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How to find out if a car is AWD or FWD?

The quickest answer: look for a drivetrain badge, check the owner's manual or window sticker, or decode the vehicle identification number (VIN); AWD means power to all wheels, while FWD powers the front wheels only.

What the terms mean

All-wheel drive (AWD) and front-wheel drive (FWD) describe how a vehicle distributes engine power to its wheels. In FWD, power is sent to the front tires via a transaxle integrated with the engine. AWD systems distribute torque to one or more axles, typically using a center differential or clutch mechanism to share power between front and rear wheels. Some AWD models are “front-wheel-drive-based” and use a coupling to send torque to the rear wheels as needed, which can complicate simple visual checks. Distinctions between AWD and 4WD also matter: 4WD is usually designed for off-road or rugged conditions and may include a low-range mode.

All-wheel drive vs front-wheel drive

In everyday driving, AWD helps traction on slippery surfaces by sending power to both front and rear wheels, while FWD prioritizes front-wheel power for efficiency and predictable handling on dry pavement. The exact behavior varies by make and model, with some systems prioritizing one axle and engaging the other only when traction is compromised.

How to determine reliably

To determine with certainty, consider these practical checks. The following steps guide you through primary methods.

Check exterior badges and labels: Look for "AWD," "All-Wheel Drive," or "4WD" badges on the tailgate, fenders, or inside the door jambs. Some models also display the designation on the wheel caps or window sticker.

Consult the owner's manual and/or window sticker: The manual and the original window sticker (Monroney label in the U.S.) specify the drivetrain configuration explicitly.

Decode the VIN: Use the vehicle’s VIN with manufacturer resources or reputable online decoders; drivetrain options are often coded into the build options associated with the VIN.

Inspect the undercarriage and drivetrain layout: A visible driveshaft running to a rear differential is a strong indicator of AWD or 4WD; however, many modern front-wheel-drive–based AWD systems use more compact arrangements that may not show a long prop shaft, so absence is not definitive.

Note the presence of a transfer case or rear differential: A transfer case or dedicated rear differential usually signals AWD or 4WD; some AWD systems, though, achieve rear-wheel torque without a traditional transfer case, so the indicator may vary by model.

Ask the dealer or manufacturer: If you’re unsure, provide the VIN and ask the dealer or manufacturer to confirm the exact drivetrain configuration.

Bottom line: Use a combination of labeling, official documentation, VIN decoding, and, when possible, a physical inspection of the drivetrain to be sure.

Summary

Determining whether a car is AWD or FWD hinges on corroborating the visible badges, official documentation, and the vehicle’s drivetrain layout. Start with the badge and the owner's manual, verify via the VIN, and if needed, inspect the undercarriage or consult the dealer to avoid misclassification. Understanding the drivetrain helps with maintenance, insurance classifications, and real-world performance expectations.

How do I tell if my car is AWD by registration?

If the vehicle is not marked as all-wheel drive (e.g. with an “AWD” badge or similar), then the sales information, registration, etc. might list it as such. The plate inside the driver's side door usually also lists the car's drivetrain, as will the one under the hood at the engine compartment.

How do I find out if my car is AWD or FWD?

You can find out if your car is AWD or FWD by checking your owner's manual, looking for a rear differential under the car, or using a VIN decoder. To physically inspect your car, look for a rear differential and driveshaft under the back of the vehicle; if they are there, it's AWD (or RWD); if they are not, it's FWD.
Method 1: Check your owner's manual

The owner's manual contains specific information about your vehicle's drivetrain, including whether it is FWD or AWD.
Look for a section on vehicle specifications or features to confirm the drivetrain.

Method 2: Inspect the car's underside

Look under the car to see if there is a rear differential, which is a round metal casing located between the rear wheels.
If you see a rear differential and a long tube (driveshaft) running to it from the middle of the car, it is AWD (or RWD).
If you only see axles at the front wheels and no components at the rear, it is FWD.

Method 3: Use the vehicle's VIN

Find your car's 17-digit VIN on the driver's side of the dashboard or on your vehicle registration.
Use the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) VIN decoder to get information about the vehicle, which will often include the drivetrain type.
Other online VIN decoders can also provide this information.

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How can you tell the difference between AWD and 2WD?

The main difference is that two-wheel drive (2WD) sends power to only two wheels (either front or rear), while all-wheel drive (AWD) automatically distributes power to all four wheels simultaneously, providing better traction in various conditions. AWD systems are more advanced and better for slick roads or challenging weather, whereas 2WD is simpler, lighter, more fuel-efficient, and adequate for most standard driving conditions in mild climates.

Feature	2WD (Two-Wheel Drive)	AWD (All-Wheel Drive)
Power Distribution	Sends power to either the front or rear wheels.	Automatically sends power to all four wheels.
Traction	Less traction, especially in rain or snow.	Superior traction, which is beneficial in slippery conditions.
Complexity	Simpler and lighter.	More complex, involving additional components like a transfer case and center differential.
Fuel Economy	Generally better fuel economy.	Typically has worse fuel economy due to added weight and components.
Cost	Less expensive to purchase and maintain.	More expensive due to added complexity.
Best For	Mild climates, standard driving, and optimal fuel efficiency.	All-weather driving, rain, snow, and icy roads.

What is the AWD symbol?

The AWD symbol is typically a symbol of a vehicle with four tires and lines indicating power going to each one. When the symbol is illuminated, it could mean the system is engaged (like "AWD LOCK" mode), or it could be a warning light indicating a malfunction in the all-wheel-drive system, often requiring professional inspection.

Types of AWD symbols and what they mean

Vehicle with four wheels and power lines: This is the standard symbol for an active AWD system.
"AWD LOCK" indicator: This symbol appears when the driver has manually engaged the AWD lock mode, which sends equal power to all four wheels for maximum traction in low-grip situations like mud or snow. The lock mode automatically disengages at higher speeds.
AWD warning light: This symbol, often a yellow or amber color, lights up to warn of a malfunction or issue with the AWD system.
- It could indicate problems with sensors, the transfer case, or other components.
- If this light comes on, it's recommended to have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

Kevin Bennett

Company Owner

Kevin Bennet is the founder and owner of Kevin's Autos, a leading automotive service provider in Australia. With a deep commitment to customer satisfaction and years of industry expertise, Kevin uses his blog to answer the most common questions posed by his customers. From maintenance tips to troubleshooting advice, Kevin's articles are designed to empower drivers with the knowledge they need to keep their vehicles running smoothly and safely.