, so they will all fail after about the same amount of time. The ECM will be unhappy too, if one glow plug has a significantly different resistance.



What happens if you don't replace bad glow plugs?


If your glow plug isn't doing its job, the fuel will not be hot enough, and fuel injection will fail. As a result, your engine will misfire.



Do glow plugs need to be replaced together?


The number of glow plugs you need depends on your vehicle make and model. Diesel vehicles require one glow plug per cylinder, but even if just one needs replacing, you should always replace glow plugs as a set for the best performance.



What happens if one glow plug is bad?


If one glow plug is not working it means one cylinder is not working, and you may experience some knocking at low revs. This also means that you will be wasting fuel as the fuel will be discharged without being lit. This may affect your mileage.



Is replacing glow plugs a big job?


Cars may have become more complex over the years, yet changing your vehicle's glow plugs is, in most cases, still a job that you can handle yourself. However, before jumping into the job, you want to make sure you have a Manual Torque Wrench, and the right glow plugs for your vehicle.



Can I still drive with a bad glow plug?


No, it is not safe to drive with a faulty glow plug. An improper combustion chamber temperature will lead to inadequate fuel ignition, resulting in the misfiring or rough running of your engine. This could potentially put you in danger if you are driving at high speeds or in hazardous conditions.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.