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How do you test for a bad transmission?

If you suspect your vehicle has a transmission problem, there are several tests you can perform to diagnose the issue. A bad transmission can cause a range of symptoms, from slipping gears to complete transmission failure. By following a systematic testing process, you can identify the root cause of the problem and take the necessary steps to repair or replace the transmission.


Symptoms of a Bad Transmission


Before you begin testing, it's important to understand the common symptoms of a bad transmission. These may include:



  • Difficulty shifting gears

  • Delayed or erratic gear engagement

  • Slipping or grinding gears

  • Leaking transmission fluid

  • Unusual noises, such as whining, humming, or clunking

  • Transmission overheating

  • Transmission not engaging at all


If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's time to start the testing process.


Step-by-Step Transmission Testing


Here's a step-by-step guide to testing for a bad transmission:



  1. Visual Inspection: Start by visually inspecting the transmission for any obvious signs of damage, such as leaks, cracks, or loose components. Check the transmission fluid level and condition, and look for any signs of contamination.

  2. Transmission Fluid Leak Test: Use a UV dye or other leak detection method to identify the source of any transmission fluid leaks. This can help pinpoint the location of the problem.

  3. Transmission Fluid Pressure Test: Use a transmission fluid pressure gauge to measure the pressure in the transmission. If the pressure is too low or too high, it could indicate a problem with the transmission.

  4. Transmission Fluid Condition Test: Examine the transmission fluid for signs of contamination, such as metal shavings or discoloration. This can help identify internal transmission issues.

  5. Transmission Diagnostic Codes: Use a diagnostic tool to check for any trouble codes related to the transmission. These codes can provide valuable information about the specific problem.

  6. Road Test: Take the vehicle for a test drive and observe the transmission's performance under different driving conditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, and gear changes.


By following these steps, you can systematically diagnose the root cause of a transmission problem and take the necessary steps to repair or replace the transmission.

What should be the first step in diagnosing an automatic transmission problem?


Transmission Fluid Levels Should Be Adequate
First of all, use your transmission fluid dipstick to determine the current level of transmission fluid. If it looks low, not only should it be topped off or replaced as soon as possible, but it's also a likely sign that you have an undiagnosed transmission fluid leak.



How much does it usually cost to replace a transmission?


between $4,000 and $7,000
How much does replacing a transmission cost? On average, replacing your transmission can cost between $4,000 and $7,000. However, there are many factors that impact the final price of a transmission replacement, including: The make, model and year of your vehicle.



How does a car act with transmission problems?


Clunking, humming or whining sounds are signs of automatic transmission problems. Faulty manual transmissions will also give off loud machinelike sounds that seem to come out of nowhere. A clunking noise when you shift gears is a telltale transmission situation.



How does a car act when the transmission is going out?


Vibrating or Shaking. If your vehicle's transmission is acting up, your car may begin to shake or vibrate when you change gears. Any feeling of unsteadiness or vibration should warrant an immediate trip to the shop, as these signs could indicate a serious problem with your transmission or engine.



How can you diagnose a bad transmission?


You may be experiencing a problem with your transmission if your vehicle is exhibiting any of the following symptoms below:

  1. Transmission won't engage or stay in gear.
  2. Shifts are delayed or missing gear shifts.
  3. Transmission slipping or engine is revving high.
  4. Transmission fluid is leaking.
  5. If there's a burning smell.



How much does a transmission diagnostic cost?


Diagnosis at a repair shop, as mentioned above, will cost around $75-$125, and you will be charged $600 to above $1000 for having the torque converter replaced. If you purchase and replace it yourself, it will cost you around $145-$250.



What else could it be besides transmission?


However, there are other automotive sources that can also hinder your shifting. It might actually be a clogged catalytic converter, bad O2 sensor, dirty mass air flow sensor (MAF), clogged air filter, dirty fuel filter or some other fuel system, exhaust system or engine issue.



What could be mistaken for a bad transmission?


Common Automotive Misdiagnoses – 10 Engine Problems That Get Misdiagnosed As Transmission Failures

  • Oil leaks.
  • Faulty spark plugs.
  • Engine misfire.
  • Fuel delivery problems.
  • Clogged catalytic converter.
  • Faulty speed sensor.
  • Broken temperature sensor.
  • Malfunctioning interlock switch.



How can I check my transmission at home?


With the car in park and engine running pop the hood. Next wearing disposable gloves remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with a cloth. To get a good reading on your transmission fluid reinsert.



How does a mechanic check the transmission?


Think of a transmission check like a health check-up but for your car. It's a way to make sure everything's running smoothly under the hood. When pros do it, they'll inspect the transmission for leaks, examine the fluid for cleanliness and levels, and take your car for a test drive to feel for any hiccups in the gears.


Kevin's Auto

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.