Does Ford use electric power steering?
Yes. Ford uses electric power steering (EPS), commonly marketed as EPAS (Electric Power Assisted Steering), across the vast majority of its current models to improve fuel efficiency and enable advanced driver-assistance features.
What EPS is and why Ford uses it
Electric power steering uses an electric motor to provide steering assist, controlled by the vehicle’s computer. Ford adopted EPS to reduce parasitic engine drag, improve efficiency, and enable seamless integration with systems such as lane-keeping assist and adaptive steering. The transition from hydraulic to electric assist began in the 2010s and has become standard on most newer Ford vehicles.
Core benefits
EPS lowers fuel consumption by eliminating the engine-driven hydraulic pump, provides variable assist that adapts to speed and road conditions, and supports driver-assistance technologies that rely on precise steering input and feedback.
Models and current usage
The following list highlights representative Ford models that use EPS in the current lineup as of 2024-2025. Availability can vary by market and trim.
- Ford F-150 and other recent F-Series trucks: Electric power steering
- Ford Escape: EPS
- Ford Explorer: EPS
- Ford Mustang and Mustang Mach-E: EPS
- Ford Transit (newer configurations): EPS
Note: Some heavier-duty or regional configurations may still use alternative steering setups or hydraulic assist in certain markets or older model years. Always verify the steering system for a specific vehicle and market with official documentation or a dealer.
Maintenance and troubleshooting
EPS generally requires less routine maintenance than traditional hydraulic systems, but issues can arise that prompt diagnostic checks. If you notice unusual steering feel, a warning light, or an error message related to the steering system, a dealer should inspect components such as the EPS motor, steering-angle sensor, and associated wiring.
Adoption timeline and market variations
Ford’s shift to EPS accelerated through the 2010s and continues across its modern lineup. While EPS is standard on most current US and European models, regional variations or legacy vehicles may still employ different configurations. Prospective buyers should confirm the steering type for a specific model-year and market.
Summary
Ford has widely adopted electric power steering across its modern vehicles, enabling better fuel efficiency and integration with advanced driver-assistance features. While EPS is standard on the majority of current models, variations by market, model year, or trim can occur, so buyers should verify the exact steering system for their vehicle. Overall, EPS represents Ford’s current norm for steering assist in its mainstream lineup.
What vehicles is Ford recalling for steering issues?
The F-250, F-350, and F-450 Super Duty pickups from 2020 and 2021 model years are being recalled because of an issue that could cause loss of steering control.
How does Ford power steering work?
The EPAS acronym stands for electric power assisted steering system. This system replaces the hydraulic pistons and pump with a motor to push the steering rack as drivers turn the wheel, effectively eliminating the problem of uneven pressure. This motor can be column mounted or positioned on the rack itself.
Does Ford have electric power steering?
Experience the Benefits of Electric Power-Assisted Steering at Willowbrook Ford. Ready to experience the smooth, responsive steering and advanced features of an EPAS-equipped vehicle?
When did Ford go to electric power steering?
While most enthusiasts focus heavily on the engine changes that occurred at the time, the 2011 model year Mustang was also the first one to use electric power-assisted steering.
