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Does every car have a radiator?

The short answer is no, not every car has a radiator. While radiators are a common component in many vehicles, there are some cars that use alternative cooling systems instead of a traditional radiator.


What is a Radiator?


A radiator is a heat exchanger used to transfer heat from the engine coolant to the surrounding air, thereby cooling the engine. It is a critical component in the cooling system of most internal combustion engines, including those found in cars and trucks. The radiator circulates coolant through the engine block, where it absorbs heat, and then through the radiator, where the heat is dissipated into the air flowing through the radiator's fins.


Vehicles Without Radiators


While radiators are ubiquitous in gasoline-powered vehicles, there are some types of cars and trucks that do not use a traditional radiator:



  • Electric vehicles: Electric cars, such as Teslas and Nissan Leafs, use a different cooling system that does not require a radiator. Instead, they use a liquid cooling system that circulates coolant through the battery pack and electric motor, dissipating heat through a heat exchanger.

  • Hybrid vehicles: Hybrid cars, which combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor, may use a combination of radiator-based cooling for the engine and a separate cooling system for the battery and electric components.

  • Diesel-powered vehicles: Some diesel-powered trucks and commercial vehicles use an air-cooled engine design, which eliminates the need for a traditional radiator. Instead, they rely on air flowing over the engine block to dissipate heat.


While these alternative cooling systems may not use a radiator, they still serve the same essential function of keeping the vehicle's powertrain components within their optimal operating temperature range.


Conclusion


In summary, while radiators are a common and essential component in the vast majority of gasoline-powered vehicles, there are some types of cars and trucks that use alternative cooling systems and do not require a traditional radiator. The specific cooling system used in a vehicle depends on the type of powertrain and the design of the vehicle.

What cars have no radiators?


The Trabant 601, VW Beetle and Ebatta are air cooled and therefore have no radiator.



How much does it cost to replace a radiator?


Replacing a car's radiator typically costs between $400 and $900, which includes parts and labor, though costs can range from around $177 to over $1,000 depending on the vehicle and other factors. Home radiator replacement costs are different, ranging from approximately $700 to $1,300 to replace one, depending on the type. 
Car radiator replacement

  • Total cost: The average range is $400 to $900, including the part and labor. Some estimates place the average higher, around $700 to $1,000 or more. 
  • Parts: The radiator itself can cost between $85 and $700, with prices varying significantly by make and model. Other parts like hoses, clamps, and coolant will add to the total cost. 
  • Labor: Labor typically adds $200 to $800 to the total, depending on how long the job takes (which can range from 1 to 5 hours) and the shop's hourly rate. 

Home radiator replacement
  • Total cost: Expect to pay between $700 and $1,300 on average to replace one radiator. 
  • Factors: The cost depends on the radiator type, such as hot water, electric, or steam. Installation of electric radiators may require an electrician, while steam and hot water units might need costly plumbing modifications. 

Other factors
  • Vehicle make and model: The specific car or truck you drive will greatly influence the part cost and labor time. 
  • Labor rates: Hourly rates for mechanics can vary by location. 
  • Shop vs. DIY: Performing the replacement yourself can save on labor costs, but this can be a complex job best left to professionals. 



Where is the radiator in a car?


The radiator is located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the car's front grille. It is a large, flat, rectangular component that benefits from airflow to cool the engine's coolant.
 
This video shows the location of the radiator behind the grille: 48sCraig's Car CareYouTube · Aug 26, 2024

  • Position: It's one of the first components you'll see when you open the hood, situated in front of the engine. 
  • Appearance: It looks like a series of thin tubes with fins, with tanks on the top and bottom. 
  • Function: Hot coolant flows from the engine into the radiator, where air passing through the fins cools it down before it cycles back into the engine. 

You can also watch this video to learn about the radiator system in a car: 53sAutOdometerYouTube · Mar 28, 2017



Do some cars not have a radiator?


Some don't need a classic engine-style radiator at all, while others—especially hybrids—run with their own take on liquid cooling. That doesn't mean you can forget about cooling systems; it's just the technology is shifting as fast as the rest of the car world.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.