Does Toyota Avalon have electric power steering?
The short answer: yes. Modern Toyota Avalon models use electric power steering (EPS) rather than the older hydraulic systems.
To understand what that means for the Avalon, it helps to look at how the steering system has evolved across generations, what EPS entails, and how it affects driving and maintenance.
Background: Evolution of the Avalon’s steering system
Here's a quick, generation-by-generation snapshot to show when electric power steering became standard on the Avalon and what came before.
- Pre-2013 Avalons generally used hydraulic power steering (HPS), driven by an engine-connected pump, as was common in many midsize cars of that era.
- From the 2013 redesign onward, the Avalon adopted electric power steering (EPS/EPAS), using an electric motor and sensors to provide steering assist with variable effort and improved fuel efficiency.
In short, the switch to electric steering aligns with the 2013 redesign and has continued in all later Avalons.
What EPS means for driving and maintenance
Electric power steering changes the feel, efficiency, and upkeep of the Avalon. Below are key points owners and prospective buyers should know.
- Benefits include improved fuel economy (no engine-driven hydraulic pump), the ability to tailor steering feel with drive modes, and smoother integration with other electronic systems.
- Common concerns involve the EPS motor or steering angle sensor; issues may trigger warning lights and can affect steering assist, especially in low-speed maneuvers.
- EPS systems are generally low-maintenance, but problems typically require diagnostic work from a dealer or qualified shop and can involve replacement of the EPS unit or related sensors.
If you notice a warning light, unusual steering effort, or intermittent loss of assist, arrange a professional inspection to diagnose EPS-related trouble.
Related questions about reliability and shopping tips
When shopping for a used Avalon, confirm the model year and vehicle history to determine whether EPS is present and check for any recorded EPS-related recalls or service campaigns. A test drive can help you assess steering feel, responsiveness, and any abnormal behavior, such as delayed response or stiff steering.
Bottom line
For nearly all recent Avalons, electric power steering is the standard. If you’re evaluating older inventory (pre-2013), hydraulic steering was common then, but every model redesigned from 2013 onward uses EPS. Understanding the steering system can help you interpret signs of wear and plan maintenance or repairs accordingly.
Summary
In brief: the Toyota Avalon uses electric power steering in its modern forms, providing efficiency and adaptable steering feel. Earlier generations relied on hydraulic power steering. When evaluating an Avalon—new or used—know the model year to determine the steering system and be alert to EPS-related warning lights or steering irregularities that warrant professional inspection.
