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How do you fix an emission control system?

The emission control system in a vehicle is responsible for reducing the amount of harmful pollutants released into the environment. If this system is not functioning properly, it can lead to increased emissions and potential legal issues. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to fix an emission control system and ensure your vehicle is running efficiently and environmentally friendly.


Diagnosing the Problem


The first step in fixing an emission control system is to diagnose the problem. This typically involves using an OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) scanner to read any trouble codes that may be stored in the vehicle's computer. These codes can provide valuable information about the specific issue, such as a malfunctioning sensor or a problem with the catalytic converter.


Replacing Faulty Components


Once the problem has been identified, the next step is to replace any faulty components in the emission control system. This may include:



  • Oxygen sensors

  • Catalytic converter

  • Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve

  • Evaporative emission control (EVAP) system components


It's important to use high-quality replacement parts that are designed specifically for your vehicle's make and model to ensure proper fit and function.


Performing Maintenance


Regular maintenance is also crucial for keeping the emission control system in good working order. This includes:



  • Changing the engine oil and filter at the recommended intervals

  • Replacing the air filter as needed

  • Inspecting and replacing spark plugs and ignition coils

  • Checking for and addressing any leaks in the exhaust system


By following these steps, you can help ensure that your vehicle's emission control system is functioning properly and reducing the amount of harmful pollutants released into the environment.

How long can I drive with the emission light on?


50 to 100 miles
It is safe to drive your car for 50 to 100 miles. If there is an issue with the sensor, turning the check light off takes some time.



Is it OK to drive car with emissions light on?


Most of the time, it is safe to drive when the emissions light is ON. If emissions light are ON, but there is no issue with the smooth operation of the car, you need not worry about anything!



How do you fix a failed emissions test?


While disappointing, the report can simply be taken to a qualified mechanic who can identify the necessary services or repairs needed before your retest. Issues with the exhaust system: Your vehicle's exhaust system is responsible for taking the burnt gases from the engine and taking them out through the exhaust pipe.



What does it mean when the emission control system light comes on?


Some cars are equipped with a “Check Emission System” light on the dash while others illuminate the Check Engine Light or another indicator. It could indicate a cost-free repair like tightening the fuel cap or it could be much more expensive, like changing a catalytic converter for several hundred dollars.



Can I still drive my car if it says emissions system problem?


Technically, you can still drive your vehicle even if the check emissions light is on. However, it's not recommended. Remember that there are several possible reasons why this warning light illuminates, so you won't know how severe the engine issue is without a proper diagnosis.



Is it safe to drive with the emission control light on?


Though there is not much risk with the light coming ON, you should not ignore what your car's system is trying to tell you. Before you know about the safety of driving with the emissions light “ON,” it is essential to understand why the light pop-up.



What causes a fault in the emission control system?


Fault 1: Emissions System Fault
If your engine light has been triggered by the oxygen sensor then this can mean your car is running too rich, taking in too much fuel, or too lean, and isn't using enough, it could also be caused by a fault with the sensor itself.



How do I fix my emission control system warning light?


Turn the key in the ignition to the 'ON' position. Reconnect the positive battery cable and turn the key in the ignition, wait a few minutes and the CEL should be gone. If neither of these work, it's best to take your vehicle into a garage so that a professional can reset your light.



Can I drive with emission fault?


It's generally OK to drive your car if you have a solid amber EML, but only to take it to a mechanic for checks. If you present your vehicle for an MOT with the EML illuminated it may fail the test.



How much does it cost to fix an emission control system?


If your vehicle failed emission testing and it needs repairing, then the cost will depend on the exact cause, but the repair work typically starts around $200. Replacing your exhaust system depends on the type of car you drive, but that work starts at approximately $175.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.