How do you fix power steering error?
Power steering is an essential component of modern vehicles, making it easier to steer and control your car. However, when a power steering error occurs, it can lead to stiff steering and potentially unsafe driving conditions. In this article, we’ll walk you through the common causes of power steering errors and how to fix them effectively.
Understanding Power Steering Errors
Power steering errors can arise from various issues, including mechanical failures, fluid problems, or electrical malfunctions. Modern vehicles often have electronic power steering (EPS) systems, which can display error messages on the dashboard when something goes wrong. Identifying the root cause is the first step to resolving the issue.
Common Causes of Power Steering Errors
Here are some of the most common reasons why a power steering error might occur:
- Low or Contaminated Power Steering Fluid: Traditional hydraulic systems rely on fluid to function. Low levels or dirty fluid can cause the system to fail.
- Faulty Power Steering Pump: The pump is responsible for circulating the fluid. If it fails, the system won’t work properly.
- Damaged or Worn Belts: In hydraulic systems, a belt drives the power steering pump. A worn or broken belt can lead to errors.
- Electrical Issues: In EPS systems, problems with sensors, wiring, or the control module can trigger an error.
- Steering Rack Problems: A damaged or malfunctioning steering rack can also cause power steering issues.
Steps to Fix a Power Steering Error
Follow these steps to diagnose and fix a power steering error:
- Check the Power Steering Fluid: Open the hood and locate the power steering fluid reservoir. Ensure the fluid level is within the recommended range and that the fluid is clean. If it’s low, top it up with the correct type of fluid specified in your vehicle’s manual.
- Inspect the Belts: Look for any signs of wear, cracks, or looseness in the belts connected to the power steering pump. Replace them if necessary.
- Examine the Power Steering Pump: Listen for unusual noises, such as whining or groaning, which could indicate a failing pump. If the pump is damaged, it may need to be replaced.
- Scan for Error Codes: Use an OBD-II scanner to check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the power steering system. This is especially important for EPS systems.
- Inspect Electrical Connections: For EPS systems, check the wiring and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion. Repair or replace as needed.
- Consult a Professional: If you’re unable to identify or fix the issue, it’s best to take your vehicle to a trusted auto repair shop like Kevin’s Autos. Our experienced technicians can diagnose and repair power steering problems efficiently.
Preventing Power Steering Errors
To avoid power steering issues in the future, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regularly check and replace power steering fluid as recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer.
- Inspect belts and hoses for wear and tear during routine maintenance.
- Schedule regular inspections of your steering system, especially if you notice unusual noises or stiffness.
- Address dashboard warning lights promptly to prevent further damage.
Conclusion
Power steering errors can be frustrating, but with proper diagnosis and timely repairs, they can be resolved effectively. If you’re unsure about tackling the issue yourself, don’t hesitate to visit Kevin’s Autos for professional assistance. Our team has years of experience in car maintenance and repair, ensuring your vehicle is back on the road safely and smoothly.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to fix a power steering fault?
Check and Refill Power Steering Fluid
It is commonly identified and has a cap that reads “Power Steering.” Switch off your engine and unscrew the cap, then pull out the dipstick which will show you the level of the fluid. If it is below the minimum level, you will need to add more of the fluid.
How much does it cost to fix a power steering problem?
On average, replacing your power steering pump can cost between $500 and $900, but it's essential to avoid more serious damage to the power steering system. Replacing the pump yourself can save you about $300 and significantly lower the total cost of this repair.
Can I drive my car with a power steering fault?
If your car does use hydraulic steering, you can still drive it, but it will feel a lot heavier and require a lot more effort just to turn the wheel.
What causes the power steering warning light to come on?
For vehicles with hydraulic power steering, the most common reason for the power steering warning light is that the fluid level is low. This is often caused by a leak in one of the hoses.
How to get rid of power steering light?
Below are the key steps to help you fix power steering warning light:
- Step 1: Check the Power Steering Fluid Level (Hydraulic Systems)
- Step 2: Inspect for Leaks.
- Step 3: Check the Power Steering Belt (Hydraulic Systems)
- Step 4: Test the Electrical Connections (Electric Power Steering Systems)
- Step 5: Reset the System.
Can I still drive with power steering light on?
It is not safe for you to drive with the power steering light illuminated. You may notice that your steering wheel is harder to turn, and it will take a lot of power to move the wheels of your vehicle in the slightest. Avoid a crash, and simply wait to have the issue repaired.
How long does it take a mechanic to fix power steering?
It usually takes 2-3 hours for a certified mechanic to replace a power steering pump.
Can I drive with power steering issues?
Yes, technically you can but not for long because it will become increasingly more difficult to steer and extremely dangerous. Your best bet is to have a qualified technician assess your vehicle as soon as possible if you suspect a power steering leak.
How to reset power steering?
Often, you can fix the problem by pulling off the road, shutting the car off, and letting it sit for a minute. When you turn the car back on, the system will reset itself. If it doesn't, you need to have the steering system inspected as soon as possible.
Can you fix power steering yourself?
It's possible to change power steering pumps as a DIY project, yes. There may be special tools you need to get the job done right, so be sure to research the process for your vehicle.
