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How do you calculate CO2 emissions for a car?

To calculate the CO2 emissions for a car, you need to consider several factors, including the vehicle's fuel type, fuel efficiency, and the distance traveled. This information can be used to estimate the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere as a result of the car's operation.


Factors to Consider



  • Fuel Type: The type of fuel used by the vehicle, such as gasoline, diesel, or alternative fuels like electric or hybrid, will affect the CO2 emissions.

  • Fuel Efficiency: The vehicle's fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon (MPG) or liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km), is a key factor in determining CO2 emissions.

  • Distance Traveled: The distance the vehicle has traveled, either in miles or kilometers, is used to calculate the total amount of fuel consumed and the corresponding CO2 emissions.


By combining these factors, you can estimate the CO2 emissions for a car using a simple calculation.


Calculating CO2 Emissions


The basic formula for calculating CO2 emissions for a car is:


CO2 Emissions = (Fuel Consumed × Fuel Emission Factor)


To calculate the fuel consumed, you can use the following formula:


Fuel Consumed = (Distance Traveled / Fuel Efficiency)


The fuel emission factor is a value that represents the amount of CO2 released per unit of fuel consumed. This factor varies depending on the type of fuel used. For example, the fuel emission factor for gasoline is approximately 2.3 kg of CO2 per liter, while for diesel, it is around 2.6 kg of CO2 per liter.


By plugging in the relevant values for your car's fuel type, fuel efficiency, and distance traveled, you can calculate the estimated CO2 emissions for your vehicle.


Example Calculation


Let's say you have a gasoline-powered car with a fuel efficiency of 25 MPG, and you've driven 500 miles. To calculate the CO2 emissions, you would:



  1. Calculate the fuel consumed:

    Fuel Consumed = (500 miles / 25 MPG) = 20 gallons



  2. Calculate the CO2 emissions:

    CO2 Emissions = (20 gallons × 2.3 kg/gallon) = 46 kg of CO2




In this example, the car's CO2 emissions for the 500-mile trip would be approximately 46 kg of CO2.

How is CO2 measured in cars?


Every year, the vehicle excise duty (VED), commonly known as road tax, increases with inflation. The amount of road tax you pay is based on how much CO2 your vehicle emits. Generally, the more CO2 your car emits, the more you pay. The CO2 emissions of a vehicle are measured in grams per km (g/km).



How do you check CO2 in a car?


Get a Carbon Monoxide Detector
You can get a handheld carbon monoxide detector that you leave in your car. Its purpose is to measure how much carbon monoxide is in the air. Make a point to check this detector when you are in your car to ensure there is no carbon monoxide in the car's interior.



What is the CO2 limit for cars?


The targets that will apply from 2025 onwards are based on the WLTP (Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure) and were set out in Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1623 : Cars: 93,6 g CO2/km (2025-2029) and 49,5 g CO2/km (2030-2034) Vans: 153,9 g CO2/km (2025-2029) and 90,6 g CO2/km (2030-2034)



How to calculate CO2 emissions for a car?


Every month, each vehicle covers 1500 miles at an average MPG of 25. That means each vehicle burns 60 gallons of fuel each month (1500/25). This translates to 272 litres, as there are 4.54 litres in a gallon. 272 litres of diesel will create 691 kg of CO2 (272 * 2.54 = 690.88).



How do you calculate CO2 emissions in a car?


For cars, we use the following calculation: Greenhouse gas emissions by car = total distance travelled multiplied by the average emission factor for a car in an urban environment.



How much CO2 emissions per mile for cars?


How much tailpipe carbon dioxide (CO2) is emitted from driving one mile? The average passenger vehicle emits about 400 grams of CO2 per mile.



How do I manually calculate carbon emissions?


How To Calculate Your Carbon Footprint

  1. Multiply your monthly electric bill by 105.
  2. Multiply your monthly gas bill by 105.
  3. Multiply your monthly oil bill by 113.
  4. Multiply your total yearly mileage on your car by .79.
  5. Multiply the number of flights you've taken in the past year (4 hours or less) by 1,100.



What is the formula for calculating emissions?


Calculate the mass emission rate: Mass emission rate (lb/hr) = Emission factor (lb/unit) x Capacity (unit/hr)



How can I measure my CO2 emissions?


If you prefer to analyse your data yourself, you can use the GHG emission factors, found in the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy's conversion factors 2020 report. You then add together the total GHG emission from each activity to reveal your carbon footprint.



How are CO2 emissions calculated?


Carbon dioxide emissions per therm are determined by converting million British thermal units (mmbtu) to therms, then multiplying the carbon coefficient times the fraction oxidized times the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon dioxide to carbon (44/12). 0.1 mmbtu equals one therm (EIA 2024).


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.