How do I turn on my Subaru all-wheel drive?
Subaru vehicles are renowned for their reliable all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, which provide enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions. If you're new to Subaru or unsure how to activate the AWD system, this guide will walk you through the process. Most Subaru models come equipped with a full-time AWD system, meaning it operates automatically. However, understanding how it works and how to ensure it's functioning properly is essential for safe driving.
Understanding Subaru's All-Wheel Drive System
Subaru's AWD system is unique because it is typically always engaged. Unlike some vehicles where AWD must be manually activated, Subaru's system is designed to distribute power to all four wheels automatically, depending on road conditions. This ensures optimal performance in rain, snow, or off-road situations.
Steps to Ensure Your Subaru's AWD is Active
While Subaru's AWD system is automatic, there are a few steps you can take to ensure it is functioning correctly:
- Start the Engine: Turn on your Subaru as you normally would. The AWD system is integrated into the vehicle's drivetrain and activates as soon as the engine is running.
- Check for Warning Lights: Look at your dashboard for any warning lights related to the AWD system. If you see an "AWD" or "AWD Disabled" light, consult your owner's manual or visit a trusted mechanic to diagnose the issue.
- Drive Normally: Subaru's AWD system adjusts automatically based on driving conditions. You don't need to press any buttons or flip any switches to activate it.
- Inspect the Tires: Ensure all four tires are in good condition and have similar tread depth. Uneven tire wear can affect the AWD system's performance.
When to Use X-Mode
Some Subaru models, such as the Outback, Forester, and Crosstrek, come equipped with an additional feature called X-Mode. This mode enhances the AWD system's capabilities for challenging terrain, such as steep hills or slippery surfaces. Here's how to activate X-Mode:
- Locate the X-Mode Button: The button is usually found near the gear shifter or on the center console.
- Press the Button: Once pressed, an indicator light will appear on the dashboard, confirming that X-Mode is active.
- Drive Cautiously: Use X-Mode only when necessary, as it is designed for low-speed, high-traction situations.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
If you suspect your AWD system isn't working correctly, here are some common issues to look out for:
- Warning Lights: As mentioned earlier, any AWD-related warning lights should be addressed immediately.
- Unusual Noises: Grinding or clunking sounds while driving could indicate a problem with the drivetrain or differential.
- Uneven Tire Wear: This can strain the AWD system and lead to performance issues.
If you encounter any of these problems, it's best to consult a professional mechanic. At Kevin's Autos, we specialize in diagnosing and repairing AWD systems to keep your Subaru running smoothly.
Conclusion
Subaru's all-wheel drive system is designed to operate seamlessly, providing you with confidence and control in various driving conditions. By understanding how it works and taking steps to maintain it, you can ensure your vehicle performs at its best. If you have any concerns about your AWD system, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Kevin's Autos for expert advice and service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does AWD turn on automatically?
Most AWD systems are always “on” but don't kick in unless their is “slippage” detected. So, it's always there, but the power is routed when it is needed.
How to check if a Subaru AWD is working?
A good way to check to see if your AWD is working would be to have somebody watching all 4 of your wheels while you try to accelerate... if they all spin (while the vehicle is not really moving forward), then yes, the AWD is working. I know that sounds sort of simplistic, but...
How to activate all wheel drive on a Subaru?
Pressing the X-Mode switch activates 5 different forms of control to limit slipping tires:
- Engine Throttle.
- Transmission.
- All Wheel Drive.
- Vehicle Dynamics Control System.
- Hill Descent Control.
Do you have to activate AWD?
You don't have to do anything for the best traction and fuel economy during normal driving. There is a Lock mode that you can switch to in the event you need more torque to the rear wheels, such as if the vehicle is stuck on ice or snow.
How does Subaru's AWD work?
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive sends power to all wheels simultaneously for maximum traction and acceleration. In wet and slippery conditions, that power instinctively flows to the wheels with the best traction. The balanced design of Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive helps add control through uniform stability.
Is there a button for AWD?
The AWD lock, meaning the “all-wheel drive lock”, is a button available in some vehicles with an AWD system. It can be toggled on and off to activate or deactivate all-wheel drive. Activating the AWD lock means that power will be evenly split amongst all four wheels of your vehicle.
How do I turn my AWD on?
All-wheel drive is not intended to be engaged manually; as such, there is typically no need (or ability) to manually engage one's all-wheel drive system. Some vehicles do include an “AWD Lock” button. This button will lock the system into 50/50 distribution of power between the front and rear wheels.
Is all-wheel drive automatic on Subaru?
Through rain, ice, or snow, AWD works automatically and nonstop to provide ultimate traction and stability without requiring additional action by the driver. This allows drivers to better focus on the immediate road conditions, while their car automatically adjusts to help maintain safety.
Is Subaru AWD always on?
The Symmetrical Subaru AWD system is considered full-time AWD, meaning that it is always on and consistently delivering variable power based on sensor detection.
Can you use AWD all the time?
How All-Wheel Drive Works. AWD is optimized for on-road use. It can send the engine's power to all four tires all of the time. Due to this, AWD helps keep your vehicle moving forward better than front-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive on snow-covered or rain-slicked roads.
