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How do you know if your exhaust manifold is bad?

If your vehicle's exhaust manifold is malfunctioning, it can lead to a range of issues, from decreased engine performance to potential safety hazards. Knowing the signs of a bad exhaust manifold can help you address the problem promptly and avoid further damage. In this article, we'll explore the key indicators that your exhaust manifold may need attention.


Symptoms of a Bad Exhaust Manifold


The exhaust manifold is responsible for collecting the exhaust gases from the engine's cylinders and directing them to the rest of the exhaust system. When the manifold is faulty, it can cause the following symptoms:



  • Decreased Engine Performance: A cracked or damaged exhaust manifold can restrict the flow of exhaust gases, leading to a loss of engine power and reduced fuel efficiency.

  • Unusual Noises: A failing exhaust manifold may produce strange noises, such as rattling, hissing, or popping sounds, as the gases escape through cracks or loose connections.

  • Check Engine Light Illumination: The vehicle's onboard diagnostics system may detect issues with the exhaust manifold and trigger the check engine light on the dashboard.

  • Exhaust Leaks: Cracks or holes in the exhaust manifold can cause exhaust gases to leak, which can be detected by a distinct burning or rotten egg smell.

  • Increased Fuel Consumption: A malfunctioning exhaust manifold can reduce engine efficiency, leading to higher fuel consumption.


If you notice any of these symptoms, it's essential to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to determine the root cause and address the issue promptly.


Diagnosing a Bad Exhaust Manifold


To diagnose a bad exhaust manifold, a mechanic will typically perform the following steps:



  • Visual Inspection: The mechanic will visually inspect the exhaust manifold for cracks, holes, or signs of damage.

  • Leak Test: A leak test may be conducted to identify any exhaust leaks around the manifold.

  • Backpressure Test: A backpressure test can measure the resistance in the exhaust system, which can indicate a problem with the manifold.

  • Diagnostic Trouble Code Scan: The mechanic will use a diagnostic tool to scan the vehicle's computer for any trouble codes related to the exhaust manifold.


Based on the findings from these diagnostic tests, the mechanic can determine the appropriate course of action, which may involve repairing or replacing the exhaust manifold.


Addressing a Bad Exhaust Manifold


If the exhaust manifold is found to be faulty, the repair options may include:



  • Manifold Repair: In some cases, the manifold can be repaired by welding or replacing damaged components, such as gaskets or studs.

  • Manifold Replacement: If the damage to the manifold is extensive, the entire unit may need to be replaced with a new or remanufactured part.


It's important to address a bad exhaust manifold promptly to prevent further damage to the engine and exhaust system, as well as to ensure the vehicle's safety and compliance with emissions regulations.

What happens if you drive with a bad exhaust manifold?


It's best to avoid driving your car until you have repaired or replaced its faulty exhaust manifold gasket. The reduction in fuel efficiency can make you drop by the gas station more often to fill your fuel tank. And if your vehicle is slated for an emissions test, it's going to fail.



What happens when an exhaust manifold fails?


Besides leaks, cracks in the manifold can allow outside air in, which in turn can cause the engine to stall or die. If the crack isn't fixed in a timely fashion, you can also cause major damage to the engine, such as blown head gaskets and overheated heads.



How do I know if I need a new manifold?


Noise: A leaking exhaust manifold can cause a tapping or rattling noise as exhaust gases escape. Often, the sound is most noticeable at startup, before the manifold heats up, expands and closes the crack. Illuminated check engine light: The oxygen sensor measures the amount of air in the exhaust stream.



Is it worth replacing exhaust manifold?


As cracks form in the cast iron structure, your vehicle's performance will suffer. Replacing the cracked exhaust manifold with an aftermarket manifold will restore and improve your vehicle's performance.



How do you know if you have a bad exhaust manifold?


Tapping, Squealing, Hissing
The exhaust also makes noises as it leaks out of the cracked manifold. The best time to hear this noise is when you first fire up your automobile. You may hear tapping, squealing, or hissing.



What are the symptoms of a bad manifold?


The seven most common symptoms of a failing intake manifold gasket include air and vacuum leaks, fuel leaks, engine misfires, a check-engine light turning on, poor fuel economy, and rough idling. If you'd like to get back on the road faster, the Certified Fleet Services team can help.



Is it expensive to fix an exhaust manifold?


The average cost for an Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,239 and $1,350. Labor costs are estimated between $244 and $308 while parts are priced between $994 and $1,042. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.



How much does it cost to replace an exhaust manifold?


between $1,239 and $1,350
The average cost for an Exhaust Manifold Replacement is between $1,239 and $1,350. Labor costs are estimated between $244 and $308 while parts are priced between $994 and $1,042. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Related repairs may also be needed.



What causes an exhaust manifold to go bad?


The manifold itself can also crack or warp due to exposure to extreme heat over time. It's also possible for the bolts holding the manifold in place to loosen or fall out, causing a leak; this issue is most likely a manufacturing defect rather than something caused by the vehicle's age or condition.



What does a bad manifold sound like?


Noises. The gases in the intake will escape through a fractured intake manifold, which can be rather noisy. If the intake manifold on your vehicle is broken, the pressure can drive air through the crack, causing the engine to create a loud whistling or hissing noise.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.