Does Subaru have wheel bearing problems?
Some Subaru models have experienced wheel bearing or hub assembly issues and there have been recalls tied to these components. The problem is not universal across the brand, but it’s important for owners to check recalls for their specific vehicle using the VIN and to be alert for warning signs of a bearing problem.
In this article, we look at what wheel bearings do, review Subaru’s history with bearing-related concerns, outline common symptoms to watch for, and provide practical steps for owners to verify recalls and address potential issues.
Understanding wheel bearings and hub assemblies
Wheel bearings support the vehicle’s weight while allowing the wheels to rotate smoothly with minimal friction. In many cars, including several Subaru models, the bearing is part of a hub assembly that may also house ABS sensors. Over time, bearings can wear, become contaminated, or suffer damage from potholes, road debris, or manufacturing defects. When bearing wear becomes pronounced, drivers may hear grinding or humming noises, feel vibrations, or see warning lights related to the ABS system. While bearing issues occur across many automakers, Subaru has had notable recall activity tied to hub assemblies on specific model years.
Common signs a wheel bearing may be failing
Key indicators that a Subaru (or any vehicle) may be experiencing a wheel bearing problem include the following:
- Humming, rumbling, or grinding noise that changes with speed and may vary with road surface.
- Steering wheel vibration or a sense of steering pull, particularly at highway speeds.
- ABS or traction control warning lights illuminating on the dashboard.
- Excessive play or looseness felt in the wheel when the car is raised and inspected.
- Noise that worsens when turning or during cornering, sometimes accompanied by a growling sound from the wheel area.
Recognizing these symptoms early can help drivers avoid a stranded situation or more costly repairs. If you notice any of these cues, schedule an inspection promptly with a qualified shop or a Subaru dealer.
Subaru recall and service history related to wheel bearings
Subaru has issued recalls involving front wheel hub assemblies in certain model years, reflecting issues with the hub bearings or related components. These recalls typically involve inspection and replacement of the defective hub assembly, and they can be covered under warranty or recall provisions. The exact models, years, and VIN ranges affected are published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and by Subaru’s official recall notices, and they can change as new information emerges. If your vehicle is affected, a dealer can perform the required repair at no cost while the recall is active.
If you want to verify whether your Subaru is subject to a wheel bearing or hub recall, use the following steps to check reliably.
How to check if your car is affected by a recall
Before checking, gather your vehicle identification number (VIN) and be prepared to contact a dealer for scheduling once you have the information.
- Visit the NHTSA recall database and search by your VIN to see any open campaigns or completed recalls related to wheel hubs or bearings.
- Check Subaru’s official recalls page and enter your VIN to confirm current or past recalls specific to your vehicle.
- Call or visit a Subaru dealer with your VIN to receive personalized guidance and, if applicable, to schedule a free repair under recall coverage.
- Keep documentation of recall notices and service visits in case you need to reference them in the future or discuss warranty coverage.
Because recall status can change as new information becomes available, it is prudent to check regularly and whenever you notice symptoms that could indicate bearing wear.
Maintenance considerations and cost impact
Beyond recalls, wear on wheel bearings is influenced by driving conditions, maintenance, and road quality. If a bearing fails outside recall coverage, replacement typically involves the hub assembly, which can be labor-intensive and vary in cost by model and region. Labor rates and parts pricing differ, but owners should expect a multi-hundred-dollar repair per wheel in many cases, with higher costs if ABS sensors or other integrated components require replacement.
To minimize risk, practice proactive maintenance: keep wheels properly torqued, maintain correct alignment, monitor tire wear, and avoid potholes or pothole-damaged routes whenever possible. If you regularly drive in rough or salted winter conditions, have bearings and hub assemblies inspected during routine service intervals.
What Subaru owners should know going forward
Overall, wheel bearing issues are not ubiquitous across Subaru’s lineup, but they have formed a notable portion of recall activity in certain model years. If you own a Subaru, stay informed about recalls that involve wheel hubs or bearings, and respond quickly to any symptoms that could indicate a bearing problem. Prioritize VIN-specific recall checks and consult a local dealer for definitive guidance on coverage and repair timelines.
Summary
Wheel bearing problems are not universal for Subaru, but they have affected a subset of models and years, prompting recalls and routine repairs. Owners should monitor for common warning signs, verify recall status using VIN-based searches on official databases, and seek prompt inspection if symptoms arise. By staying informed and acting promptly, Subaru owners can address bearing-related concerns before they lead to more serious, costly failures.
Do subarus have wheel bearing issues?
It's definitely a known issue that Subaru has bad wheel bearings. Most don't last more than 60 or 70,000 miles from going bad. And if you live in a rust belt with snow, they'll go bad even quicker. Subaru is known for having bad wheel bearings.
What Subaru models are being recalled?
Subaru models with recent recalls include 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, and 2021-2023 Legacy and Outback for a faulty inhibitor switch that can disable backup cameras and reverse lights. Other recalls involve 2024 Crosstrek and Impreza for a driveshaft issue, 2019-2020 Ascent, 2020 Legacy, and 2020 Outback for a potential CVT chain problem, and 2020-2022 Legacy for a potential airbag issue.
Recent recalls by model year
- 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy and Outback: Recall for a faulty inhibitor switch that can prevent backup lights and the rearview camera from working.
- 2023 Outback, Legacy, Ascent, and Impreza: Recall due to the possibility of the center support bolts for the driveshaft loosening, which could lead to the front end of the driveshaft disconnecting.
- 2024 Crosstrek and Impreza: Recall for a potential crack and breakage in the front driveshaft assemblies' outer race.
- 2019-2020 Ascent, 2020 Legacy and Outback: Recall for a potential CVT chain slippage or breakage.
- 2020-2022 Legacy: Recall because the brake pedal mounting bracket may be missing or have a bolt that is not sufficiently tightened.
- 2020-2022 Legacy: Recall for a faulty capacitor in the Occupant Detection System (ODS) sensors that could prevent the front passenger airbag from deploying in a crash.
- 2017-2019 Impreza: Recall for a reflector issue that may cause the lights to inadequately reflect light.
- 2018-2020 Impreza, Legacy, Outback: Recall for a potentially failing low-pressure fuel pump inside the fuel tank.
How to check for recalls
- You can check the NHTSA website using your vehicle identification number (VIN) to see if your specific vehicle is affected by a recall.
- You can also contact your local Subaru dealer to inquire about any open recalls for your vehicle.
What is the biggest problem with Subaru engines?
One of the most notorious issues plaguing Subaru vehicles is head gasket leaks, particularly in older models with the EJ series engines. These leaks can lead to coolant loss, overheating, and potential engine damage if left untreated.
How long should Subaru wheel bearings last?
Subaru wheel bearings typically last for 85,000 to 100,000 miles, though some may last longer and others may fail sooner depending on driving conditions and other factors. Replacement is often needed around this mileage, as they are not a maintenance item that can be repacked. Some owners report premature failures on certain models, with replacement sometimes needed as early as 28,000 miles.
Factors that influence lifespan
- Driving conditions: Rough roads, heavy loads, and harsh weather can shorten a bearing's lifespan.
- Model and generation: Some generations of Subaru vehicles may have a higher predisposition to wheel bearing issues.
- Quality of parts: The quality of the original and replacement bearings can significantly affect how long they last.
Signs of failure
- Noise: A "wub, wub, wub" or humming noise that changes with speed or when turning.
- Vibration: A subtle vibration that you can feel in the steering wheel or floor of the car.
- Loose or wobbly wheel: The wheel may feel loose or wobbly when you try to move it with your hands.
