Does a 2016 Subaru Forester have a timing chain?

Yes, the 2016 Subaru Forester does have a timing chain. The Subaru Forester is equipped with a horizontally-opposed "boxer" engine, which utilizes a timing chain rather than a timing belt to synchronize the opening and closing of the engine's valves.

Timing Chain vs. Timing Belt in the Subaru Forester

Subaru vehicles, including the Forester, typically use a timing chain rather than a timing belt to connect the crankshaft to the camshafts. A timing chain is a metal chain that links the crankshaft to the camshafts, ensuring they rotate in sync. This is in contrast to a timing belt, which is a toothed rubber belt that serves the same purpose.

The key advantages of a timing chain over a timing belt in the Subaru Forester are:

• Longevity: Timing chains are designed to last the lifetime of the engine, typically 200,000 miles or more, whereas timing belts need replacement every 60,000-100,000 miles.


• Reliability: Timing chains are more durable and less prone to failure than timing belts, which can break unexpectedly if not replaced on schedule.


• Maintenance: Timing chains do not require periodic replacement like timing belts, reducing maintenance costs over the life of the vehicle.

The use of a timing chain in the Subaru Forester's engine is a design choice that prioritizes long-term reliability and reduced maintenance requirements for the owner.

Timing Chain Inspection and Replacement

While timing chains are more durable than timing belts, they can still wear out over time. Subaru recommends inspecting the timing chain and associated components during regular maintenance intervals, such as the 60,000-mile service. If the timing chain shows signs of excessive wear, it may need to be replaced, but this is generally not required until well after 100,000 miles of use.

Overall, the 2016 Subaru Forester's use of a timing chain in its engine design provides owners with a more reliable and lower-maintenance powertrain compared to models that use a timing belt.

Which Subaru has a timing chain?

2010-2012 Outbacks with the 2.5 SOHC (EJ253) have a timing belt. 2013-2014 Outbacks with the 2.5 DOHC (FB25) have a timing chain. And the Outbacks with the 3.6 (EZ36) have chains as well.

What year to stay away from a Subaru Forester?

You should generally stay away from Subaru Forester model years known for significant engine issues, such as the 1998–2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2010 models due to head gasket failures and other problems. The 2011–2014 and 2014–2018 models are also problematic, particularly for excessive oil consumption, CVT transmission issues, and suspension problems, according to sources like Panda Hub, CoPilot for Car Shopping, CarBuzz, and MotorBiscuit. 
You can watch this video to learn more about the worst model years for the Subaru Forester: 44sCar ExpertlyYouTube · Apr 14, 2025
Specific model years to avoid

• 1998–2001: These early models are known for frequent head gasket failures, which can be costly to repair. 
• 2003 and 2006: These model years experienced recurring head gasket issues and other problems like electrical malfunctions and cooling system failures. 
• 2009–2010: These years saw engine stalling, head gasket problems, and engine oil pipe ruptures. The 2010 model received particularly low reliability ratings. 
• 2011–2014: The 2.5L engine (FB25) in these models is known for excessive oil consumption, which can lead to engine damage if not addressed. The 2011 model also had poor oil warning light design. 
• 2014: Often cited as one of the worst model years, this model is known for severe oil consumption, CVT transmission problems, and broken coil springs. 
• 2015: Continued issues with engine and transmission troubles were reported, along with airbag sensor malfunctions. 
• 2018: Recall issues related to faulty rear suspension springs and engine valves affected some models. 

Common issues across multiple years

• Head gasket failure: A common issue in many pre-2012 models, especially those with the 2.5L EJ series engine, typically occurring around 60,000 to 100,000 miles. 
• Excessive oil consumption: A major problem in models with the newer FB25 engine from 2011 to 2014, which can cause serious engine damage. 
• Transmission issues: The 2014 model's CVT transmission was prone to problems, and the 2015 model also had reports of transmission troubles. 
• Suspension and wheel bearings: Problems with rear suspension springs and premature wheel bearing wear were reported in some models, including the 2014. 
• Cracking windshields: A widespread issue across multiple model years, including the 2014 and 2017, which even led to a class-action lawsuit. 

What to look for when buying a used Forester

• If considering an older model (1998-2012), check for documented evidence of head gasket replacement, preferably with upgraded multi-layer steel gaskets. 
• For 2011-2014 models, be aware of excessive oil consumption and ensure the owner is diligent about checking oil levels. If possible, check the VIN for any service bulletins or extended warranty coverage related to oil consumption. 
• If looking at a 2014 or newer, get a pre-purchase inspection, with a specific focus on the transmission and suspension. 
• Look for rust, especially in areas with heavy road salt use. 

What year did Subaru Forester go to timing chain?

The Subaru Forester switched to a timing chain starting with the 2011 model year for non-turbocharged engines with the introduction of the FB-series engine. The turbocharged XT models made the switch for the 2014 model year. Therefore, most non-turbo Foresters from 2011 onward, and all turbo Foresters from 2014 onward, use a timing chain instead of a belt.
 

• Non-turbo models: The switch to a timing chain happened in 2011 with the introduction of the new FB25 engine. 
• Turbo XT models: The switch occurred later, in 2014. 
• What this means:
  • A Forester from 2011-2013 is likely to have a timing chain (if it's not a turbo model). 
  • A Forester from 2014 or later is guaranteed to have a timing chain. 

Does the 2016 Subaru Forester have a timing belt or chain?

The 2016 Subaru Forester has a timing chain, not a timing belt. This is because the 2016 model uses the FA/FB series engines, which are equipped with timing chains. 
This video explains the difference between timing belts and timing chains: 50sMrSubaru1387YouTube · May 18, 2025
Timing chain features

• Lifetime part: Timing chains are generally considered a lifetime component and do not have a scheduled replacement interval. 
• Maintenance: Proper engine oil maintenance is crucial for the longevity of a timing chain. Poor oil maintenance can lead to wear and potential issues. 
• Potential symptoms of a stretched chain: If the chain stretches, you might experience a check engine light or excessive noise from the timing cover. 
• Breakage: Chain breakage is rare, but if it occurs, the engine will not start.